It is hard to ignore death writing in Chen Ying-chen’s works. This feature is especially common in his writings between 1959-1968. Okazaki Ikuko regards the eighteen stories written in this period as the first period. In this period, sentimentalism runs through the stories. Except “The Noodle Stand” and “The Last Summer Day”, all of the eighteen stories are about death; even if there is no direct depiction of death, and there is still rich suggestion of despair. Taiwanese fictions in the 60’s have a realistic picture of exile in Taiwanese literature. The people at that time dealt with setbacks in life with different attitudes—everyone faced his own dilemma in life with different philosophy. In the Taiwanese fictions in the 60’s, it seems common among the story writers to free themselves from the dilemma in life through writing about death; for them, an obsession with death has become a way of existence. Chen Ying-chen is a typical representative in this phenomena. In this essay, I will focus on exploring the cause such thinking and the meaning of Chen’s theme of death, with an emphasis on analyzing the depictions of the characters, plots, and consciousness in the hope of grasping the writer’s inner thought. Western modernism were just in time to open the literary men’s horizons in the 1960s. Writers were aware of the absurdity of human existence then, therefore, they display a cruel and realistic world through their works. Death is personal and existence is defined by oneself, therefore death becomes an inevitable topic. Chen’s death writing is actually an atonement of the lifeless age and an expression of the inescapability of history. He puts his characters in a frame of a split nation in the cold war, in an attempt of waking up the consciousness of people in a dead sleep at the time. With a petty intellectual’s perspective, the characters which die in Chen’s stories are created in the melancholic, decadent, and depressive atmosphere. On the one hand, he asks them to deal with the severe test in reality in accordance with ideal and morals, but on the other hand, he obligates them to criticize themselves when they corrupt. Unfortunately, the poor characters are destined to be defeated in this self-examination. Therefore, the characters can only purify their crime through death in order to diminish the anxiety rising inside and to comfort the hopelessness of changing the situation. Chen’s characters which die in his stories are endowed with heavy burdens like this and he attempts to reach redemption through death.