This study inquires into the developmental process of professional gambling. It uses the in-depth interview as the method and grounded theory as the analytic approach. The aim of this research is to construct a theory of the developmental process of professional gambling. The subjects for interview were pre-selected by police officers with substantial experience in handling gambling cases; two kinds of professional gambler were selected--the “addicted gambler”, and the “regular gambler”. In-depth interviews were conducted with this sample. Analysis of the interview data suggests that the professional gambler can be seen as of two types--the “addicted gambler” and the “regular gambler”. The addicted gambler, in contrast to the 'regular' gambler, emphases the 'enjoyment'/'buzz' from gambling. But, the regular gambler has a greater instrumental approach to the activity of gambling--it is a tool, making profits is the first priority. Professional gamblers are people who possess characteristics of low interdependency and low self-control; they are initially attracted into gambling behavior via frequently contacts with the gambling environment, as part of their growth process, and then gradually enter the career of gambling. Significant life events in this process play an important role in becoming a professional gambler. The process of development and attachment to gambling may be approximately divided into stages: “the latent stage”, “the deepening stage”, and “the addiction stage”. The development process may be separated into “the family life period”, “the school career period”, “the society life period”, and “the fixation of behavior period”.