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題名:「份」:臺灣雜技演員的身體技能
書刊名:體育學報
作者:郭憲偉 引用關係
作者(外文):Kuo, Hsien-wei
出版日期:2020
卷期:53:1
頁次:頁125-140
主題關鍵詞:身體經驗敘說研究慣習雜技表演Physical experienceNarrative researchHabitusAcrobatic performance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:207
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緒論:本研究以臺灣特技團為例,旨在瞭解臺灣雜技演員的身體技能,並釐清雜技演員的身體觀念的養成,以及身體技能「份」的連續與創發性。方法:本研究以敘說研究來進行詮釋與分析,共訪談十名(男生五名、女生五名)臺灣特技團成員,年齡層涵蓋三十四至五十歲之間,學齡時間至少有六年以上,職業年齡也有十六年以上的實務經驗。而且每位參與者至少有二項專精的技藝,皆多次代表國家赴海外進行文化交流,也曾在國際雜技表演大會中獲獎無數。每位參與者約訪談三次至六次不等。結果:雜技演員在追求卓越身體技術時,必須在雜技訓練框架之中,培養其特有身體感,而這個訓練框架包含腰、腿、筋斗、頂的四大範疇,透過時間的「耗」、操作的「量」、動作的「竅」,建立起身體的「份」。「份」包含「找份→有份→塑份」等階段,找份是透過身體不斷操作與試煉的方式,尋找動作技術的訣竅;有份是透過一次又一次的實踐,將其動作的訣竅印記於身體之中;塑份指的是身體經由習慣模式的印記形塑出來的身體技藝,此會受到實務經驗或身體條件的影響而不斷地反覆調整修正,以符合該條件的想法、感知和活動,因而孕育出無窮的「創發性」,其身體已近乎「化繁為簡」的體態。結論:「份」存在於雜技演員身體技藝之中,它是一種默會知識,無法用言語表達出來,須透過個人親身體會與體悟才可能補捉或領悟到,進而印記於身體之中,起心動念皆能各自整合並創造該動作條件的身體樣態。
Introduction: This study aims to understand the physical skills of Taiwanese acrobats and to clarify the development of the acrobats' physical concepts and the continuity and creativity of "Fen", the skills that are embedded in their body. Therefore, this study selected Taiwan Stunts Group as the main research object. Methods: This study uses narrative research as a method for interpretation and analysis. The ten participants interviewed are members of the Taiwan Stunts Group. They are half of men and women with the ages of 34-50. They have been studying acrobatics for at least six years and have more than 16 years of practical experience in professional performances, as well as each participant has at least two specialized techniques. The participants have represented the country on many occasions for cultural exchanges overseas. They have also won numerous awards at the International Acrobatic Performance Competitions. Each participant is interviewed about three to six times. Results: Acrobats must develop their unique physical sense in the acrobatic training framework when they are pursuing superior body techniques. This training framework consists of four categories of waist, legs, Somersault, and withstand (Ding). It is also through the "consumption" of time, the "quantity" of operation, and the "trick" of action. Finally, the body of "Fen" is constructed. This Fen body has three following phases: "finding fen→feeling fen→forming fen. Finding fen is to seek out the motion knack by repeating the same training. Feeling fen is to embed the knack into the body by continuous practices. Forming fen is to construct the sense of body by the marking habitus model. This will be influenced by practical experience or physical conditions and constantly adjusted and revised to meet the conditions of thoughts, perceptions and activities, thus giving birth to endless "creativeness". At this stage, the body is almost in a state of "transforming the complex skills into simple ones." Conclusion: "Fen" exists in the physical skills of acrobats. It is a kind of tacit knowledge that cannot be expressed in words. It must be captured or understood through personal experience and understanding, and then imprinted in the body. Mind and thought can integrate and create a physical form of the action condition.
