In the 1970s, Chang Hsi-Kuo created a series of important works. Chess and Yesterday's Anger were published successively as serials in China Times supplement, and triggered important literary and cultural criticism. Although Chang has been long residing abroad, Taiwan is always in his heart. He considers himself as a Chinese rooted in Taiwan. Origin, birthplace or where he is now is not important. What is important is that he cares about Taiwan. This paper observes the national identity hidden in his novels from the perspective of Chang's homeland retrospect from abroad. As a second-generation mainlander in Taiwan with a "pseudo-exile mentality", Chang takes the regional sense of Taiwan's southern position to the mainland as a link between the motherland and his spirit. In his writing of taking 'people' as the starting point, criticism of the rapid economic growth at the price of losing humanity, Taiwan's homeland imagination and the calling of small towns / southern homeland have become various possible forms for the writer's spiritual return.