Pingquanhui (the association the promotion of rights of the Han people living in mountain district) was organized by non-aboriginals who live in aboriginal districts in Taiwan. This organization's main demand is "Authorize the market sale of all aboriginal reserve land". It is using its political and economic advantages to bring a halt to the "Return Aboriginal Land to Aborigines" movement. This paper analyses data from field research and existing documents. It attmepts to uncover why and how Pingquanhui organized, its discoursive and mobilizational strategies, and the political-economic power structure lies behind it. The research found that Pingquanhui was initially founded by some motel business owners in Jen-Ai District of Nantou County, and operated as a local pressure group. Later, a Pingquanhui's branch was opened in Taichung County. Taichung Pingquanhui President Wu Tien-yo used the organization's existing resources, as well as his own party-political and conglomerate background, to strengthen Pingquanhui's local force; furthermore he urged the establishement of new Pingquanhui's branches in other aboriginal districts. Pingquanhui thus expanded into a national-level pressure group, which is trying to use its organizational power and political mobilization to force the government to legalize the free-market sales of aboriginal reserve land, in order to achieve the capitalismization of all aboriginal land.