期刊論文
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2.郭憲偉、徐元民(20110900)。歷史.身體--以李棠華技術團為論述中心。運動文化研究,18,111-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.周思芸、李立亨(19960500)。臺灣劇場有沒有「身體」?。表演藝術,43,61-64。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭憲偉、郭金芳(20130300)。與傷痛共舞--職業雜技演員的身體經驗敘說。大專體育學刊,15(1),1-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Connelly, F. M.、Clandinin, D. J.(1990)。Stories of Experience and Narrative Inquiry。Educational Researcher, American,19(5),2-14。  new window
6.何粵東(20050300)。敘說研究方法論初探。應用心理研究,25,55-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
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8.郭憲偉(20161200)。生命的敘說--職業雜技演員的自我認同。運動文化研究,29,61-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.郭憲偉、郭金芳(20170600)。論懷孕女性職業技藝展演者的體認與策略。運動文化研究,30,33-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Andersson, J.、Östman, L.、Öhman, M.(2015)。I am sailing--towards a transactional analysis of 'body techniques'。Sport, Education and Society,20(6),722-740。  new window
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12.Mauss, Marcel、Brewster, Ben(1973)。Techniques of the Body。Economy and Society,2(1),70-88。  new window
學位論文
1.張育華(2009)。戲曲表演功法之研究--以崑京表演藝術為範疇(博士論文)。國立中央大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.王琬茹(2014)。風火輪的歲月:敘說劇校特技學習的經驗故事(碩士論文)。臺北市立大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.張京嵐(2015)。鳶飛穹蒼--臺灣高空特技發展之研究(碩士論文)。佛光大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪佩玉(2018)。教學經驗的傳承:不同世代雜技教師的對話(碩士論文)。臺北市立大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.許瑋倫(2016)。跳進教室的「街頭」--B-Boy的身體技藝、在地實踐與全球想像(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳增穎(2010)。負傷的心理師--受苦生命經驗的轉化與實踐之敘說研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.楊雙印(2003)。吳橋雜技。石家庄:花山文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.崔樂泉(2007)。圖說中國古代百戲雜技。西安:世界圖書出版西安公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.岳永逸(2011)。老北京雜吧地:天橋的記憶與詮釋。北京:生活.讀書.新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
4.施達宗、謝娟娟(2004)。飆舞人生。中壢:咖啡田文化館。  延伸查詢new window
5.Keen, Sam、魯宓(2003)。學飛的男人--體驗恐懼、信任與放手的樂趣。臺北:心靈工坊。  延伸查詢new window
6.Stanislavsky, Constantin、鄭雪來(2006)。演員自我修養:第二部。北京:中國電影出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Romanov, Nicholas、Robson, John、徐國峰(2011)。跑步,該怎麼跑?:學會「姿勢跑法」,提高跑步效能、不受傷!。臺北:臉譜。  延伸查詢new window
8.Rush, Martin、呂宗學(1996)。你的身體會說話。臺北:太雅。  延伸查詢new window
9.岳永逸(2007)。空間、自我與社會:天橋街頭藝人的生成與系譜。北京:中央編譯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.邊發吉、周大明(2007)。雜技概論。北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.林長瑛(1989)。中國舞蹈技巧。北京:北京大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.郭憲偉(2018)。家班.劇團.劇校:臺灣雜技表演的發展史。高雄:翠柏林。  延伸查詢new window
13.傅起鳳、傅騰龍(1983)。中國雜技。天津:天津科學技術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.龔卓軍(20060000)。身體部署:梅洛龐蒂與現象學之後。臺北:心靈工坊。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Clandinin, D. Jean、Connelly, F. Michael(2000)。Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research。Jossey-Bass。  new window
16.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison。Vintage Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Riessman, C. K.(2005)。Narrative analysis。Narrative, memory and everyday life。Huddersfield:University of Huddersfield。  new window
2.孔令儀(1992)。對演員心理訓練的必要性。雜技藝術論。貴州:貴州人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Clandinin, D. J.、Huber, J.(2010)。Narrative inquiry。International encyclopedia of education。New York, NY:Elsevier。  new window
4.趙綺芳(20060000)。交錯與反照的身影:竹富島民、女兒與我。田野的技藝:自我、研究與知識建構。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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