詩中有畫、詩畫交融，為宋型文化會通化成之體現。就創造思維而言，屬於舊元素之新奇組合。由於擷長補短，增益其所不能，往往能改造體質，促成文體之再生與發展。宋人題畫詩、山水詩、詠物詩中多有之；蘇軾、黃庭堅所作，尤為個中翹楚：或品題畫師，或評價畫藝，或再現畫面，或拓展畫境，或揭示畫學，或藉題發揮，此其大焉者。本論文從蘇軾、黃庭堅題詠馬畫26首中選擇20首，以韓幹、李公麟之畫馬為例，論述題畫詩之傳承與開拓，其中以逼真擬畫作，以白描呈畫面，蓋傳承唐人而恢廓之，蘇軾七古題畫，最稱淋漓盡致。黃庭堅題畫馬，側重典型概括，如以燈取影，旁見側出。題詠韓幹李公麟畫馬，蘇、黃多借題發揮，因畫遣興，卒章顯志，表現興寄。至於品畫論藝，黃庭堅多作吉光片羽之提示，蘇軾則除隨機點評外，尤能萃取畫理，揭櫫畫論。宋蔡絛《西清詩話》稱：「丹青吟詠，妙處相資」，可見題畫詩為詩畫之創意組合，除改造詩歌之體質，強化其表現功能外，又兼含有美術史、美學史之參考價值。

Paintings in the poems, poems and painting blending, manifested the confluent conversion of Song-type culture. On creative thinking, the old elements of the novel combinations. Due to make up for each other’s deficiencies, it can increase not enough of them, and can often transform physique, and contributed to the regeneration and development of the style. There are these features ,like Tihua shi題畫詩, landscape poems, yong wu shi 詠物詩, in Song Dynasty. Sushi, Huang Tingjian made, particularly leading. This paper first selected 21 from the 48 poems of Sushi Tihua shi, exposes Sushi's intentions in the writing, also emphasizes the wealth of images, and the artistic conception expanse to four: (1)far from fans , anmomoya (2) see in the small, Wide screen（3）images rich in content, having another meaning, and（4）mixing truth with falsehood, another painting in the realm. Secondly, from Sushi, Huang Tingjian Diyongma paintings 題詠馬畫26 select 20, using Han gan 韓幹, Li Gonglin 李公麟of painting horse as examples,expositions heritage and expanse of tihua shi. Which being realistic painting, showing blank, heritage Tang person and expand. Sushi'd Qigu Tihua shi, the most thoroughly performance. Huang Tingjian Tihua horse shi, focusing on the typical broad, such as lights from the video, contrast adjacent. Writing Han gan, Li Gonglin horse paintings, Su, Huang just took this subject to speak freely. Through painting, writing articles, demonstrated their aspirations. As for the art of painting materials, Huang Tingjian only commented slightly. But Sushi could indicate the reason painting and revealed the theory of painting. In the Song dynasty,Cay Tao Xiqingshihua 西清詩話said: "Painting and writing Poems, increase mutual wonders ", so Tihua shi is the creative combination of poetry and painting. In addition to improve the nature of the poetry, and strengthen its performance features, and also contain the value of art history and aesthetics history.