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題名:大我的道德臉面受威脅對華人選擇求助對象的影響
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:韓貴香 引用關係李美枝
作者(外文):Han, Kuei-shiangLi, Mei-chih
出版日期:2011
卷期:36
頁次:頁3-32
主題關鍵詞:人際請託大我道德臉面臉面共享Big-selfFace-sharingFavor-requestMoral face
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:602
  • 點閱點閱:146
本研究採2×2的情境實驗法(scenario experiment),讓147位研究參與者面對需要他(她)代理請託他人幫忙某個陷入道德臉面受威脅困境的關係對象。此道德臉面受威脅的關係對象或是研究參與者的「家人」或是他的「好友」;此關係對象之所以陷入該困境,分別「有」或「無」合理的理由。觀測的依變項有二:研究參與者與受助對象感同「丟臉」的程度,以及為臉面受威脅對象尋找的幫忙對象,是可以維護道德臉面的陌生人,或者是有人情關係的朋友。研究結果顯示:當此事件當事人是請託者的家人,且當事人之所以會處於該困境並沒有合理的藉口時,請託者的沒面子感受高,且傾向請關係較遠的「陌生人」幫忙;相對地,在家人有合理藉口的情況下,請託者的沒面子感受相對較低,多數的研究參與者選擇向關係較近的朋友求助。若當事人是好友時,則不管當事人有無合理藉口,請託者並不會有沒面子的感受,且多選擇向朋友求助。根據研究結果,本研究也討論了西方之「大我」與華人之「大我」之理論基礎的文化差異。
This study examined the effects of face-sharing and reasonable excuses on people's feelings of disgrace and choice of a helper for either a family member or a good friend in moral-face threatening distress who needed help by using a 2 x 2 scenario experimental method. The dependent variables were 147 Taiwanese participants' ratings of feeling of losing face and their choice of helper (friend vs. stranger). The analysis showed that when the person in the moral-face threatening situation was a family member and had a reasonable excuse for misbehavior, participants indicated a less feeling of losing face and tended to choose a friend to help. If the family member did not have a reasonable excuse for the behavior, participants indicated a greater feeling of losing face and chose a stranger to help. When the one in distress was a friend, participants' feeling of losing face was low, and they tended to choose a familiar person to help whether or not this friend had a good excuse for misbehavior. Based on the results of this study, cultural differences in the concepts of big-self (da-wo) between Western and Confucian societies are discussed.
期刊論文
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2.成中英(1986)。The Concept of Face and Its Confucian Roots。Journal of Chinese Philosophy,13,329-348。  new window
3.Tessler, R. C.、Schwartz, S. H.(1972)。Help-seeking, self-esteem, and achievement Motivation: An attributional analysis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,21(3),318-326。  new window
4.Markus, Hazel Rose、Kitayama, Shinobu(1991)。Cultural and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation。Psychological Review,98(2),224-253。  new window
5.韓貴香、李美枝(20080300)。捨近求遠的求助模式:「面子威脅」對華人選擇求助對象的影響。中華心理學刊,50(1),31-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Gourash, N.(1978)。Help-Seeking: A review of the literature。American Journal of Community Psychology,6(5),413-423。  new window
7.鄭麗芬(20010800)。大專生專業求助行為之分析研究--以臺南女子技術學院為例。臺南女子技術學院學報,20,96_1+97-110。  延伸查詢new window
8.Greenberg, M. S.、Block, M. W.、Silverman, M. A.(1971)。Determinants of helping behavior: Person's rewards versus other's costs。Journal of Personality,39(1),79-93。  new window
9.Bar-Tal, D.、Bar-Zohar, Y.、Hermon, M.(1977)。Reciprocity Behavior in the Relationship between Donor and recipient and between Harm-doer and Victim。Sociometry,40(3),293-298。  new window
10.Hwang, K. K.(1999)。Filial piety and loyalty: The types of social identification in Confucianism。Asian Journal of Social Psychology,2,129-149。  new window
11.李美枝(19930600)。從有關公平判斷的研究結果看中國人之人己關係的界限。本土心理學研究,1,267-300。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.郭國禎(19860300)。我國大專學生求助需欲與求助態度之調查研究。輔導學報,9,165-203。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Goffman, Erving(1955)。On face-work: an analysis of ritual elements in social interaction。Psychiatry,18(3),213-231。  new window
14.Cialdini, Robert B.、De Nicholas, Maralou E.(1989)。Self-Presentation by Association。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,57(4),626-631。  new window
15.胡先縉(1944)。The Chinese Concepts of 'Face'。American Anthropologist,46(1),45-64。  new window
16.Snyder, C. R.、Lassegard, M. A.、Ford, C. E.(1986)。Distancing after group success and failure: Basking in reflected glory and cutting off reflected failure。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(2),382-388。  new window
