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題名:國小身心障礙學生轉銜能力之研究
作者:許珠芬
作者(外文):HSU,CHU-FEN
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系
指導教授:吳裕益
李永昌
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2017
主題關鍵詞:國小身心障礙學生轉銜評量elementary schoolstudents with disabilitiestransition assessment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在編製「國小身心障礙學生轉銜能力量表」,以協助教師評估國小六年級身心障礙學生的轉銜能力,作為擬定轉銜計畫的依據。以問卷調查法方式,調查臺灣地區423位國小六年級身心障礙學生的轉銜能力。問卷調查結果以因素分析、結構方程模式、單因子變異數分析和區別分析,進行資料之分析,研究結果如下:
一、本量表採李克特式五點量表,經項目、因素和信度分析後,形成工作態度和
責任、基礎學業能力、與他人互動、基本生活自理能力、健康的生活習慣、
自我決策和計畫等六個分量表,共四十二題。EFA抽取六個因素總共能解釋總變異量的75.116%。在信度方面,六個分量表的內部一致性α係數介於.890 至.961 之間,全量表的內部一致性α係數為.977。研究者另以六因素CFA模式來檢驗量表的模式適配度,結果發現理論模式與實證資料之整體適配度佳,顯示本量表有良好之信效度。
二、國小身心障礙學生整體轉銜能力屬於普通程度,各項能力平均數由高至低依序排列為「工作態度和責任」、「與他人互動」、「基本生活自理能力」、「基礎學業能力」、「自我決策和計畫」、「健康的生活習慣」。
三、國小身心障礙學生整體轉銜能力不因性別、居住區域的不同而有顯著差異,
但因障礙類別、障礙程度、安置型態的不同而有顯著差異。
四、在區別分析中,1.六個轉銜能力中以自我決策和計畫、基礎學業能力、基本
生活自理能力最能有效區別身心障礙程度之輕度、中度、重度三個組別,三
個分量表預測身心障礙程度之正確率達72.8%。2.六個轉銜能力中亦以基
本生活自理能力、自我決策和計畫、基礎學業能力最能有效區別身心障礙類
別之感官肢體障礙、智能障礙、學習障礙、多重障礙、情緒自閉障礙五個組
別,三個分量表預測身心障礙程度之正確率達45.48%。3.六個轉銜能力中
以自我決策和計畫、基礎學業能力最能有效區別身心障礙安置型態之特教
班、資源班、巡迴班三個組別,二個分量表預測身心障礙安置型態之正確率
達54.6%。
本研究根據問卷調查所發現的問題,提出對教學輔導和後續研究的改進建議。
The purpose of this study was to develop a transition skills instrument for six- grade students with disabilities. A questionnaire was developed by the researcher, and was recruits 423 six-grade students with disabilities. The data was analyzed by factor analysis, structural equation modeling, one-way ANOVA and discriminant analysis. Results were as follows:
1. The instrument consisted of 42 items divided into 6 subscales: workplace attitudes and responsibllity , basic academic ability ,interacting well with others , basic self-care ability, habits of wellness, self-determination and planning. The six subscales, with a variance of 75.116%, was used to examine transition skills with a variance of 82.72%, The reliability was.977.
As tructural equation model was adopted to examine the factor structure of “transitional skills assessment for persons with disabilities,” and results indicated that this scale performed well on the following evaluation indicators: reliminary fit criteria, overall model fit, fit of internal structure model.
2. The average transition skills of the students with disabilities was on the general level, and the competencies from high to low order were " workplace attitudes and responsibllity ", " interacting well with others ", " basic self-care ability", "basic academic ability "," Self-determination and planning ", and " habits of wellness ".
3. The transition skills was significantly different for the type of disabilities , the degree of disabilities, and the type of placement.
4. With respect to the difference analysis, basic academic ability, basic self-care ability to the most effective distinction between mild and moderate degree of physical and mental retardation, moderate, severe three groups, the accuracy rate was 72.8%.
In addition, the base self-care, self-determination and planning, basic academic ability to distinguish between physical and mental disorders other sensory limb disorders, mental retardation, learning disabilities, multiple disorders, mood disorder. The correct rate was 45.48%. Finally, the self decision-making and planning, and basic academic ability could effectively distinguish between physical and mental disability, and type of placement. The correct rate was up to 54.6%.
According to results of the study, suggestions were raised for teaching intervention and future studies.
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