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題名:國小害羞兒童在遊戲治療團體中互動歷程之分析研究
書刊名:諮商輔導文粹
作者:李玉卿廖鳳池
作者(外文):Lee, Yu-chingLiao, Feng-tsu
出版日期:2000
卷期:5
頁次:頁31-76
主題關鍵詞:團體互動害羞兒童遊戲治療團體歷程研究Group interactionGroup play therapyProcess researchShy children
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:116
  • 點閱點閱:67
本研究主要目的在瞭解害羞兒童在遊戲治療團體過程中的互動歷程。研究採歷程研究,以高雄市某國小三位害羞兒童為研究對象(以B、C、D表示),團體中並配置不害羞兒童乙名(以A表示),以改善團體動力狀本研究的團體是每週兩次,每次四十五分鐘,共十七次的兒童中心取向遊戲治療團體,遊戲過程錄影,據以進行團體互動歷程的分析;從中再探討成員互動情形,害羞兒童口語改變歷程及非口語改變歷程情形。 研究結果如下: 一、團體中成員的互動情形在前五次團體主要以兩人的互動型態為主,第三次團體首次出現四人互動的情形,直到第八次團體開始,四人彼此的互動密切且頻繁。 二、三位害羞兒童中,B成員口語頻率改變是隨團體進行次數的增加而先增後減,C和D成員則是隨團體進行次數的增加而增加。在口語內容的改變上,B成員在口語內容型態有明顯的轉變,如探索發現的描述、設定遊戲規則、表達修復字眼;D成員則包含較多的聯盟、合作字眼,如「我們」、「一國」。 三、三位害羞兒童在情緒轉換上皆是先出現正向情緒,再出現負向情緒,最後都四、回復為正向情緒狀態,然而其轉換時間有個別差異。
The purpose of the study to understand the process of interaction of the shy children with the group play therapy. The method of the process research is applied to this study. In the study, there are four objects. Three of them (marked by B,B and D) are shy children chosen from a primary school in Kaohsiung, and the forth one is normal child (marked by A) who is arranged to enhance the group interaction. The studied group is observed twice a wee and each time lasts 45 minutes, 17 sessions in total. The whole process for each observation was videotaped. According to the videotapes, the process of the group interaction is analyzed. With the analysis, the research further explores the interaction of the group members, the change of the shy children in the verbal and nonverbal expressions and the process of change in the peer play types. Finally, the evaluation and the observation of the shy children’s teachers, together with the interviews with the class leaders and the shy children will be combined with the above mentioned analysis to understand the effect of the group play therapy applied to the shy children. The results of the study are as follows: 1. For the first five sessions, the group interaction exists mainly between two members. For the first time, there was in interaction among the four members during the third session. The interaction among the four children was not intimate and frequent until the eighth session. 2. Among the three shy children, the frequency of member B’s verbal expression increased first and then decreased with the increase of the group play activities, while both members C and D’s increased. With respect to the change in the verbal contents, there is an evident change in member B’s verbal content, such as the description of the discovery, the setup of the play rules and the expression of the words of reversion. Member D has more words concerning alliance and cooperation, such as “we” and “the same country”. 3. The changes in the three shy children’s emotions are similar. The positive emotion appears first, then comes the negative one, but they all ends up with a positive emotion. The only difference lies in the time of their emotion switch. 4.Finally, based on the results of the study, a suggestions will be made for further studies and counseling practioners.
