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題名:內部市場導向對員工顧客導向行為之影響—整合合理行動理論與情感事件理論模式
作者:秦兆瑋
作者(外文):Chao-wei Chin
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系碩博士班
指導教授:莊雙喜
蔡明田
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:顧客導向行為合理行動理論正向情感情感事件理論內部市場導向customer-orientation behaviorinternal market orientationpositive affectaffective events theorytheory of reasoned action
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內部市場導向(IMO) 是一個源自於內部行銷的重要新興概念,而由內部市場導向朝向市場導向(MO)邁進更是服務業的重要議題。回顧過去內部市場導向與員工顧客導向行為之文獻。有關內部市場導向的研究付之闕如。而員工顧客導向行為之研究數量雖多,但是大部分皆為直接研究該行為的展現,卻缺乏探討形成員工顧客導向行為黑箱之整合模型。因此,本研究的目的在於試圖藉由合理行動理論與情感事件理論整合,建立一個架構來完整地探討內部市場導向對於顧客導向行為直接與間接的影響。
根據上述研究目的,本研究以服務業為母體進行研究,針對服務業中的第一線員工與其直屬主管進行配對研究,總計發出450分問卷,有效回收問卷共271份,回收率達60.22%。
本研究以線性結構關係模式來進行研究實證,歸納出下列結論與貢獻。第一,本研究針對內部市場導向量進行五項模式驗證,以正式面對面資訊產生、正式書面資訊產生、非正式資訊產生、內部傳播與內部回應的五構面模式最為適配。第二,研究發現內部市場導向對於員工顧客導向行為同時有直接與間接的影響,但是以直接影響的程度較高;主管支持必須要透過員工的正向情感才能夠影響顧客的員工顧客導向態度;第三,內部市場導向與主管支持對於主觀規範都有相當正向的影響,但是對於顧客導向的影響卻顯的相當微弱,甚至沒有影響;第四,顧客導向的態度能夠直接影響員工的顧客導向行為,也能藉由顧客導向的意圖去影響其行為;第五,主觀規範對於顧客行為導向的態度與意圖有高度的影響;最後,本研究成功的整合了情感—態度—行為模式,希望藉由這個模式的確立對員工的工作行為有更深入的瞭解。
The topic of internal market orientation (IMO) has grown in importance in recent years, with a tremendous wave of interest in balancing internal market orientation with market orientation, especially in the service industry. Research into internal market orientation is still in its early stages, and there is a paucity of literature on the topic. Most of the literature on IMO has explored how firms affect customer-orientation behavior, while investigation of the “black box” that is customer-orientation behavior has been lacking. The purpose of this study is to establish an integrated framework using TRA and AET to provide a better understanding of how IMO affects customer-orientation behavior.
A sample of 271 front-line employees and their direct supervisors in service industry was surveyed and the data analyzed using structural equation modeling. This study used a five dimensional model to test the internal market orientation scale. Results showed that the five dimensional model has good model fit. Second, IMO has direct and indirect effects on customer-orientation behavior, and the direct effect is stonger. But supervisal support affects customer-orientation attitude must via positive affective. Third, IMO and supervisor support have a direct relationship on subjective norm. Fourth, customer-orientation behavior has a direct effect on customer-orientation behavior, and also can be created through customer-orientation behavior intention. Fifth, subjective norm has a strong positive effect on customer-orientation attitude and intention. Finally, this research created an integrated affect-attitude-behavior model, to provide a better understanding of employee behavior in light of IMO.
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