摘 要 本研究目的在探討世界優秀男子桌球選手的發球趨向，並比較不同發球距離、發球 旋轉、發球落點與發球型態之間的差異情形。本研究以2002年至2005年參加世界性比賽 的各國優秀男子選手為研究對象，比賽局次共計44局為研究範圍，以桌球發球記錄表格 為研究工具，將所有資料以百分比、卡方檢定進行統計分析。經分析與討論獲得以下結 論：一、世界優秀男子桌球選手在發球距離方面以短距離為主，占82.09%；在發球旋轉 方面以下旋球為主，占27.52%，其次為側下旋球，占26.08%，再其次為不轉球，占 20.19%。；在發球落點方面以第4區為主，占53.49%，其次為第2區，占28.61%。；在發 球型態方面以第4區下旋短球為主，占15.50%；其次為第4區側下旋短球，占12.74%；再 其次為第4區不轉短球，占12.62%，與第4區側上旋短球，占10.70%。二、不同變項(發 球距離、發球旋轉、發球落點、發球型態)之間均達顯著差異。

Abstract The purpose of this study is to analysis and compare with the different effects on the serving range, serving spin, serving placement, serving type of Taiwan’s elite table tennis male athletes.8 elite male athletes who had participated in 8matches 44games during 2002 to 2005, were collected and analyzed by using a cross-tabulation to calculate percentage and,chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The study results found are as followings: 1. We found that about 82.09% of players use short-range serve. In the front of spin, 27.52% of male players prefer using backspin, and 26.08% of players use side-backspin, and then 20.19% use non-spin. In the front of placement, the 53.49% of players serve in the fourth area, and 28.61% of players focus on the second area. In the front of serving type, 15.50% of players focus on forehand side-backspin with short range to the fourth area. There are 12.74% of players use forehand side-backspin with short range at the fourth, and then 12.62% use forehand nonspin with short range at fourth, and 10.70% use forehand side-topspin with short range at fourth.2.There are no differences in different anitem(serving range, serving spin, serving placement, serving type)