:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:法華思想與佛教社區共同體--以東魏「李氏合邑造像碑」為例
書刊名:中華佛學學報
作者:顏尚文
作者(外文):Yen, Shang-wen
出版日期:1997
卷期:10
頁次:頁233-247
主題關鍵詞:妙法蓮華經佛教思想魏晉南北朝造像銘記社區共同體Lotus SutraBuddhist thoughtWei, Chin, and Northern-southern DynastiesThe stone tablet inscription for making statuesCommunities
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:80
  • 點閱點閱:46
     《法華經》主張眾生皆具平等大慧,且經由菩薩行漸次深廣的實踐過程,人人皆可莊嚴國土與畢竟成佛。《法華經》的新生活理念,經由僧侶、信徒傳佈,漸落實到北朝華北地方城鄉社區共同體士民中,成為凝結社區意識,共同體共願共行的主要機制。東魏<李氏合邑造像碑>彰顯「法華思想」主導的佛教社區共同體之組織與活動情形。李次率領族人及村中居民,共同信奉《法華經》並組成法華邑義團體。法華團體係以都邑、邑主比丘為領導者,唯那為幹部,並包含法華經主,眾邑子為基層成員的地域性組織。法華組織遵循法華精神,社區居民共同建寺院講堂,延請僧侶講誦《法華經》,塑造「二佛並坐」法華佛像,並舉行開光、供養、齋戒、行道等法華法會活動。《法華經》會歸眾生入一佛乘的願力,以及隨緣實踐慈悲救渡的菩薩行,促使法華社區共同體成員,突破個人、家庭、宗族、社區的重重束縛,凝結人�擉鴘幫洏~面從事更廣大的社會公益事業,並進一步造天宮、立碑像,為國家乃至法界無邊眾生祈福,同願同生淨土。
     According to the Lotus Sutra, every sentient being equally possesses great wisdom, and every man can through the gradual practice of the profound and vast bodhisattva activities adorn the pure land and finally reach buddhahood. This new concept of life was propagated by sangha and laymen alike until in due course of time it was put into practice during the Northern Dynasties among the local communities in North China providing the mechanisms to consolidate community consciousness through a common goal and common practice. The Li Clan Society Creating Images Stele Inscription which dates from the Eastern Wei Dynasty provides a clear picture on how the ideas of the Lotus Sutra were the leading influence on the organization of Buddhist communities and their activities. Li Tz'u lead the members of his clan and local villager in their belief in the Lotus Sutra and organized a religious society devoted to the cult. These organisations had their structures with monastics in the leading and responsible positions and laymembers constituting the grassroot level. In accordance with the spirit of the Lotus Sutra, the members of the community built temples and teaching places together, invited the sangha to recite the Lotus Sutra, created the typical Lotus Sutra images of the two Buddhas sitting together, and held all kinds of inauguration, offering, fasting and practice functions. The Lotus Sutra's power of resolve which brings all sentient beings together in the One Buddha Vehicle and the bodhisattva activities which practice compassion according to circumstances helped the members of local Lotus Sutra communities to overcome constraints on the individual, family, clan and community level. It brought people together to leave their communities and engage in activities for communal welfare or even to pray for the benefit of the country or numberless sentient beings in the dharma realm that everyone might be reborn in the pure realm.
期刊論文
1.寧可(1985)。述「社邑」。北京師院學報,1985(1),12-14。  延伸查詢new window
2.唐耕耦(1989)。房山石經題記中的唐代社邑。文獻季刊,1989(1),74-106。  延伸查詢new window
3.郝春文(1991)。東晉南北朝佛社首領考略。北京師範學院學報,3。  延伸查詢new window
4.佐藤智水(1977)。北朝造像銘考。史學雜誌,86(10),1421-1467。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉淑芬(19930700)。五至六世紀華北鄉村的佛教信仰。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,63(3),497-544。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.盧建榮(19950600)。從造像銘記論五至六世紀北朝鄉民社會意識。歷史學報,23,97-131。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.谷川道雄(1993)。日本魏晉南北朝史研究回顧(續)。中國史研究動態,6,22-24。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉淑芬(1994)。北齊標黃鄉義慈惠石柱─中古佛教社會救濟的個案研究。新史學,5(4)。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.顏尚文(1996)。北朝佛教邑義集團的組織與活動。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.(隋)釋智顗。法華三昧懺儀。法華三昧懺儀。  延伸查詢new window
2.(梁)僧祐。出三藏記集。  延伸查詢new window
3.大村西崖(1980)。支那美術史雕塑篇。日本。  延伸查詢new window
4.塚本善隆(1961)。魏書釋老志の研究。京都。  延伸查詢new window
5.鹽入良道(1987)。天臺智顗的法華經觀。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.北京魯迅博物館、上海魯迅紀念館(1987)。魯迅輯校石刻手稿。上海:上海書畫出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.林保堯(1993)。法華造像研究--嘉登博物舘藏東魏武定元年石造釋迦像考。臺北:藝術家出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.竺道生。妙法蓮華經疏。  延伸查詢new window
9.川勝義雄、谷川道雄(1980)。中國中世史研究における立場と方法。中國中世史研究。東京都。  延伸查詢new window
10.(1989)。李氏合邑造像碑。北京圖書館中國歷代石刻拓本匯編(六)。中州。  延伸查詢new window
11.北魏雲岡邑義信士女等五十四人造像記。北京匯編(三)。  延伸查詢new window
12.妙法蓮華經。妙法蓮華經。  延伸查詢new window
13.坂本幸男(1979)。法華經之開會思想與權實論。天臺典籍研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.妙法蓮華經。妙法蓮華經。  延伸查詢new window
15.杜文慶等造天宮記。魯迅手稿。  延伸查詢new window
16.塚本善隆(1942)。龍門石窟に現われたる北魏佛教。塚本善隆著作集(巻2)。日本。  延伸查詢new window
17.山崎宏(1947)。隋唐時代に於ける義邑及び法社。支那中世佛教の展開。東京。  延伸查詢new window
18.小笠原宣秀(1951)。盧山慧遠の結社事情。中國浄土教家の研究。京都。  延伸查詢new window
19.高雄義堅(1952)。北魏佛教教團の發達。中國佛教史論。京都。  延伸查詢new window
20.谷川道雄(1987)。「共同體」論爭について。中國中世の探求。日本。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE