By the way of writing “Young Huai shih”, Ruan-ji satirizes the current affairs and expresses his emotion. However, during the period of the turbulent time, this knid of behavior is easy to be persecuted. Therefore, he uses a lot of symbols and comparisons which hide his interior emotion. However, it is difficult for reads to understand the keynotes of poetry. In order to understand Ruan-ji’s emotion more deeply, this research analyzes the symbols and comparisons in “Yong Huai Shih”. According to these repeated words and imagerys, we try to look for the relation with the author’s emotion. Hopefully, we can understand the reasons for Ruan-ji’s loneliness, and the ways he gets his soul settled.