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題名:幼兒園教學實務的性別議題之分析:以「結婚」的主題教學活動為例
書刊名:教育研究與發展期刊
作者:陳儒晰
作者(外文):Chen, Ru-si
出版日期:2008
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁177-202
主題關鍵詞:幼兒園教學實務性別結婚KindergartenInstructional practicesGenderWedding
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:120
  • 點閱點閱:136
幼兒對於自我身體結構的生理面認識與體驗,教學活動融入性教育知識與相關衛生習慣,或運用單元或主題教學活動設計來規劃性別教育之教學與學習,此皆為當前幼兒性別議題之學習活動內容的實施主軸。但就如何學習尊重與平等對待不同性別的人群,且促使不同性別的幼兒免於受到性別歧視與偏見的再製,就難以在現存的兒教學實務中看到。因此,為了建構一個性別平等的社會,以性別平等為主要立論基礎的教學設計原則相當關鍵。本文首先針對幼兒園教學實務中隱喻的性別不平等進行批判與省思,並從主流文化對教學內容的性別角色銘刻中,尋思出性別平等觀點的教學活動設計原則;接下來,針對幼兒園教師選用的幼兒日常生活經驗的「結婚」之主題教學活動為例,思考教學活動設計的性別平等原則與教師自我性別意識之展現的實踐。最後,本文提出若干可行策略以為幼兒園教師在設計符合性別平等原則的教學實務之參考,包括突顯性別平等觀念在幼兒學習活動設計之融入價值、以尊重性別差異與多元文化價值為性別平等教學實踐之核心、彰顯教師自我性別平等意識的省思與建構。
Whether kindergarten teachers integrate sex education and hygiene habits into instruction, or whether they employ theme approach in gender education, their emphasis is on children’s cognitions and experiences in their personal physical well-being. The instruction seldom includes respect for others and the equality of the sexes, pedagogies that would avoid the continuation of gender discrimination and sexual bias in current early childhood teaching practices. Therefore, in order to construct a gender equity society, instructional practices based on gender equity is essential. First the paper criticized and reflected upon gender inequality implicit in the existing pedagogy, then it attempted to uncover instructional design principles from the dominant culture that harbored equal gender roles. Using the “wedding” as a theme familiar to children, the researchers developed activities that included gender equity principles, and sought ways to increase teachers’ gender equity awareness. Finally, the article suggested several strategies to assist teaching in designing instruction that adhered to gender equity principles, such as stressing the value of gender equity, respecting gender differences, multiple cultural values, etc. as core practices in gender equity pedagogy, as well as emphasizing teacher reflection and construction of gender equity awareness.
期刊論文
1.向天屏(20050200)。女性主義教育學的理論基礎及其對教學的啟示。中等教育,56(1),68-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Abu-Ehaj, T. R.(2003)。Challenging the Inevitability of Difference: Young Women and Discourses about Gender Equity in the Classroom。Curriculum Inquiry,33(4),401-425。  new window
3.卯靜儒(2004)。理論化女性教師的性別意識與認同建構過程。通識教育季刊,11(1/2),147-170。  延伸查詢new window
4.Paechter, C. F.(2006)。Reconceptualizing the gendered body: Learning and constructing masculinities and femininities in school。Gender and Education,18(2),121-135。  new window
5.莊明貞(20040900)。Power & Knowledge of Gender Issues in Taiwanese Grade 1-9 Curriculum: A Critical Pedagogy Perspectives。國立臺北師範學院學報. 教育類,17(2),85-108。new window  new window
6.莊明貞(19990500)。性別議題與九年一貫國民教育課程改革。兩性平等教育季刊,7,87-96。  延伸查詢new window
7.畢恆達(20040600)。女性性別意識形成歷程。通識教育季刊,11(1/2),117-146。  延伸查詢new window
8.莊明貞(19990700)。「兩性教育」九年一貫國民教育課程綱要之規畫。教育研究資訊,7(4),28-47+a6-a7。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.張庭枝(2002)。幼兒的性教育:陽光下的秘密花園。蒙特梭利,44,37-39。  延伸查詢new window
10.莊明貞(1999)。性別議題與九年一貫國民教育課程改革(下篇)。兩性平等教育季刊,8,54-62。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳增穎(2005)。從女性主義觀點看中國歷史上的婚姻家庭與性別。諮商與輔導,233,2-8。  延伸查詢new window
12.曾欽德(2001)。幼兒教育面面觀。國教之友,53(2),69-72。  延伸查詢new window
