Literary Review, founded by Hsia Tsi-an, is one of the most important literary journals of the 1950s in Taiwan, but many commentators have referred to it only in relation with the slightly earlier Free China and the 1960s magazine Modern Literature. This article attempts to broaden the perspective and sets out from the interaction of the ‘cultural field’ and the ‘education space’: How did Hsia Tsi-an and his Literary Review make use of the resources and the support available at Taiwan University - an educational space engaged in both elite training and academic research - to promote change in the cultural field? And what were the effects of this venture on academic education, on the dynamic of interactions and mutual influences of the cultural field and the educational space, their dialogue and their common growth? As an ‘academic’ journal, Literary Review placed itself in the tradition of Zhu Guangqian's pre-war journal of the same name, yet it also went beyond its predecessor, promoting ideas such as a “theory-informed literary creation” and “welcoming translated literature,” thus laying the groundwork for a new tradition in Taiwan. This is where the significance of Literary Review for Taiwan literary and cultural history lies.