| 期刊論文1. | Boersma, F. J.(1968)。Test-retest reliability of the cf-1 Hidden Figures Test。Educational and Psychological Measurement,28(2),555-559。 | 2. | Johnson, D. W.、Johnson, R. T.(1987)。Research Shows the Benefits of Adult Cooperation。Educational Leadership,45(3),27-30。 | 3. | Paul, Richard W.(1985)。Bloom's Taxonomy and critical thinking instruction。Educational Leadership,42(8),36-39。 | 4. | Biggs, J. B.(1978)。Individual and group differences in study processes。British Journal of Educational Psychology,48(3),266-279。 | 5. | Brell, C. D.(1990)。Critical thinking as transfer, the reconstructive integration of otherwise discrete interpretations of experience。Educational Theory,40(1),53-85。 | 6. | Ronning, R. R.、Mccurdy, D.、Ballinger, R.(1984)。Individual Differences: A Third Component in Problem-solving Instruction。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,21(1),71-82。 | 7. | Siegel, H.(1980)。Critical thinking as an educational ideal。The Educational Forum,45(1),7-23。 | 8. | Walters, K. S.(1986)。Critical thinking in liberal education: A case of overkill?。Liberal Education,72(3),233-244。 | 9. | McMillan, J. H.(1987)。Enhancing college students' critical thinking: A review of studies。Research in Higher Education,26(1),3-29。 | 10. | Annis, L. F.(1979)。Effect of cognitive style and learning passage organization on study technique effectiveness。Journal of Educational Psychology,71(5),620-626。 | 11. | Shelly, A. C.、Wilen, W. W.(1988)。Sex equity and critical thinking。Social Study,52(3),168-172。 | 12. | Roach, D. A.(1985)。Effects of cognitive style, intelligence, and sex on reading achievement。Peceptual and Motor Skills,61(3),1139-1142。 | 13. | Welkowitz, L. A.、Calkins, R. P.(1984)。Effects of cognitive and exemplar modeling on field dependence-independence。Perceptual and Motor Skills,58(2),439-442。 | 14. | Norris, S. P.(1985)。Synthesis of research on critical thinking。Educational Leadership,42(8),40-45。 | 15. | Smith, D. G.(1977)。College classroom interaction and critical thinking。Journal of Educational Psychology,69(2),180-190。 | 16. | Simon, A.、Ward, L. O.(1974)。The performance on the Watson-Glaser critical thinking appraisal of university students classified according to sex, type of course pursued, and personality score category。Educational and Psychological Measurement,34(4),957-960。 | 17. | Overton, W.、Byrnes, J. P.、O'brien, D. P.(1985)。Developmental and individual differences in conditional reasoning: The role of contradiction training and cognitive style。Developmental Psychology,21(4),692-701。 | 18. | Bussey, K.、Maughan, B.(1982)。Gender difference in reasoning。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,42(4),701-706。 | 19. | Coscarelli, W. C.、Schwen, T. M.(1979)。Effects of three algorithmic representations on critical thinking, laboratory efficiency, and final grade。Educational Communication & Technology,27(1),58-64。 | 20. | Davies, L. J.(1983)。Teaching University Students how to learn。Improving College and University Teaching,31(4),160-165。 | 21. | Garett, K.、Wulf, K.(1978)。The relationship of a measure of critical thinking ability to personality variables and to indications of academic achievement。Educational and Psychological Measurement,38(4),1181-1187。 | 22. | Hansson, S. B.、Ryden, O. O.、Johnson, P.(1986)。Field-dependence/independence: Ability in relation to mobility-fixity。Perceptual and Motor Skills,63(1),279-293。 | 23. | Hoogstraten, J.、Christiaans, C. M.(1975)。The relationship of the Watson-Glaser critical thinking appraisal to sex and four selected personality measures for a sample of Dutch first-year psychology students。Educational and Psychological Measurement,35(4),969-973。 | 24. | Hudgins, B. B.、Edelman, S.(1988)。Children's self-directed critical thinking。