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題名:被扭曲的他者:教科書中原住民偏見的檢討
書刊名:課程與教學
作者:譚光鼎
作者(外文):Tang, Kuan-ting
出版日期:2008
卷期:11:4
頁次:頁27-49
主題關鍵詞:媒體素養教科書多元文化教育族群偏見原住民Media literacyTextbookMulticultural educationEthnic biasAboriginal people
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:185
  • 點閱點閱:215
本研究的主要目的是探討學校課程教學中所潛藏的族群偏見。透過各種相關文獻的評閱,研究者分析臺灣原住民族所遭遇的扭曲和忽略。大眾媒體應扮演促進社會正義的角色,但由於權力關係不平等,少數民族和弱勢族群在媒體中的再現容易受到扭曲與污名化。在歐美國家及臺灣地區,原住民在媒體報導中都常受到不公平的對待。主流媒體對於原住民族經常具有偏見,相關報導比較傾向揭露其特有之問題,或刻意忽略、強化刻板印象。從課程政治的觀點而言,課程教學隱藏社會權威,教科書內容的選擇也被社會權威所支配。教科書對於原住民的描述,大多具有刻板印象,或是零碎而不完整,甚至是資訊錯誤。由於中小學教師大多缺乏多元文化素養,因此可能容易因為文化遲鈍而加深學生對原住民的負面印象。未來學校教師應檢討教科書和課程中所隱藏的族群偏見,實施多元文化教育,以協助學生發展健全的族群關係。原住民族則應該積極書寫自己的文化與歷史,建立主體性,在媒體中展現豐富且有尊嚴的文化。
The purpose of this research is to explore the ethnic prejudice embedded in Taiwan's school curriculum and instruction. By reviewing literature, the researcher analyzes the distortions and slights that Taiwanese aborigines have suffered. Ideally, the mass media should play a role in enhancing social justice. However, due to unequal balance of power, ethnic minorities and disadvantaged groups are easily misrepresented and stigmatized. In both Taiwan and Western countries, aboriginal people frequently receive unfair treatment in the media. The mainstream media is often prejudiced against aboriginal groups through insufficient coverage of their unique problems, neglecting them intentionally, or reinforcing stereotypes. From the viewpoint of curriculum politics, schools tend to hide the social authorities in their courses, and the selection of course contents are also dominated by the social authorities. This is why the descriptions of aboriginal people in textbooks are mostly based on stereotypes, sometimes in fragmented and isolated pieces, or even misinformed. Because most teachers in public schools lack knowledge of multicultural issues, their cultural insensitivity can easily increase students’ negative impressions of aboriginal people. Therefore, it is urged that teachers should critically examine the ethnic biases hidden in their textbooks and courses, put multicultural education into practice, and then help students develop healthy relationships with other ethnic groups. In addition, aboriginal people should be more active in writing about their own culture and history, establishing their ethnic autonomy, and displaying their abundant and respectful culture in the mass media.
