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題名:不同家庭社經背景國中學生心理特質之比較研究
書刊名:輔導學報
作者:張月艮
出版日期:1985
卷期:8
頁次:頁199-227
主題關鍵詞:心理比較社經背景家庭問卷國中學生
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:297
  • 點閱點閱:18
本研究旨在比較不同家庭社經背景國中學生在自我觀念、價值取向、成就動機與學習態度等心理特質上的差異情形。研究對象以隨機抽取734名國中三年級學生為樣本,運用測驗與問卷進行調查研究,所得資料經變異數分析,結果發現:(1) 國中學生的自我觀念,因家庭社經背景不同而有顯著的差異;(2) 國中學生的價值取向,在活動、關係、人對自然、時間等四個取向中,僅關係及人對自然取向,因家庭社經背景不同而有顯著的差別;活動和時間取向,則未顯示因家庭社經背景之不同而有差異;(3) 國中學生的成就動機及(4) 學習態度,皆受家庭社經背景之影響而有顯著的差異。基於上述發現,研究者建議學校應注意培養學生健全的心理適應,有效實施個別與團體輔導並強化補救教學,設計適當的學習情境以增加個人成就經驗,及加強與學生家長的溝通;為使國中學生獲得充分發展,亦應繼續擴大有關社經背景與心理特質問題之研究。
The purpose of this study was to find out the influences of different socio-economic backgrounds on such psychological characterics as self-concept, value orientations, achievement motivation, and study attitudes. The subjects were 734 second graders randomly selected from juniur high schools in Changhua City. Tests and questionnaires were adminstered to the subjects. The obtained data were treated by analysis of variance. The results indicated that: 1. Students of different socio-economic backgrounds had a significantly different self-concept. 2. Although students of different socio-economic backgrounds were not significantly different in their activity and time orientations, however their relational and human-nature orientations were significantly different. 3. There achievement motivation were significantly different. 4. There study attitudes were significantly different. The findings of this study suggest that due care should be given to mental adjustment, effective utilization of counseling, provision of an appropriate environment of study, promotion of communication with parents, and systematic investigation of junior high schools students' psychological characteristics.
期刊論文
1.Bradley, R. H.、Caldwell, B. M.、Elardo, R.(1977)。Home environment, social status, and mental test performance。Journal of Educational Psychology,69(6),697-701。  new window
2.林清江(19720600)。家庭文化與教育。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,14,89-110。  延伸查詢new window
3.何英奇(19770600)。成敗經驗對自我評價與抱負水準之影響。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,19,77-162。  延伸查詢new window
4.曾一泓(19770600)。國中學生的控制信念與父母的控制信念及教養方式之關係。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,19,495-505。  延伸查詢new window
5.張明輝(19780600)。影響我國大學入學機會之主要家庭差別因素。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,20,589-602。  延伸查詢new window
6.Bridgemen, B.、Shipman, V. C.(1978)。Preschool measures of self-esteem and achievement motivation as predictors of third-grade achievement。Journal of Educational Psychology,70(1),17-28。  new window
7.張春興(19821000)。問題出在那裡?:從發展心理學看國中生行為問題。張老師月刊,10(4),34-41。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳慶文、謝季宏(19790600)。國中不升學學生的在校適應問題。輔導月刊,15(7/8),24-29。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳幼妃(1981)。不同成就動機兒童人格特質及社會適應比較研究。高雄師院教研系所教育學刊,3,111-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Rosen, Bernard C.(1961)。Family Structure and Achievement Motivation。American Sociological Review,26(4),574-585。  new window
11.簡茂發(19840600)。高級中學學生家庭社經背景、教師期望與學業成就之關係。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,26,1-97。  延伸查詢new window
12.Collins, A. A.、Bukger, C. K.(1970)。The self concept of inner city and suburban youth。Psychology Abstracts,44(6),690。  new window
13.林清江(1980)。國中畢業生升學與就業意願的影響因素。師大教育研究所集刊,22,129-172。  延伸查詢new window
14.Boocook, S. S.(1966)。Toward a sociology of learning: A selective review of existing research。Sociology of Education,39(1),1-45。  new window
15.Clark, J. P.、Wenninger, E. P.(1962)。Socioeconomic class of illegal behavior among juveniles。American Sociological Review,27(6),826-834。  new window
16.Kahl, J. A.(1965)。Some measurement of achievement orientation。Journal of American of Sociology,70(6),669-681。  new window
17.Moffitt, T. E.、Gabrielle, W. F.、Mednick, S. A.、Schulsinger, F.(1981)。Socioeconomic status, I. Q., and delinquency。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,90(2),152-156。  new window
18.Morrow, W. R.、Wilson, R. C.(1961)。Family relationships or bright high achieving and underachieving high school boys。Child Development,32(3),501-510。  new window
19.Rosen, B. C.(1956)。Achievement syndrome: A psycho-cultural dimension of social stratification。American Sociological Review,20,203-211。  new window
20.周天賜、吳武典(19800100)。國中文化貧乏學生身心特質之調查研究。測驗年刊,27,9-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.林義男(19780500)。我國國中學生價值取向之研究。輔導學報,1,291-343。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.馬傳鎮(19820600)。少年犯的親子關係、家長社會地位、家庭背景及學校背景之調查研究。教育與心理研究,5,177-224。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.袁志晃(19820600)。國中學生工作價值之研究:性別、年級、家庭、社經地位、學業成就、地區之比較。輔導學報,5,163-184。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.郭生玉(19730600)。國中低成就學生心理特質之分析研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,15,左451-534。  延伸查詢new window
