According to the statistics by Department of population, Ministry of the Interior, the percentage of foreign spouses and their children (new Taiwanese, new residents) is getting higher, making a trend of diversity in population structure in the society of Taiwan. Because of the diversity in population structure, the new residents are facing some difficulties and problems in education, which force the education staff to take the issue seriously. Although the government is paying more attention to the fact of foreign spouses living in Taiwan and to the importance of education of their children, the curriculum design and teaching approaches seem not to meet the need and not to catch up with the trend of education in diversity. In consideration of this issue, the author introduces a corrected direction of curriculum reform and policy adjustment for education for the new residents. Before facing the students, teachers must reinforce themselves with thinking ability and value scale, and help students to build the sense of empowerment, making them independent and able to solve problems by themselves. Through the open and flexible teaching mode, teachers are able to guide, to build centricity, and to diminish bias by encouraging individuals, peers and groups. All the methods can help the new Taiwanese get better opportunities in learning, take effect in learning, and elevate achievement in learning.