The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationships between self-concepts, teaching beliefs, and teaching self-efficacy of physical education teachers at junior high schools. To serve the above mentioned purposes, this study compiled and produced the Questionnaire of the Linear Structure Relationships between Self-Concepts, Teaching Beliefs, and Teaching Self-Efficacy of Physical Education Teachers at Junior High Schools. The questionnaire survey was implemented with stratified random sampling among all junior high schools nationwide. Five hundred and seventy-one physical education teachers in active service were drawn. The data extracted from the questionnaire were processed and analyzed with product- moment correlation, canonical correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis. The important conclusions derived included: First, the self-concepts, teaching beliefs, and teaching self-efficacy of physical education teachers at junior high schools exhibited a high correlation. Secondly, the self-concepts and teaching beliefs in teaching of physical education teachers at junior high schools had predictability on overall teaching self-efficacy individual teaching efficacy and general teaching efficacy. Thirdly, the linear structural relation model for self-concepts, teaching beliefs, and teaching self-efficacy of physical education teachers at junior high schools has a good fit, the variables showed a linear causal relationship.