Good interactions between a teacher and his or her students, in the classroom teaching process may be critical to achieving the goals of teaching. The teaching style of the teacher and the classroom context set up and shaped by the teacher both deeply affect these interactions and learning behavior of the students (obviously for the elementary pupils). The purpose of this study is to review the literature related to teaching styles of teachers, the classroom context, and learning behavior of students--and moreover--to observe and investigate the classroom teaching process conducted by two teachers in an elementary school, for further analysis. Some significant results, from this study, could be found as follows: 1.In the learning process, the elementary pupils need high initiation and high consideration of their teacher, to facilitate their highly efficient and effective learning products. 2.Teaching materials should be adapted and geared to students--based on their abilities, needs, interest, and experience--so that the students can be much motivated to learn. Besides, if the teacher can instruct students step by step, and concretely and explicitly clarify what he or she teaches, the learning effects of the students may be accelerated. 3.In the classroom context, primary consideration for good teacher- students interactions should be essential to the seat arrangement, the design of teaching activities--and furthermore--the production of positive learning behavior.