The Journal of Educational Research,81(5),262-273。 | 25. | Klassen, P. T.(1983)。Changes in personal orientation and critical thinking among adults returning to school through weekend college: An alternative evaluation。Innovation Higher Education,8(1),55-67。 | 26. | McCammon, S.(1988)。Predicting course performance in freshman and Sophomore physics courses: Women are more predictable than men。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,25(6),501-510。 | 27. | Niaz, M.(1989)。The role of cognitive style and its influence on proportional reasoning。Perceptual and Motor Skills,26(3),221-235。 | 28. | 郭生玉(19730600)。國中低成就學生心理特質之分析研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,15,左451-534。 延伸查詢 | 29. | Shavelson, R. J.、Stern, P.(1981)。Research on teachers' pedagogical thoughts, judgments, decisions, and behavior。Review of Educational Research,51(4),455-498。 | 30. | 高德鳳、蘇端端、陳彰儀(19751200)。國中學生場地獨立性與智力、性別、自我接受度三者的關係。中華心理學刊,17,頁105-108。 延伸查詢 | 31. | 林義男(19900300)。大學生的學習參與、學習型態與學習成果的關係。輔導學報,13,79-128。 延伸查詢 | 會議論文1. | Pintrich, P. R.(1987)。Motivation learning strategies in the college classroom。The American Educational Research Association Convention。Washington, D. C.。 | 2. | Baxtern, M.、Marcia, B.(1987)。Gender differences in cognitive development。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。Washington, D. C。 | 3. | Diamond, I. D.(1977)。Resistence to change: Relationship of personality and cognitive innovation diffusion process。The Annual Meeting of the College Reading Association。Cincinati, Ohi.。 | 4. | Doolittle, A.、Welch, C.(1989)。Gender differences in performance on a college-level achievement test。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。San Francisco, CA。 | 5. | Grow, L. W.、Haws, S. G.(1985)。The effects of teaching logical reasoning upon students' critical thinking and science achievement。The Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching。IN:Frence Lick Springs。 | 6. | Hughes, T. M.、Costner, M.(1987)。Regression analysis of measures of abstract reasoning, personality, self, and motivation。The Annual Meeting of the National Social Science Association。Orlando, FL。 | 7. | Neimark, E. D.(1984)。A cognitive style change approach to the modifcation of thinking in college students。The Conference on Thinking。Cambridge, MA。 | 研究報告1. | Facione, P. A.(1990)。The California Critical Thinking Skills Test-College Level。 | 學位論文1. | Bamvakais, K. M.(1981)。Promoting critical thinking: An instructional program for enhancing the remote transfer of critical thinking skills(博士論文)。Washington University。 | 2. | Forisha-Thiel, A.(1983)。The relationship of selected personality and cognitive factors to critical thinking among graduate students in educational psychology(博士論文)。University of Southern California。 | 3. | Harmon, S. B.(1983)。Effects of instruction in critical reading and/or critical viewing skills on critical thinking(博士論文)。Northern Arizona University。 | 4. | Mccune, D. L.(1989)。The effect of integrating Bloom's taxonomy and the scientific method on critical thinking, achievement and attitudes toward science(博士論文)。Ohio University。 | 5. | Tarkington, S. A.(1989)。Improving critical thinking skills using paideia seminars in a seventh-grade literature curriculum(博士論文)。University of San Diego。 | 6. | Wright, J. A.(1987)。The relationship of formal computer coursework to college students' critical thinking ability(博士論文)。The University of Nebraska at Lincoln。 | 7. | Smit, K. J.(1990)。Relationship of personality and critical thinking characteristics to the success of graduate educational administration students(博士論文)。The University of Texas at Austin。 | 8. | Smith, S. A.(1987)。An experimental investigation of the relationships between and among achievement, preferred time of instruction, and critical thinking abilities of tenth-and eleventh-grade students in mathemdtics(博士論文)。