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題名:政治意識及政治菁英的論述對於臺灣民眾議題立場的影響--對Zaller之主流效應及極化效應之檢證
書刊名:臺灣民主季刊
作者:王宏忠
作者(外文):Wang, Hung-chung
出版日期:2012
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁71-123
主題關鍵詞:民意政黨認同議題立場政治知識Public opinionParty identificationIssue positionPolitical knowledge
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:275
  • 點閱點閱:132
民意的形成與變遷長期以來一直是政治學界關注的焦點,政治學者不斷從中探索究竟是那些因素影響民意的走向。其中,美國學者Zaller在民意調查與分析上之研究對於該領域有著深遠的影響。Zaller認為民眾的政治意識以及政治菁英的論述是影響民意形成的兩項重要因素,並因此形成所謂的主流效應與極化效應。本論文為一初探分析,主要目的在於檢測Zaller之主流效應與極化效應是否可適用於台灣民眾的議題立場之上。透過分析台灣民眾在「台灣獨立vs.兩岸統一」、「大幅改革vs.社會安定」以及「環境保護vs.經濟發展」等三項議題的立場,筆者發現台灣民眾在部分政治議題的立場上並不必然與政治菁英一致;同時,民眾的政治意識的高低對其議題立場與政治菁英論述一致程度的影響亦不顯著。簡言之,Zaller的理論並不能全然適用於台灣民眾的政治行為之上。
How people form and change their political preference has attracted scholars' attention for a long time. Political scientists continue to investigate what factors make a great impact on public opinion. John Zaller is one of the most influential scholars on this issue. Zaller argues that public opinion is significantly affected by individuals' political awareness and political elite's discourse, proposing "mainstream effect" and "polarized" effect to interpret the correlation between individuals' issue position and elite's discourse. The target of this research is to conduct a simple test of Zaller's mainstream effect and polarized effect, examining whether his theory is applicable to the Taiwanese public. By analyzing respondent's position on the issues of Taiwan independence vs. reunification with China, large scale reform vs. social stability, and environmental protection vs. economic development, I find that the Taiwanese public does not necessarily take the same position with political elite on certain issues. Moreover, political awareness does not make a significant impact on the correlation between individuals' issue position and elite's discourse. In short, the formation and change of public opinion in Taiwan can not be perfectly interpreted by Zaller's theory.
期刊論文
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2.徐永明(20001200)。「南方政治」的形成?--臺灣政黨支持的地域差別,1994-2000。國立中山大學社會科學季刊,2(4),167-196。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐火炎(19950300)。選民的政治認知與投票行為。人文及社會科學集刊,7(1),247-288。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Fell, Dafydd(2004)。Measurement of Party Position and Party Competition in Taiwan。Issues & Studies,40(3/4),101-136。  new window
5.Zaller, John R.、Feldman, Stanley(1992)。A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions versus Revealing Preferences。American Journal of Political Science,36(3),579-616。  new window
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9.黃秀端(19960100)。政治知識之認知與性別差異。東吳政治學報,5,27-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.盛杏湲(19981100)。政黨配票與侯選人票源的集散度:一九八三年至一九九五年臺灣地區立法委員選舉的分析。選舉研究,5(2),73-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.盛杏湲(20050900)。選區代表與集體代表:立法委員的代表角色。東吳政治學報,21,1-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.劉從葦(20061200)。臺灣政黨的政策位置:非介入式與介入式測量的比較研究。臺灣政治學刊,10(2),3-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.吳重禮、許文賓(20030600)。誰是政黨認同者與獨立選民?--以二〇〇一年臺灣地區選民政黨認同的決定因素為例。政治科學論叢,18,101-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.莊天憐(20010500)。我國「獨立選民」的發展與變遷(1989-1999)。選舉研究,8(1),71-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.耿曙、陳陸輝(20031100)。兩岸經貿互動與臺灣政治版圖:南北區塊差異的推手?。問題與研究,42(6),1-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Lin, Chiung-chu(20080300)。The Role of Issue in Taiwan's Politics, 1996-2004。Issues & Studies,44(1),71-104。new window  new window
17.林聰吉、王淑華(20070900)。臺灣民眾政治知識的變遷與來源。東吳政治學報,25(3),93-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Dobrzynska, Angnieszka、Blais, André(2008)。Testing Zaller’s Reception and Acceptance Model in an Intense Election Campaign.。Political Behavior,30(2),259-276。  new window
