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題名:性別與教師的專業認同--女性主義的觀點
書刊名:藝術評論
作者:吳慎慎
作者(外文):Wu, Shen-shen
出版日期:2001
卷期:12
頁次:頁181-201
主題關鍵詞:教師的專業認同性別教師專業主義Professional identityGenderTeacher professionalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:130
  • 點閱點閱:74
     教師的專業認同一方面受到工具理性主導的教師專業主義的影響,將女性排除在教師專業主義之外,另方面,長期以來,教師即母親的概念不但剝削女性在教職服務中呈現的關懷本質,邊緣化女性教師,同時也以從屬地位納入女性。無論是教師即母親或是教師是理性的工作者,這兩種分據光譜兩方的教師專業認同,各以納入與排除女性的方式,清楚顯現教師專業實踐中充斥的性別次序。女性教師居於不利的性別一方,影響了他的專業認同,導致女性教師在教學中必須捍衛其被本質化了的「自我」。師資教育培養的理性教師,這種本質化教師「自我」的宰製,掩飾了多數女性教師居於性別二元化不利的一方的事實,並且將男性的認同概念強加在女性教師的個人與專業生活上。不僅如此,教育中呈現的性別階層化,忽視女性知的方式,邊緣化女性教師的經驗,都顯示教師專業認同的性別化現象。女性主義學者指出,當前的教育忽略師生互動與學習的情感面,女性教師重視的關懷與連結在教育的公共論述中常常被忽略。事實上,教育是人的事業,人與人的交會,主體之問相互建構的意義與關聯是重要的核心。男性主導的教育理念無論是納入或排除女性經驗,都貶抑女性觀點的價值。其實,理性的權威與關懷連結的教養在教育實踐裡不應該相互對立,應該發展辯證的關係,相互挹注。然而,當前教育專業所呈現的性別化,似乎阻礙這種辯證關係的建立。本文檢視性別與教師專業認同的關係,從女性主義的觀點,反思教師專業主義與教職女性符碼的性別意涵,及對教師認同的影響。從女性主義對性別政治,性別認同與性別規範的反思與批判中,提出以差異,能動與互為主體的面向,重新思考當前教師專業認同。將性別置於教育與教師生活的核心,是關心師資養成與教育改革的學者與實務工作者必要重視的課題。
     The paper explores how the gendered teacher is constructed in contemporary educational thought and practice. The dominant notions "Teacher is the rational, instrumental actor" and "Teacher as mother" not only exclude women teachers' experiences out of technical rationality, but also include them on the basis of exploitation and subordination. Women's way of knowing and women teachers' concerns for care and connectedness are neglected and marginalized in the public educational discourses. Consequently, the gendering self becomes center issue in the formation of teachers' professional identity which is significant in teachers education and needs further discussion. The paper also presents Feminist perspectives to reconceptualize identity formation in teaching.
期刊論文
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其他
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圖書論文
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