期刊論文
1.陳枝烈(20020500)。各級各類學校教科書內容之原住民女性觀點分析。原住民教育季刊,26,18-45。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃淑英(20001200)。國中「認識臺灣(歷史篇)、(社會篇)」教材內容分析--以族群關係教育觀點為中心。歷史教育,7,119-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.孔文吉(19980700)。前瞻跨世紀原住民傳播權益之藍圖--兼論傳播媒體與原住民形象的文化問題與權力政治。山海文化雙月刊,19,105-123。  延伸查詢new window
4.張耀宗(199611)。教科書中的原住民圖像。原住民教育季刊,4,43-49。  延伸查詢new window
5.李道明(1994)。近一百年來台灣電影電視媒體對台灣原住民的呈現。山海文化雙月刊,4,66-81。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳清河(20041200)。科技、政治與弱勢傳播--以臺灣原住民族之廣電媒體近用為例。臺灣民主,1(4),109-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.江冠明(19970500)。刻板印象的意識狀態--從一九九六年九月十七日「中時晚報」新聞「週未到花蓮看原住民歌舞」反省。山海文化雙月刊,16,47-53。  延伸查詢new window
8.倪炎元(19990100)。再現的政治:解讀媒介對他者負面建構的策略。新聞學研究,58,85-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.王嵩音(19981100)。臺灣原住民還我土地運動之媒體再現。淡江人文社會學刊,2,67-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.林照真(20110419)。我不笨,我只要求公平對待。天下雜誌,304,172-174。  延伸查詢new window
11.孫大川(1993)。專題座談-攝影機下的原住民。山海文化雙月刊,1,8-19。  延伸查詢new window
12.迷走(1993)。臺港電影中的原住民形象塑造-幾部影片的分析。山海文化雙月刊,1,24-28。  延伸查詢new window
13.Agoglia, R.(1993)。Beyond Thanksgiving: Teaching about Native Americans of New England。Radical Teacher,43,6-6。  new window
14.藍佩嘉(2004)。外籍配偶不是不斷下蛋的母難。新新聞,906,46-47。  延伸查詢new window
15.Hill, T.(1998)。Multicultural Children's Books: An American Fairy Tale。Publishing Research Quarterly,14(1),36-46。  new window
16.Lowery, R. M.、Sabis-Burns, D.(2007)。From Borders to Bridges: Making Cross Cultural Connection through Multicultural Literature。Multicultural Education,14(4),50-54。  new window
17.Apple, M.(1976)。Making Curriculum Problematic。The Review of Education,2(1),52-68。  new window
18.Fixco, D. L.(1996)。Ethics and Responsibilities in Writing American Indian History。American Indian Quarterly,20(1),29-39。  new window
19.Kheng, C. B.(2003)。Ethnicity, Politics, and History Textbook Controversies in Malaysia。American Asian Review,21(4),229-252。  new window
20.Byrne, M. M.(2001)。Uncovering Racial Bias in Nursing Fundamentals Textbooks。Nursing and Health Care Perspectives,22(6),299-303。  new window
21.Ashley, J. S.、Jarratt-Ziemski, K.(1999)。Superficiality and Bias。American Indian Quarterly,23(3/ 4),49-62。  new window
22.Harris, V. J.(1999)。Applying Critical Theories to Children's Literature。Theory into Practice,38(3),147-154。  new window
23.Banks, J. A.(1991)。Multicultural Education: For Freedom's Sake。Educational Leadership,49(4),32-36。  new window
24.Heffin, B. R.、Barksdale-Ladd, M. A.(2001)。African American Children's Literature that Helps Students Find Themselves: Selection Guidelines for Grades K-3。The Reading Teacher,54(8),810-819。  new window
25.Yokota, J.(1993)。Issues on Selecting Multicultural Children's Literature。Language Arts,70(3),156-167。  new window
26.MacPhee, J.(1997)。"That's Not Fair!" A White Teacher Reports on White First Grader's Response to Multicultural Literature。Language Arts,74(1),33-40。  new window
27.Moomaw, Sally、Jones, G. W.、Lakota, H.(2005)。Native Curriculum in Early Childhood Classrooms。Childhood Education,82(2),89-94。  new window
28.Pahl, R. H.(1995)。The Image of Africa in Our Classroom。Social Studies,86(6),245-247。  new window
學位論文
1.陳束真(2006)。多元文化論在國中社會學習領域歷史教學上的應用--以台灣史教科書中有關原住民的論述為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂枝益(2000)。國小社會科教科書中原住民內涵之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.歐用生(1990)。我國國民小學社會科「潛在課程」分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳枝烈(1995)。排灣族文化之田野研究及其對國小社會科課程設計之啟示(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Melinda, Z.(1994)。Evaluating Anti-bias Curriculum and Its Effects upon Bias in Preschool-age Children,0。  new window
6.Eisenberg, K. N.(2002)。Gender and Ethnicity Stereotypes in Children's Books,0。  new window
