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題名:社運團體的體制內參與及影響--以環評會與婦權會為例
書刊名:臺灣民主季刊
作者:杜文苓 引用關係彭渰雯 引用關係
作者(外文):Tu, WenlingPeng, Yenwen
出版日期:2008
卷期:5:1
頁次:頁119-148
主題關鍵詞:社會運動公民社會參與機制公私協力決策過程課責Social movementCivil societyParticipatory machineryPublic-private collaborationPolicy-making processAccountability
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(4) 專書(2) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:475
  • 點閱點閱:173
隨著台灣政治民主化的進程,政府各部門設立愈來愈多的參與式決策機制,讓原本處於體制外的社運團體人士,有了進入體制影響決策的機會。本文從民間角度出發,思考社運人士如何策略地利用此一決策平台,達到「有影響力的參與」。我們檢視第五屆行政院婦權會委員(2005/04-2007/03)及第六屆環評委員(2005/08-2007/07)兩個參與式決策的機制,透過深度訪談、焦點團體座談等質化研究方式,歸納分析在委員會中投入社運網絡運作委員的實戰經驗,反省民間組織與政府在政策議題上的互動模式,進一步架構出社運團體體制內「有影響力參與」的幾項重要條件與策略,包括社運集體進駐、做中學習、與體制內建立制度的堅持。
Democratization in Taiwan has created political opportunities for social movement groups to be able to participate in the policy making process. This paper, from the perspective of social movement, explores how advocacy organizations utilize opportunities of participation in the government-affiliated participatory machinery to effectively influence policy. Drawing from the experiences of the Fifth Commission on Women’s Rights Promotion (2005/04-2007/03) and the Sixth Environmental Impact Assessment Commission (2005/08-2007/07), both being recognized for highly civic influences on the policy process, this paper examines the strategies used by the civic group commissioners to realize “influential participation.” The research adopts qualitative research methods, collecting data through interviews, focused group discussions, and participatory observation, to analyze the experiences of social activists in interacting with bureaucrats on environmental and gender policy issues. Through the analysis, we find that collectively networked participation, learning the tips to make policy work from the process, and the institutionalization of the public’s right to know and participatory rules are the main strategies for advocacy groups of both commissions to maximize their impacts on the decision making process.
期刊論文
1.蕭元哲、鄭國泰、王川臺、鄭春發(20060600)。高雄市第一港口跨港觀光纜車之公民會議研究。新竹教育大學學報,22,243-271。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Dryzek, John S.(1996)。Political Inclusion and the Dynamics of Democratization。The American Political Science Review,90(3),475-487。  new window
3.Denhardt, Robert B.、Denhardt, Janet Vinzant(2001)。The New Public Service: Putting Democracy First。National Civic Review,90(4),391-400。  new window
4.林御翔(20050600)。臺灣農業金融改革與社會運動:以「一一二三與農共生」運動為例。行政暨政策學報,40,99-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.蕭新煌(19990400)。當前環評制度面臨的信任差距問題--從地方環保抗爭事件談起。勞工之友,580,6-12。  延伸查詢new window
6.杜文苓(20070600)。審議民主與社會運動:民間團體籌辦新竹科學園區宜蘭基地公民會議的啟發。公共行政學報,23,67-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Papadopoulos, Yannis(2003)。Cooperative Forms of Governance: Problems of Democratic Accountability in Complex Environments。European Journal of Political Research,42(4),473-501。  new window
8.楊婉瑩(20040900)。婦權會到性別平等委員會的轉變:一個國家女性主義的比較觀點分析。政治科學論叢,21,117-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.胡藹若(20060600)。臺灣婦女人權運動的遞嬗。復興崗學報,86,271-303。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.簡龍鳳(20031200)。公聽會式民意訴求捷運建設暨用地開發之分析。土地問題研究季刊,2(4)=8,48-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.雷文玫(20041200)。強化我國健保行政決策公民參與的制度設計--二代健保先驅性全民健保公民會議的建議方案。臺灣民主季刊,1(4),57-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.湯京平(20000800)。民主行政與永續發展:比較臺灣與香港環境影響評估制度與運作。問題與研究,39(8),17-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Vigoda, Eran(2002)。From Responsiveness to Collaboration: Governance, Citizens, and the Next Generation of Public Administration。Public Administration Review,62(5),527-540。  new window
14.林萬億、葉琇姍(19920600)。臺灣的社會運動與社會政策--以福利弱勢團體運動為例。社會工作學刊,2,137-156。  延伸查詢new window
15.李丁讚、林文源(20031200)。社會力的轉化:臺灣環保抗爭的組織技術。臺灣社會研究季刊,52,57-119。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Najam, Adil(2000)。The Four-C's of Third Sector-Government Relations: Cooperation, Confrontation, Complementarity, and Co-Optation。Nonprofit Management & Leadership,10(4),375-396。  new window