St John's University。 | 9. | Sidney, A. H.(1989)。The effects of the inquiry method of teaching science on critical thinking skills, achievement and attitude toward science(博士論文)。Mississippi state University。 | 10. | Abo El-Nasser, M. E.(1979)。Conflicting concepts of critical thinking in educational and psychological writings, ability tests, and selected educational theories(博士論文)。George Peabody College for Teachers。 | 11. | Carroll, R. J.(1981)。An examination of conceptual problem in teaching critical thinking in social studies education(博士論文)。The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill。 | 12. | Gonzalez-Rubio, V. C.(1988)。An investigation of the relationship between secondary teachers f instruction of critical thinking skills and their students' perceptions of those skills(博士論文)。Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville。 | 13. | Ircink Waite, R. M.(1989)。A measurement of critical thinking in senior baccalaureate nursing students(博士論文)。Marquette University。 | 14. | Kehler, M. T.(1982)。The effects of a program for gifted high school students on critical thinking and the association of this variable to intelligence, sex, academic achievemen and teachers' ratings of behavior characteristics(博士論文)。East Texas state University。 | 15. | McGarrity, L. J.(1990)。A study of the relationships of academic achievement, program preparation, critical thinking ability, and classroom performance of preservice teachers in two selected universities in Georgia(博士論文)。Emory University。 | 16. | Kwak, B. S.(1980)。The relationship between content treat merit and questioning treatment on critical thinking in social studies(博士論文)。Marquette University。 | 17. | McMurray, M. A.(1988)。Biology analytical problem solving interventions and field independence as predictors of critical thinking changes(博士論文)。University of New Orleans。 | 18. | Mines, R. A.(1980)。Levels of intellectual development and associated critical thinking skills in young adults(博士論文)。The University of Iowa。 | 19. | 葉玉珠(1991)。我國中小學學生批判思考及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。 延伸查詢 | 20. | 戴禮明(1976)。性別、年級與智慧功能的關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。 延伸查詢 | 圖書1. | Nickerson, R. S.、Perkins, D. N.、Smith, E. E.(1985)。The Teaching of Thinking。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Eribaum Associates Publishers。 | 2. | 張春興、林清山(1986)。教育心理學。台北:東華書局。 延伸查詢 | 3. | 吳靜吉(1974)。藏圖測驗。遠流出版事業股份有限公司。 延伸查詢 | 4. | Goldstein, K. M.、Blackman, S.(1978)。Cognitive style。John Wiley & Son, Inc.。 | 5. | McPeck, J. E.(1981)。Critical thinking and education。London:Martin Robert。 | 6. | Neimark, E. D.(1987)。Adventures in thinking。Orlando:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.。 | 7. | Norris, S. P.、Ennis, R. H.(1989)。Evaluating critical thinking。Pacific Grove, CA:Midwest Publications。 | 8. | 林清山(1990)。教育心理學--認知取向。臺北市:遠流出版社。 延伸查詢 | 9. | Sternberg, R. J.(1985)。Beyond I. Q: A triarchic theory of human intelligence。New York:Cambridge University Press。 | 10. | Young, R. E.(1980)。Fostering critical thinking。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。 | 11. | Watson, G.、Glaser, E. M.(1980)。Watson-Glaser critical thinking appraisal manual。New York:The Psychological Corporation。 | 12. | Witkin, H. A.、Dyk, R. B.、Faterson, H. F.、Goodenough, D. R.、Karp, S. A.(1962)。Psychological differentiation。New York:John Wiley and Sons。 | 13. | Siegel, H.(1988)。Educating reason: Rationality, critical thinking and education。London:Roulthedge。 | 14. | Smith, R. M.(1982)。Learning how to learn。Cambridge:The Adult Education Company。 | 15. | 毛連塭、劉燦樑、陳麗華(1990)。「康乃爾批判思考測驗」Z級指導手冊。台北市立師範學院。 延伸查詢 | 16. | National Institute of Education(1984)。