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題名:不同閱讀理解策略教學對國小閱讀理解障礙學生教學成效之個案研究
書刊名:初等教育學刊
作者:黃瓊儀
作者(外文):Huang, Chung-yi
出版日期:2004
卷期:18
頁次:頁243-288
主題關鍵詞:閱讀障礙文章結構分析策略提問策略摘要策略閱讀理解Reading disabilitiesStory grammarQuestion-generatingSummarizingReading comprehension
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:106
  • 點閱點閱:240
本研究旨在探討不同包裹之閱讀理解策略教學對於國小六年級閱讀理解障礙學生閱讀理解能力之影響。研究以文章結構分析策略 (B) 當成基本介入策略,另外再分別與提問策略 (C) 、摘要策略 (D) 結合成閱讀理解策略教學包裹,目的在比較不同色裹之閱讀理解策略對閱讀理解障礙學生閱讀理解之影響。 本研究採用單一受試實驗研究法之多重處理設計 (multiple treatment design) ,以臺北市某國小身心障礙資源班一名六年級閱讀理解障礙學生為對象,以故事體文章為閱讀材料對學生進行閱讀理解評量,所得的資料將做視覺分析、t考驗,研究結果顯示: (一) 各階段的文章結構評量分數並沒有達到顯著差異水準,因此無法顯示哪一種閱讀包裹策略可以明顯提升受試者的文章結構能力。 (二) 各階段的提問評量分數雖有部分達到顯著差異水車,但未達到實驗複製的效果,因此無法顯示哪一種閱讀包裹策略可以明顯提升受試者的提問能力。 (三) 文章結構分析策略加上摘要策略教學對提升受試者的重點大意摘取能力顯著優於文章結構分析策略加上提問策略教學。 (四) 各階段的自由回憶內容命題評量分數雖有部分達到顯著差異水準,但未達到實驗複製的效果,因此無法顯示哪一種閱讀策略包裹可以明顯提升受試者的命題能力。 研究者並根據研究結果與限制,提出閱讀理解障礙兒童教學及未來研究方面的建議。
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of different reading strategy interventions on the reading comprehension of one six-grade elementary school student with reading disabilities. Reading comprehension strategies adopted in this study included story grammar, question- generating, and summarizing. The multiple treatment design was adopted in this study. The scores of story grammar, question-generating, summarizing, and text propositions from free recall measured the effects of interventions. The data were analyzed using visual analysis and t statistics to test the effects of different reading strategy interventions. The major findings were summarized as follows : 1.The subject's scores on recalling story grammar did not have significant differences between different reading strategy interventions. 2.The subject's scores on question-generating did not have significant differences between different reading strategy interventions. 3. The subject's scores on summarizing showed significant differences between the stage of story grammar analysis strategy plus summarizing strategy and the stage of story grammar analysis strategy plus question-generating strategy. 4.The subject's scores on free recall proposition did not have significant differences between different reading strategy interventions. Finally, suggestions for teaching and future studies, based on the results and limits of this study were discussed.
期刊論文
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2.Hidi, S.、Anderson, V.(1986)。Producting written summaries: Task demands, cognitive operations, and implications for instruction。Review of Educational Research,56(4),473-493。  new window
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4.Garner, R.(1982)。Efficient text summarization: Cost and benefit。Journal of Educational Research,75(5),275-279。  new window
5.Graham, S.、Harris, K. R.(1997)。It can be taught, but it does not develop naturally: Myths and realities in writing instruction。School Psychology Review,26(3),414-424。  new window
6.Kintsch, W.、Van Dijk, T. A.(1978)。Toward a model of text comprehension on and production。Psychological Review,85,363-394。  new window
7.Oja, L. A.(1996)。Using story frames to develop reading comprehension。Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy,40(2)。  new window
8.Swanson, P. N.、De La Paz, S.(1998)。Teaching effective comprehension strategies with learning and reading disabilities。Intervention in School and Clinic,33(4),209-219。  new window
9.Davey, B.、McBride, S.(2001)。Generating Self-questions after Reading: A Comprehension Assist for Elementary Students。Journal of Educational Research,80(1),43-46。  new window
10.Singer, H.、Donlan, D.(1982)。Active Comprehension: Problem-Solving Schema with Question Generation for Comprehension of Complex Short Stories。Reading Research Quarterly,17(2),166-184。  new window
11.邱上真(19910700)。學習策略教學的理論與實際。特殊教育與復健學報,1,1-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Wong, B. Y. L.(1985)。Self-questioning instructional research: A review。Review of Educational Research,55(2),227-268。  new window
13.Brown, A. L.、Day, J. D.(1983)。Macrorules for summarizing texts: The development of expertise。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,22(1),1-14。  new window
14.Graesser, Arthur C.、Person, Natalie K.(1994)。Question asking during tutoring。American Educational Research Journal,31(1),104-137。  new window
15.柯華葳(19990700)。閱讀理解困難篩選測驗。測驗年刊,46(2),1-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Stahl, N. A.(1985)。Developing Independent Learners: Strategies and Tactics for Mastery of Text。  new window
學位論文
1.李美鈴(1997)。教學取向與閱讀能力對國小學童閱讀後設認知訓練成效影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.何素玲(2001)。國小資源班教師實施交互教學法之實務知識探究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.許淑玫(2000)。國小六年級閱讀小組實施交互教學之個案研究(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.張瑛玿(1994)。自我發問策略對國小學生的閱讀理解與自我發問能力之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳建明(1997)。閱讀理解策略教學效果之個案研究--以花蓮縣安通部落阿美族國小學生為例(碩士論文)。國立花蓮師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.王佳玲(2001)。國小不同閱讀理解能力學生在不同難度、文體文章閱讀理解表現及方式之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。  延伸查詢new window
7.涂志賢(1998)。相互教學法對國小六年級學童國語科閱讀理解、後設認知、自我效能影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立花蓮師範學院,花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
8.施頂清(2000)。自我發問策略與合作學習(小組討論)對國中生國文閱讀理解的效果比較考驗(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃瓊儀(1996)。相互教學法對國小高年級學童閱讀理解能力、後設認知能力與閱讀態度之影響(碩士論文)。國立嘉義師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
10.林玟慧(1995)。閱讀理解策略教學對國中閱讀障礙學生閱讀效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.藍慧君(1991)。學習障礙兒童與普通兒童閱讀不同結構文章之閱讀理解輿理解策略的比較研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.王瓊珠(1992)。國小六年級閱讀障礙兒童與普通兒童閱讀認知能力之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.連啟舜(2002)。國內閱讀理解教學研究成效之統合分析研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.National Reading Panel(2000)。Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implication for reading instruction。Rockville, MD。  new window
2.Pearson, P. David、Johnson, Dale D.(1978)。Teaching reading comprehension。Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
3.教育部(2002)。身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定標準。臺北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
4.林清山(1992)。心理與教育統計學。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.杜正治、Tawney, James W.、Gast, David L.(1994)。單一受試研究法。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Idol, L.,Croll, V.(1985)。The effects of training in story mapping procedures on the reading comprehension of poor readers(ED 265524)。  new window
2.Williams, J. P.(1998)。Strategic processing of text--Improving reading comprehension of students with learning disabilities(20001101)。  new window
圖書論文
1.張稚美、洪蘭、曾志朗(1993)。閱讀障礙兒童的認知心理學基礎。學習障礙與資源教學。臺北:台北教師研習中心。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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