25.Hauser, Robert M.、Featherman, David L.(1976)。Equality of Schooling--Trends and Prospects。Sociology of Education,49(2),99-120。  new window
26.Jencks, C.(1974)。Comments on inequality。American Educational Research Journal,11,169-175。  new window
27.吳裕益(19800900)。國中高、低成就學生家庭背景及心理特質之比較研究。教育學刊,2,248-211。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.吳松林(19840200)。成敗經驗對不同焦慮程度學生心理反應之影響。教育學刊,5,328-288。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.吳金香(19790600)。父母教養方式與國中學生自我觀念的關係(摘要)。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,21,431-439。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王玉屏(1980)。國中低收入學生行為困擾、學習態度與學業成就之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Douglas, J. W. B.(1964)。The Home and the School: A Study of Ability and Attainment in the Primary School。London:McGibbon and Kee。  new window
2.Hurlock, E. B.(1973)。Adolescent Development。McGraw-Hill Inc.。  new window
3.葉重新(1980)。不同家庭社經水準青少年人格特質之比較研究。大洋出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Rokeach, Milton(1968)。Belief attitude, and values: A theory of organization and change。San Franciso:Jossey-Bass。  new window
5.Lavin, David E.(1965)。The Prediction of Academic Performance: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of Research。New York:Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
6.Halsey, A. H.、Heath, A. F.、Ridge, J. M.(1980)。Origins and destinations: Family, class and education in modern Britain。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
7.Jencks, Christopher S.、Smith, Marshall、Acland, Henry、Bane, Mary Jo、Cohen, David、Gintis, Herbert、Heyns, Barbara、Michelson, Stephan(1972)。Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effect of Family and Schooling in America。New York:Basic Books。  new window
8.黃昆輝(1974)。世界教育改革之動向。教育部社會教育司。  延伸查詢new window
9.Perkins, H. V.(1969)。Human development and learning。California:Wadsworth。  new window
10.張春興、楊國樞(1969)。心理學。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.李東白(1975)。諮商理論與技術。彰化市:聯友出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.郭為藩(1979)。自我心理學。臺南市:開山書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.賴保禎(1972)。學習態度測驗指導手冊。臺北市:中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Backman, C. W.、Secord, P. F.(1968)。A social psychological view of education。N. Y.:Harcourt, Brace & World。  new window
15.Brookover, W. B.、Erickson, E. L.(1969)。Society, school and learning。Boston:Ally & Bacon。  new window
16.Jersild, A. T.(1971)。Child psychology。臺北市:雙葉書店。  延伸查詢new window
17.Musgrave, P. W.(1972)。The sociology of education。London:Methuen。  new window
18.張春興、林清山(1981)。教育心理學。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
19.Atkinson, J. W.、Feather, N. T.(1966)。A theory of achievement motivation。John Wiley and Sons。  new window
20.Atkinson, John William、Raynor, Joel O.(1974)。Motivation and achievement。Washington, DC:Winston & Sons。  new window
21.Bloom, B. S.、Davis, A.、Hess, R.(1965)。Compensatory Education for Cultural Deprivation。New York, NY:Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
22.Gagné, R. M.(1974)。Essentials of learning for instruction。The Dryden Press。  new window
23.Langner, T. S.、Michael, S. T.(1963)。Life stress and mental health。New York:Free Press。  new window
24.陳奎熹(1980)。教育社會學。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
25.McClelland, David C.(1961)。The Achieving society。D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc。  new window
其他
1.El-Shikhaby, Aly,El-Sayed, Mohammed(1984)。Socioeconomic status and students placement in Public Secondary Schools in Egypt。  new window
2.Mildred, L. R. B.(1970)。The culturlly disadvantaged child and level of school achievement as related to the internal us, external control of reinforcement personality constant, deviant classroom behavior, and parental attitudes。  new window
3.Sledge, D. E.(1976)。A Multiple Regression Study of Social and Educational Factors Affecting Student Achievement in Illinois Public Elementary Schools。  new window
圖書論文
1.Jayasuriya, D. C.(1966)。A study of adolescent ambition, level of aspiration and achievement motivation。Social class and values as related to achievement and conduct in school。  new window
2.吳武典(1976)。文化貧乏對於學習的影響。教育論叢。臺北:文景書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.林生傳(1978)。社會階層化及其影響教育成就的理論架構與例證。教育學研究。臺北市:偉文。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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