Involvement in learning: Realizing the potential of American Higher Education。Washington, D. C.:U. S. Government Printing Office。 | 17. | Paul, R. W.(1990)。Critical thinking: What every person needs to survive in a rapidly changing world。CA:Center for critical thinking and morale critque。 | 18. | 張春興(1991)。現代心理學。東華書局。 延伸查詢 | 19. | 張春興(1982)。心理學。臺北市:東華書局。 延伸查詢 | 20. | 柯永河(1981)。柯氏性格量表手冊。台北市:中國行為科學社。 延伸查詢 | 21. | Beyer, Barry K.(1988)。Developing A Thinking Skills Program。Allyn and Bacon。 | 22. | 鍾聖校(1990)。認知心理學。台北:心理。 延伸查詢 | 單篇論文1. | Steward, R. T.,Al-Abdulla, Y.(1989)。An examination of the relationship between critical thinking and academic success on a university campus(ED318936)。 | 2. | Allen, R. R.,Rott, R. R.(1969)。The nature of critical thinking(ED 036861)。 | 3. | Freseman, R. D.(1990)。Improving higher order thinking of middle school geography students by teaching skills directly(ED320842)。 | 4. | Pollack, H. L.(1988)。Questioning strategies to encourage critical thinking(ED 297410)。 | 5. | Sykes. S. A.(1986)。Using the mass media to teach critical thinking skills to high school students(ED 314785)。 | 6. | Bean, A. T.(1969)。Some comparisons between conventional college teaching methods and a composite of procedures involving large lecture groupst seminars, and reduced class time(ED 032032)。 | 7. | Gibbs, L. E.(1985)。Teaching critical thinking at the university level: A review of some empirical evidence(ED 319279)。 | 8. | Hurov, J. T.(1987)。A study of the relationship between reading, computational and critical thinking skills and academic success in fundamental of chemistry(ED 286569)。 | 9. | Herbster, D. L.,Abel, F. J.,Hapgrove, J. A.,Weems, D.(1987)。Integrating learning styles, critical thinking, and models of teaching in the student teaching experience(ED 303462)。 | 10. | Ikenberry, S. O.,Lehmann, I. J.(1959)。Critical thinking, attitude, and values in higher education(ED 002856)。 | 其他1. | Sapiro, N. P.(1970)。The effects of perceptual isolation on recall for field-dependent and field-independent subjects。 | 2. | Bailey, J. R.(1979)。The effects of an instructional paradigm on the development of critical thinking of college students in an introductory botany course。 | 3. | Hancoc, B. W.(1981)。The effect of guided design in the critical thinking ability of college level administrative science students。 | 圖書論文1. | Schmeck, R. R.(1983)。Learning styles of college student。Individual Differences in Cognition。New York:Academic Press。 | 2. | Schmeck, R. R.(1988)。Individual differences and learning strategies。Learning and study strategies: Issues in assessment, instruction, and evaluation。Academic Press, Inc.。 | 3. | 林清山(1986)。教學的心理學基礎。有效教學研究。臺北:臺灣書店。 延伸查詢 | 4. | Yinger, R. J.(1980)。Can we really teach them to think?。Fostering critical thinking。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。 | 5. | Short, E. J.、Weissberg-Benchell, J. A.(1989)。The triple alliance for learning: Cognition, metacognition, and motivation。Cognitive strategy research: From basic research to educational applications。New York:Springer-Verlay。 | 6. | Tomlinson-Keasey, C. A.、Eisert, D.(1977)。Second year evaluation of the ADAPT Program。Multidisciplinary Piagetian-Based Programs for College Freshman, ADAPT。Lincoln:University of Nebraska。 | 7. | Brooks, L. W.、Simutis, E. M.、O'Neil, H. F. Jr.(1985)。The role of individual differences in learning strategies research。Individual differences in cognition。Orlando, FL:Academic Press。 | 8. | Ennis, R. H.(1987)。A taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions and abilities。Teaching thinking skills: Theory and practices。N. Y.:Freeman。 | 9. | Clark, Christopher M.、Peterson, Penelope L.(1986)。Teachers' thought processes。Handbook of Research on Teaching。Macmillan。 | |