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題名:兒童選擇性緘默症問題分析與探討--三個實例研究
書刊名:臺中師院學報
作者:王淑娟 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Shwu-jiuan
出版日期:2002
卷期:16
頁次:頁383-398
主題關鍵詞:選擇性緘默症兒童語言溝通障礙個案研究Elective mutismChild languageCommunicative disordersCase study
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:1473
  • 點閱點閱:132
     本篇研究之個案為兒童選擇性緘默症兒童,其好發年齡一般約在幼兒時期。由於其溝通障礙的表現與一般兒童之語言溝通障礙行為有特殊不同之處;國內鮮少有相關的研究報告,因此,比較不受到注意與關注。本研究之目的即藉由對三個個案之研究,探討其問題所在、同時提供可採行之介入輔導策略,並希望相關單位能投注更多的關心與擔助。 本研究從閱讀過去相關文獻整理所得的三個向度:定義診斷、產生原因及介入治療來蒐集三個疑似有兒童選擇性緘默症個案之資料,以作為分析與探討之依據。本研究之對象,乃筆者在臺中師院「特教中心」語言障礙諮詢專線中所接到的二男二女;疑似有選擇性緘默症的個案:其中兩位是國小學生,分別為蔡生與林生,林生為女性;另一位是幼稚園大班的男性鍾生。 研究方法則以質的個案研究進行,過程包括四個步驟:(一)確定問題的狀況、(二)蒐集有關資料、(三)結果分析、(四)輔導與矯治。當中應用了觀察個案、訪談家長、或老師、或社工具、錄音、以及個案文件資料蒐集等方式。最後對所蒐集到之資料予以整理,進一步地對三個個案具有選擇緘默的狀況,分別予以分析和探討。 本研究結果顯示:研究中三位被疑似為選擇性緘默症兒童,符合多數對選擇性緘默症的定義和條件。分析影響個案緘默的產生原因則發現:親子關係、家庭結構、性格心理因素、以及個體本身之語言能力程度等因素是影響個案緘默重要考量因素;而家庭以學校雙方面的配合是影響介入效果之關鍵因素。另外也發現,這三個個案皆於幼兒時期即開始有選擇性緘默的症狀出現,相信這應值得從事幼兒教育及早期療育相關單位的重視。
     The purpose of this study is to review the literatures pertaining to children with elective mutism (EM), to interpret some research findings on children with EM, and further to suggest how to facilitate these children for intervention and therapy. Three children suspected of having EM were enrolled in this case study. Qualitative methods of observation, interview and documentary research were employed to data collection. The results of this study show that parent-child relationship, family structure, psychological personality and language ability are influential factors for EM children. Besides, the support from family and the cooperation between family and school are also important factors of effective intervention for these children.
期刊論文
1.Atoynatan, T. H.(1986)。Elective mutism: Involvement of the mother in the treatment of the child。Child Psychiatry and Human Development,17,15-17。  new window
2.Barlow, K.、Sstrother, J.、Landreth, G.(1986)。Sibling Group Play Therapy: An Effective Alternative With an Elective Mute Child。The School Counselor,34(1),44-50。  new window
3.Cunningham, C. E.、Cataldo, M. F.、Mallon, C.、Keyes, J. B.(1983)。A review and controlled single case evaluation of behavioral approaches to the management of elective mutism。ChiId & Family Behavior Therapy,5(4),25-49。  new window
4.Hesselman, S.(1983)。Elective mutism in children 1877-1981: a literary summary。Acta Paedopsychiatry,49,297-310。  new window
5.Holmbeck, G. N.、Lavigne, J.(1992)。Combining Self-modeling and Stimulus Fading in the treatment of an electively mute child。Psychotherapy,29(4),661-667。  new window
6.Kehle, T. T.、Owen, S. V.、Cressy, E. T.(1990)。The use of self-modeling as an elective mute。School Psychology Review,19,115-121。  new window
7.Kolvin, I.、Fundudis, T.(1981)。Elective mute children Psychological development and background factors。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,22(3),219-232。  new window
8.Pigott, H. E.、Gonzales, F. P.(1987)。Efficacy of videotape self-modeling in treating an electively mute child。Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,16,106-110。  new window
9.Sanok, R.、Ascione, F.(1979)。Behavioral interventions for childhood elective mutism。Child Behavior Therapy,1,49-68。  new window
10.Wilkins, R.(1985)。A comparison of elective mutism and emotional disorders in children。British Journal of Psychiatry,146,198-203。  new window
11.Lesser-Katz, M.(1988)。The treatment of Elective mutism as stranger reaction。Psychotherapy,25(2),305-313。  new window
12.Watson, T.、Kramer, J.(1992)。Multimethod behavioral treatment of long-term selective mutism。Psychology in the Schools,29,359-365。  new window
13.Windsor, J.、Doyle, Shirley S.、Siegel, Gerald M.(1994)。Language acquisition alter mutism: A longitudinal case study of autism。Journal of speech and hearing Research,37,96-105。  new window
14.Browne, E.、Wiison, V.、Laybourne, P. C.(1963)。Diagnosis and treatment of elective mutism in children。Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry,2,605-607。  new window
15.Carr, A.、Afnan, S.(1989)。Concurrent individual and family therapy in a case of elective mutism。Journal of Family Therapy,11(1),29-44。  new window
16.Friedman, R.、Karagan, N.(1973)。Characteristics and management of elective mutism in children。Psychology in the Schools,10(2),249-252。  new window
17.Porjes, M. D.(1992)。Intervention with the selectively mute child。Psychology in the Schools,29,367-376。  new window
會議論文
1.Dowrick, P. W.、Hood, M.(1978)。Transfer of talking behavior across settings using faked films。The New Zealand Conference for Research in Applied Behavior Analysis。Auckland:University of Auckland Press。  new window
研究報告
1.宋維村、丘彥南(1993)。社區中選擇性不語症之描述研究 (計畫編號:NC82-412-B002-308)。台北:台大醫學院精神科。  延伸查詢new window
2.宋維村、丘彥南(1994)。不語症兒童之社會心理特徵:個案對照研究 (計畫編號:NC83-412-B002-124)。台北:台大醫學院精神科。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.胡海國、林信男(1996)。精神與行為障礙之分類。台北市:精神醫學學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐道昌、鐘玉梅、吳香梅(1990)。語言治療學。臺北市:大學圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kratochwill, T.(1981)。Selective Mutism: Implication for Research and Treatment。New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
4.Syder, Diana(1992)。An introduction to communication disorders。London:New York:Chapman & Hall。  new window
5.郭生玉(1996)。心理與教育研究法。精華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.王文科(1999)。教育研究法。臺北市:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Yin, Robert K.(1994)。Case study research: Design and methods。Sage Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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