17.Tang, Ching-ping(2003)。Democratizing Urban Politics and Civic Environmentalism in Taiwan。The China Quarterly,176,1029-1051。  new window
18.湯京平、邱崇原(20070300)。多元民主、政治吸納與政策回應:從臺鹼污染案檢視臺灣環保公益團體的政策角色。人文及社會科學集刊,19(1),93-127。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.林國明、陳東升(20031200)。公民會議與審議民主:全民健保的公民參與經驗。臺灣社會學,6,61-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.蕭新煌(19910300)。一九八〇年代末期臺灣的農民運動:事實與解釋。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,70,67-93。  延伸查詢new window
21.杜文苓、陳致中(20070900)。民眾參與公共決策的反思--以竹科宜蘭基地設置為例。臺灣民主季刊,4(3),33-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Denhardt, Robert B.、Denhardt, Janet Vinzant(2000)。The New Public Service: Serving Rather Than Steering。Public Administration Review,60(6),549-559。  new window
23.何明修(20030600)。自主與依賴:比較反核四運動與反美濃水庫運動中的政治交換模式。臺灣社會學刊,30,1-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Malloy, Jonathan(2000)。What Makes a State Advocacy Structure Effective? Conflicts between Bureaucratic and Social Movement Criteria。Governance: An International Journal of Policy and Administration,12(3),267-288。  new window
25.Edquist, Kristin(2006)。EU Social-policy Governance: Advocating Activism or Servicing States。Journal of European Public Policy,13(4),500-518。  new window
26.李根政(2005)。環評是開發保證書?還是環境把關手?。荒野快報,168。  延伸查詢new window
27.馮瑞傑(2007)。民主轉型期臺灣市民社會與國家的互動:市民社會菁英的認知。國家與社會,2,127-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Klijn, Erik-Hans、Skelcher, Chris(2007)。Democracy and Governance Networks: Compatible or Not?。Public Administration,85(3),587-608。  new window
學位論文
1.陳錦芳(2004)。環境影響評估決定正當性與公信力強化之研究--以環境影響評估委員會運作為核心(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sullivan, Helen、Skelcher, Chris(2002)。Working Across Boundaries。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
2.Hudock, A. C.(1999)。NGOs and civil society: Democracy by proxy?。Polity Press。  new window
3.Giddens, Anthony(1999)。The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy。Polity Press。  new window
4.孫煒(2007)。第三部門的治理研究。臺北:翰蘆。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Denhardt, J. V.、Denhardt, R. B.(2003)。The New Public Serving: Serving, not Steering。Armonk, New York:M. E. Sharpe。  new window
6.Melucci, Alberto(1989)。Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society。Philadelphia, PA:Temple University Press。  new window
7.Osborne, David、Gaebler, Ted(1992)。Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。  new window
8.張茂桂(1990)。社會運動與政治轉化。臺北:國家政策研究資料中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.何明修(20060000)。綠色民主:臺灣環境運動的研究。臺北:群學。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.彭渰雯(2007)。婦運與政治。性別向度與臺灣社會。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.Della Porta, Donatella(1996)。Social Movements and the States: Thoughts on the Policing of Protest。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunity, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings。Cambridge, UK。  new window
12.Young, Iris(2001)。Activist Challenges to Deliberative Democracy。Philosophy of Education 2001。Champaign, IL。  new window
13.Fainstein, Norman、Fainstein, Susan S.(1974)。Urban Political Movements。Urban Political Movements。Englewood Cliffs, NJ。  new window
14.杜文苓(2006)。高科技產業與環境政策的挑戰。新世紀公共政策理論與實務。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.國立政治大學第三部門研究中心(2007)。公益團體的制度化參與管道逐字稿,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.李根政(2007)。環評委員的畢業感言,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.黃長玲(2007)。彼此鑲嵌,互相形構:轉變中的國家與社會關係。自由主義與新世紀臺灣。臺北:允晨。  延伸查詢new window
2.Young, Dennis R.(1999)。Complementary, Supplementary or Adversarial? A Theoretical and Historical Examination of Nonprofit-government Relations in the United States。Nonprofits and Government: Collaboration and Conflict。Washington, DC:Urban Institute Press。  new window
3.Lovan, W. Robert、Murray, Michael、Shaffer, Ron(2004)。Participatory Governance in a Changing World。Participatory governance : planning, conflict medi-ation and public decision-making in civil society。Ashgate。  new window
 
 
 
 
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