期刊論文
1.Jones, W. H.、Russell, D.(1982)。The Social Reticence Scale: An Objective Instrument to Measure Shyness。Journal of Personality Assessment,46(6),629-631。  new window
會議論文
1.Watson, A. K.(1987)。Communication implications of shyness: A report from shy people。Annual Meeting of the Eastern Communication Association。Syracuse, NY.。  new window
學位論文
1.王明啓(1988)。認知重建與社會技巧訓練團體對於教育學院害羞學生輔導效果之硏究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李青燕(1997)。運用畫人測驗衡兒童敵意攻擊特質之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.歐淑芬(1990)。大學生之害羞與生涯發展之關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.李淑芬(1989)。團體遊戲治療對學前兒童社會關係及社會能力之影響(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.王英珠(1998)。阿德勒學派遊戲治團體對國小兒童行為困擾適應之輔導效果(碩士論文)。國立台南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.葉貞屏(1998)。兒童中心式遊戲治療中兒童問題行為改善歷程研究(博士論文)。國立師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.蘇素美(1996)。害羞量表的發展及其相關因素之研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.鄧守娟(1996)。讀書治療對國小社會畏縮兒童輔導效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立台南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳雅貞(1999)。情緒教育團體方案對國小害羞兒童輔導效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.許文明(1989)。自我肯定訓練對國小害羞兒童輔導效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.周淑玲(1993)。自我肯定訓練對國中害羞學生影響成效之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.梁培勇(1995)。遊戲治療:理論與實務。心理。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張春興(1991)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Landreth, Garry L.、高淑貞(1994)。遊戲治療:建立關係的藝術。臺北市:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
4.Axline, Virginia M.(1969)。Play therapy。New York, NY:Ballantine Books。  new window
5.Yalom, Irvin D.(1985)。The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy。Basic Books。  new window
6.潘正德(1995)。團體動力學。臺北市:心理出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Stott, S. J.(1985)。Surmounting shyness: Cognitive behavioral treatment of junior high students。  new window
2.王曉瑄(1999)。阿德勒學派遊戲治療團體對國小單親兒童輔導效果之硏究。  延伸查詢new window
3.何長珠(1995)。應用遊戲治療於受虐兒的三個實例硏究。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.余幸怡(1999)。國小低年級不同特質兒童遊戲行爲之比較硏究。  延伸查詢new window
5.林玉彬(2000)。認知行爲取向團體諮商對國小害羞兒童輔導效果之硏究。  延伸查詢new window
6.林建平(1988)。國小如何實施遊戲治療。  延伸查詢new window
7.林靜雯(1997)。國中學生害羞極其相關因素之硏究。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡麗芳(1995)。阿德勒學派遊戲治療團體對國小兒童自卑感、社會興趣及生涯型態影響效果之硏究。  延伸查詢new window
9.鄭如安(1999)。遊戲治療過程分析初探:一個具攻擊傾向兒童在遊戲治療的轉變過程分析。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.嚴久惠(1998)。阿德勒取向遊戲諮商團體對國小社會適應困難兒童輔導效果之硏究。  延伸查詢new window
11.Claire, B.(1999)。Helping the Shy Child。  new window
12.Coie, J. D.,Dodge, K. A.,& Kupersmidt, J. B.(1990)。Peer Group Behavior and Social Status。  new window
13.Cox, M.(1973)。The Group Therapy Interaction Chronogram。  new window
14.Finke, H.(1947)。Changes in expression of emotionalized attitudes in six cases of play therapy。  new window
15.Ginott, H. G.(1961)。Group psychotherapy with children--the theory and practice of play therapy。  new window
16.Gumaer, J.(1984)。Counseling and therapy for children。  new window
17.Hendricks, S. J.(1971)。A Descriptice Analysis of the Process of Client Centered Play Therapy。  new window
18.Lazarus, P. J.(1977)。An experimental treatment program on the amelioration of shyness in children。  new window
19.Lowe, M.(1975)。Trends in the Development of Representational Play in Infants from One to Three Years--an Observation Study。  new window
20.Miyamoto, M.(1965)。The Meaning of Silence in Play Therapy。  new window
21.Moustakas, C. E.(1955)。Emotional Adjustment and the Play Therapy Process。  new window
22.Moustakas, C. E.,Siegel, I. W., & Shalock, H. D.(1956)。An Objective Method for the Measurement and Analysis of Child-Adult Interaction。  new window
23.Sugar, M.(1974)。Interpretive Group Psychotherapy with Latency Children。  new window
24.USA Today Magazine(1999)。Who’s the Most Shy of Them All ?。  new window
25.West, J.(1992)。Child-centred play therapy。  new window
26.Zimbardo, P. G.(1977)。Shyness-the People Phobia。  new window
圖書論文
1.Jones, W. H.、Carpenter, B. N.(1986)。Shyness, Social Behavior, and Relationships。Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Teatment。New York, NY:Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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