7.Erika, S.(2004)。United States History Textbooks in High Schools: Research on Racial Bias, 1950-2000,0。  new window
8.Daniel, M. S.(2004)。A Content Analysis of the "Dictionary of American Biography" and the "American National Biography" for Ethnic/racial Bias,0。  new window
9.Pyterek, M. N.(2006)。How a Teacher Begin to Help Her Kindergarten Students Gain "Authentic" Cultural Understandings about Native North Americans through Children's Literature?,0。  new window
10.Phelps, D. A.(1993)。Content Analysis of Real-life Applications Including Gender, Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Disability Representation in High School Science Textbooks,0。  new window
11.Hampton, R. L.(1998)。Racial Bias in Graduate Level Psychology Textbooks,0。  new window
12.Hawkins, J. M.(2000)。Smoke Signals, Slots, and Sitting Bulls: A Content Analysis of the Ethnic Portrayal of Native Americans in United States History Textbooks Adopted by the 10 Largest School Districts in California,0。  new window
13.Dorothy, J.(1994)。A Phenomenological Study of Native Student School Experiences,0。  new window
14.Kathryn, J.(1992)。Racial Bias in Children's Textbooks,0。  new window
15.Power, D. F.(1990)。The Irish-Canadian in Ontario School Texts,Canada。  new window
圖書
1.Lynch-Brown, C.、Tomlinson C. M.(2005)。Essentials of children’s literature。Boston, MA:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
2.Banks, J. A.(1998)。An Introduction to Multicultural Education。Boston:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
3.孔文吉(1993)。讓我的同胞知道。台中:晨星。  延伸查詢new window
4.Nieto, S.(2000)。Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education。New York:Addison Wesley Longman. Inc.。  new window
5.Giroux, Henry A.(1983)。Theory and Resistance in Education--A Pedagogy for the Oppressed。Massachusetts:Bergin and Garvey。  new window
6.Heath, S. B.(1983)。Ways with words: Language, life, and work in communities and classrooms。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Fiske, John(1989)。Reading the Popular。London:Routledge。  new window
8.Apple, M. W.(1993)。Official knowledge: Democratic education in a conservative age。New York, NY:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
9.歐用生(1989)。國民小學生活與倫理教科書的檢討與改進。各國教科書比較研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.倪炎元(2006)。從「山胞」到「原住民」:臺灣原住民「正名運動」媒體再現的論述分析。資訊媒體教育。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.(1988)。A Conspiracy of Good Intentions: America's Textbook Fiasco。A Conspiracy of Good Intentions: America's Textbook Fiasco。Washington, DC。  new window
12.Hirschfelder, A.、Molin, P. F.、Wakim, Y.(1999)。American Indian Stereotypes in the World of Children。American Indian Stereotypes in the World of Children。Lanham, MD。  new window
13.Gay, G.(1994)。At the Essence of Learning: Multicultural Education。At the Essence of Learning: Multicultural Education。West Lafayette, IN。  new window
14.Jones, G. W.、Moomaw, S.(2002)。Lessons from Turtle Island: Native Curriculum in Early Childhood Classrooms。Lessons from Turtle Island: Native Curriculum in Early Childhood Classrooms。St. Paul, MN:Redleaf Press。  new window
15.Apple, M.(2004)。Cultural Politics and the Text。TheRoutledgeFalmer Reader in Sociology of Education。London, UK。  new window
16.Hammer, C.(1998)。The (Mis)representation of Ethnicity and the Omission of Racism in the K-12 Cultural Diversity Curriculum。Cultural Diversity and the U. S. Media。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.蔡蕙如(2007)。媒體中的「外籍新娘」形象,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.孫大川(1994)。族群觀。體檢國小教科書。臺北:前衛。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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