13.黃春玉(1995)。談「幼兒性教育」。國教之聲,29(1),19-22。  延伸查詢new window
14.楊毓菁(2006)。你選對了幼兒園了嗎?。學前教育,29(3),44-49。  延伸查詢new window
15.Blaise, M.(2005)。A feminist poststructuralist study of children。Early Childhood Research Quarterly,20(1),85-108。  new window
16.Chuang, M. J.(1995)。Sex-role bias in Taiwanese social studies tests: Implications for curriculum change。Journal of National Taipei Teachers College,8,113-138。  new window
17.Gallagher, K.(2000)。The everyday classroom as problematic: A feminist pedagogy。Curriculum Inquiry,30(1),71-81。  new window
18.Ryan, G.(2000)。Childhood sexuality: A decade of study Part I--Research and curriculum development。Child Abuse & Neglect,24(1),33-48。  new window
學位論文
1.陳瑩娟(2004)。學齡前兒童性別認知發展之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃一秀(2006)。幼稚園實施性別平等教育之行動研究--以課程地圖為檢核工具(碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.邱世伶(2004)。幼兒性教育課程之行動研究,台南。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳瑩珠(2004)。幼教師對幼兒性探索及參與幼兒性教育研習需求之調查研究―以高雄市私立幼稚園為例,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
5.曾玉卿(2006)。反求諸己-幼兒性教育教學歷程經驗分享與反思,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
6.蘇楓琪(1995)。幼教教師在幼稚園實施性教育之研究-以台北市立國民小學附設幼稚園大班教師為例,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sadker, M.、Sadker, D.(1994)。Failing at fairness: How America's schools cheat girls。New York:Simon & Schuster。  new window
2.Gaine, C.、Rosalyn, G.(1999)。Gender, ‘race’ and class in schooling: A new introduction。Philadelphia, PA:Falmer Press。  new window
3.黃政傑(1995)。多元社會課程取向。臺北:師大書苑。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Weiner, Gaby(1994)。Feminisms in Education: An Introduction。Open University Press。  new window
5.Sadker, M., Sadker, D.、Long, L.(1993)。Gender and educational equality。Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives。Boston。  new window
6.Stockard, J.(1980)。Sex inequities in the experience of students。Sex equity in education。New York。  new window
7.Wellesley College Center for Research on Women(1995)。How schools shortchange girls: The AAUW report。New York:Marlowe & Company。  new window
8.Wolpe, J. L.(1988)。Within school walls: The role of discipline, sexuality and the curriculum。London。  new window
9.莊明貞(1998)。教育與性別。現代教育社會學。台北。  延伸查詢new window
10.Bernard-Powers, J.(1995)。Out of the cameos and into the conversation: Gender, social studies, and curriculum transformation。Gender in/forms curriculum: From enrichment to transformation。New York。  new window
11.Erdman, J. I.(1990)。Curriculum and community: A feminist perspective。Teaching and thinking about curriculum: Critical inquiries。New York。  new window
12.Freedmen, S. E.(1988)。Teaching, gender, and curriculum。The curriculum: Problems, politics, and possibilities。Albany。  new window
13.Miller, J. L.(1993)。Constructions of curriculum and gender。Gender and education: Ninety-second yearbook of the national society for the study of education。Chicago。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tetreault, M. K. T.(1993)。Classrooms for diversity: Rethinking curriculum and pedagogy。Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives。Needhan Heights, MA:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
2.Scott, K. P.、Schau, C. G.(1985)。Sex Equity and Sex Bias in Instructional Materials。Handbook for Achieving Sex Equity through Education。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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