Since 2001, the central government has implemented a new policy called "the systematization of local grants policy". The features of this policy include: consolidating categorical aids of all purposes into a general grant, giving full discretion to local government in distribution general funds, and documenting local grants into local governments' annual budget. Categorical aids are approved only for those systemic, model setting, intra-county, and nationally interest projects. After this policy has been implemented for two years, this study examined its impact on school finance. In order to portrait the vivid pictures of school finance in the real situation, this study adopted the focus group interview method with k-9 school principals from seven counties. The panel interviews were centered on the related issues of the new local grants policy, and its impact on school finance. Conclusions were generated from the interviewing records, and suggestions for future policy-making were also made.