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題名:合作學習模式中學生學習表現之探討
書刊名:臺東大學教育學報
作者:陳彥廷 引用關係姚如芬 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Yen-tingYau, Ru-fen
出版日期:2004
卷期:15:1
頁次:頁127-166
主題關鍵詞:合作學習學習表現數學教學Cooperative learningLearning performanceMath instruction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:125
  • 點閱點閱:117
本研究以合作學習方法中R. E. Slavin於1978年所提出之「學生小組成就區分法(STAD)」為主軸,為學生佈置一個「合作學習」模鋨的情境,以探弄高一常生在數學學習過程中其學習之表現。本研究屬於行動研究,一方面;逐次針對實施之情形改進「合作學習」之模式,另一方面;則針對學生在此期間「學習單」與「學後評量」之表現情形進行分析與探究。因此,研究的主要參與者為研究者本身及所任教的一班高一學生。 研究結果發:在「合作學習」模式下,學生於「數與坐標系」及「數列與級數」兩單元透過「溝通、討論」的過程,觀念重新被討論、精熟,進而達成數學學習之提昇。然而,亦尚有一些學習目標表現不甚理想。整體而言「合作學習」不僅能降低三定生彼此個別競爭的習慣,養成小組間相互依賴、共同合作的精神,並促使學生學習到傳統課室中所無法學得的技巧,且學生對於個人解題能力影響的成效,均給予很正向的評價,其望日後能再透過此方式來學習數學。
This is an action research. In order to explore the effect of a cooperative learning model, the author used a STAD model proposed by Slavin (1978) on one of his freshmen math class in a senior high school. This author collected data on students’ affective opinions and learning performance during the teaching sessions by field observations, questionnaire, and after-class interviews. The major findings were as follows. During the cooperative learning sessions of “Numbers and Coordinate” and “Sequence and Series”, through a series of communication, target concepts were discussed over and the degree of mastery were then improved. The instruction goals of the units were successfully achieved. However, students failed to develop true comprehensive understanding on five concepts. Specifically, these concepts were (1) slope relation between parallel lines and between perpendicular lines; (2) complex numbers consisting of real numbers and imaginary numbers, and its format; (3) the calculation of complex numbers; (4) every point on the complex plane corresponding exclusively to only one complex number, and how to locate the complex number a+bi on the complex plane; and (5) the prove of the infinite proposition involving natural numbers by mathematical indication. In general, cooperative learning promoted students’ positive interdependence and peer interaction, reduced individual competition, and enabled the students to master skills that could not be acquired easily in a traditional classroom. Ruther more, the students highly valued the impacts of cooperative learning on their problem-solving ability. They would like to study mathematics in this way in the future.
期刊論文
1.陳彥廷、姚如芬(20031200)。S-T合作學習模式中學生之情意表現。新竹師院學報,17,195-237。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Sharan, S.(1980)。Cooperative learning in small groups: Recent methods and effects on achievement, attitudes, and ethnic relations。Review of Educational Research,50(2),241-271。  new window
3.張景媛(19940600)。數學文字題錯誤概念分析及學生建構數學概念的研究。教育心理學報,27,175-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.劉秀嫚(19980700)。合作學習的教學策略。公民訓育學報,7,285-294。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.張靜嚳(19950900)。問題中心教學在國中發展之經過、效果及可行性之探討。科學教育學刊,3(2),139-165。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃詠仁(2001)。一位國小自然科教師實施合作學習教學研究之行動研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.程上修(2000)。運用合作學習及創造思考問題解決策略於高--氣象學習之成效分析(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃善美(2001)。以問題為中心的合作學習策略對國小學童科學學習之研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.林佩璇(1992)。臺灣省高級職業學校合作學習教學法實驗研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.洪振方(1994)。從孔恩異例的認知與論證探討科學知識的重建(博士論文)。國立師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.李雯婷(1998)。國二數學科合作中配對教學法與傳統教學法在學習成效之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.周立勳(1994)。國小班級分組合作學習之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Keeves, John P.、Lanomski, Gobriele(1999)。Preface. Issues in educational research。Amsterdam:Pergaman。  new window
2.Johnson, D. W.、Johnson, R. T.(1994)。Learning Together and Alone: cooperative and competitive and individualistic learning。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
3.Altrichter, Herbert、Posch, Peter、Somekh, Bridget、夏林清、蕭幸玲、林益民、黃宜敏、中華民國基層教師協會(1997)。行動研究方法導論--教師動手作研究。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
4.Robson, Colin(1993)。Real World Research: A Resource for Social Scientists and Practitioners Researchers。Blackwell。  new window
5.Lefrancois, G. R.(1997)。Psychology for Teaching。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
6.Vygotsky, L. S.、Kozulin, Alex(1986)。Thought and language。MIT Press。  new window
7.劉錫麒(1993)。數學思考教學研究。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lefrançois, Guy R.、李茂興(1998)。教學心理學。弘智。  延伸查詢new window
9.Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich、Cole, Michael、John-Steiner,‎ Vera、Scribner, Sylvia、Souberman, Ellen(1978)。Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes。Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Kemmis, S.、McTaggart, R.(1988)。The action research reader。Geelong, Victoria:Deakin University Press。  new window
11.黃政傑、林佩璇(1996)。合作學習。五南。  延伸查詢new window
12.Slavin, Robert E.(1995)。Cooperative Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice。Allyn and Bacon, Inc.。  new window
13.Patton, Michael Quinn、吳芝儀、李奉儒(1995)。質的評鑑與研究。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.林秀玉(2003)。小組合作學習在醫學校院大一生物科教學實施之成效。  延伸查詢new window
2.林佳穎(2001)。國小四年級數學科學校本位教學活動之行動研究--以時間與重量單元為例。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃建瑜(1998)。國中理化教師試行合作學習之行動研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.葉明達(1998)。高一學生數學合作解題與後設認知行為之個案研究。  延伸查詢new window
5.章勝傑(1999)。數學題目難度對合作學習小組同儕互動質與量的影響。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.劉錫麒(1997)。數學解題教學研究,台北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳彥廷、姚如芬(2002)。高一數學科S-T 合作學習模式之行動研究--以「數列」單元為例。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳彥廷、姚如芬(2002)。高一數學科試行「S-T合作學習」模式之行動研究。  延伸查詢new window
9.戴寶蓮(1991)。讓數學教育更紮實。  延伸查詢new window
10.Cohen, E. G.(1986)。Design groupwork,New York:Teachers College Press。  new window
11.Johnson, D. W. & Johnson, R. T.(1989)。Cooperatin and competition: theory and research。  new window
12.Slavin, R. E.(1983)。Team-assisted individualization: A cooperative learning solution for adaptive instruction in mathematics。  new window
13.Slavin, R. E., Madden, N. A., & Stevens, R. J.(1989)。Cooperative learning models for the 3R's。  new window
 
 
 
 
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