17.蘇珊筠、黃光國(20030900)。退休老人與大學生在生活場域中的關係與面子。中華心理學刊,45(3),295-311。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.韓貴香(20031200)。自我概念差異、不同生活向度滿足與正、負向情感感受之關係--以臺灣女性幼教老師為例。中華心理衛生學刊,16(4),1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Cialdini, Robert B.、Borden, Richard J.、Thorne, Avril、Walker, Marcus Randall、Freeman, Stephen、Sloan, Lloyd Reynolds(1976)。Basking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studies。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,34(3),366-375。  new window
20.楊國樞、陸洛(20050600)。社會取向自我實現者與個人取向自我實現者的心理特徵:概念分析與實徵衡鑑。本土心理學研究,23,71-143。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.朱瑞玲(19910100)。「面子」壓力與其因應行為。國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學,1(1),14-31。  延伸查詢new window
22.黃光國(1987)。Face and favor: the Chinese power game。American Journal of Sociology,92(4),944-974。  new window
23.DePaulo, B. M.、Brown, P.、Ishiis S.、Fisher, J. D.(1981)。Help that works: The effects of aid on subsequent task performance。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,41,478-487。  new window
24.Fisher, J. D.、Nadler, A.、Whitcher-Alagna, S.(1982)。Recipient's reactions to Aid。Psychological Bulletin,91(1),27-54。  new window
25.Shapiro, E. G.(1980)。Is seeking help from a friend like seeking help from a stranger?。Social Psychology Quarterly,43,259-263。  new window
26.Triandis, H. C.(1989)。The self and social behavior in different cultural context。Psychological Review,96,506-520。  new window
27.DeCooke,P. A.(1992)。Children’s understanding of indebtedness as a feature of reciprocal help exchange between peers。Developmental Psychology,28,948-954。  new window
學位論文
1.朱浚賢(2008)。關係與道德臉面: 關係與道德臉面:關係他人失德事件對個人面子感受的影響(碩士論文)。臺灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.危芷芬(2001)。華人的關係類型與人際義務(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.劉丁瑋(2002)。台灣大學生對他人情緒的評估與社會關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.田佳禾(2009)。社群意識對華人傳統偏私與脈絡思維之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.江昱明(2007)。華人社會中的道德判斷:血緣縱貫軸之義務與道德理據的動態變化(博士論文)。國立中正大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林宜旻(2004)。受助者負債感之内涵與其前因後果之探討——以組織内的受助事件為例。政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃怡蓉(2006)。求助於内外團體垂直與水平關係對象的事件與感受——以大學生為例。政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃光國(2010)。Face and morality in Confucian society。Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology。Hong Kong:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.金耀基、Myers, J. T.(1977)。Shame as an incomplete conception of Chinese culture: A study of face。Shame as an incomplete conception of Chinese culture: A study of face。Hong Kong, China:Social Research Center, the Chinese University of Hong Kong。  new window
3.Smith, Arthur Henderson(1894)。Chinese Characteristics。New York:Fleming H. Revell Company。  new window
4.翟學偉(1995)。中國人的臉面觀。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
5.Brown, Penelope、Levinson, Stephen C.(1987)。Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.林語堂(1981)。吾國與吾民。台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.金耀基(1993)。「面」、「恥」與中國人行為之分析。中國人的心理。台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Chadwick-Jones,J. K.(1976)。Distributive justice, injustice and reciprocity。Social exchange theory: Its structure and influence in social psychology。New York。  new window
9.Fisher, J. D.、Nadler, A.、Whitcher-Alagna, S.(1983)。Four conceptuali-zations of reactions to aid。New direction in helping. Volume 1。New York。  new window
圖書論文
1.黃光國(1988)。人情與面子:中國人的權力遊戲。中國人的心理。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Greenberg, M. S.(1980)。A theory of indebtedness。Social exchange: Advances in theory and research。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
3.楊國樞(1993)。中國人的社會取向:社會互動的觀點。中國人的心理--理念與方法篇。台北:桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Tajfel, H.、Turner, J. C.(1985)。The social identity theory and intergroup behavior。Psychology of intergroup relations。Chicago:Nelson Hall。  new window
 
 
 
 
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