19.Erikson, Robert(1979)。The SRC Panel Data and Mass Political Attitudes.。British Journal of Political Science,9,16-49。  new window
20.Feldman, Stanley(1989)。Measurement Issue Preferences: The Problem of Response Instability.。Political Analysis,1,25-60。  new window
21.Kriesi, Hanspeter(2002)。Individual Opinion Formation in A Direct Democratic Campaign.。British Journal of Political Science,32(1),171-186。  new window
會議論文
1.Sheng, Shing-yuan(2007)。Issue, Political Cleavage and Party Competition in Taiwan: From the Angles of the Elites and the Public.。Chicago, Illinois。  new window
2.Yu, Chen-hua、Tsai, Chia-hung(2007)。Policy Preferences and Implications of Political Parties.。Chicago, IL,。  new window
研究報告
1.謝復生(1996)。總統選舉選民投票行為之科際整合研究 (計畫編號:NSC85-2414-H-004-017-Q3)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳義彥(2000)。跨世紀總統選舉中選民投票行為科際整合研究 (計畫編號:NSC 89-2414-H-004-021-SSS)。臺北:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃紀、朱雲漢、胡佛、劉義周、陳義彥、陳文俊、黃秀端、徐火炎、吳玉山(2001)。臺灣選舉與民主化調查:民國九十年立法委員選舉全國大型民意調查研究 (計畫編號:NSC90-2420-H-194-001)。國立政治大學選舉研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳義彥(1995)。選舉行為與台灣地區的政治民主化—從八十三年省市長選舉探討。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.游清鑫(2009)。民國九十七年總統選舉面訪案。台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉義周(1999)。選區環境條件與選民行為—一九九八年立法委員選舉之科際整合研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉義周(2005)。民國九十三年立法委員選舉大型面訪案。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Wang, Hung-chung(2010)。A Blue-Green Divide? Elite and Mass partisan Dynamics in Taiwan。University of New Orleans,U.S.A.。  new window
圖書
1.Key, V. O. Jr.(1961)。Public Opinion and American Democracy。New York, NY:Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
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5.Abramson, Paul R.(1983)。Political Attitudes in America: Formation and Change。San Francisco, CA:W. H. Freeman and Company Press。  new window
6.Milbrath, Lester W.、Goel, Madan L.(1977)。Political participation: How and why people get involved in politics?。Chicago:Rand McNally College Pub. Co.。  new window
7.Glynn, Carroll J.(1999)。Public Opinion。Boulder, Co.:Westview Press。  new window
8.McCarty, Nolan M.、Poole, Keith T.、Rosenthal, Howard L.(2006)。Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches。MIT Press。  new window
9.Rosenstone, Steven J.、Hansen, John Mark(1993)。Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America。Longman。  new window
10.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1981)。Political Man--The Social Bases of Politics。Baltimore, Maryland:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
11.Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
12.Zaller, John R.(1992)。The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Delli Carpini, Michael X.、Keeter, Scott(1996)。What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters。Yale University Press。  new window
14.Campbell, Angus、Converse, Philip E.、Miller, Warren E.、Stokes, Donald E.(1960)。The American Voter。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
15.Black, Earl、Black, Merle(2007)。Divided America: The Ferocious Power Struggle in American Politics。Simon & Schuster。  new window
16.Converse, Phillip E.(1964)。The Belief Systems in Mass Publics.。Ideology and Discontent \\ David E. Apter (ed.)。New York。  new window
17.Lane, Robert E.(1962)。Political Ideology: Why the American Common Man Believe What He Does。New York。  new window
18.Lane, Robert E.(1969)。Political Thinking and Consciousness: The Private Life of the Political Mind。Chicago。  new window
19.Tedin, Kent L.、Erikson, Robert S.(2001)。American Public Opinion: Its Origins, Content, and Impact。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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