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題名:國小實習教師教學演示經驗現象之詮釋
書刊名:中正教育研究
作者:呂美慧
作者(外文):Lyu, Mei-huei
出版日期:2009
卷期:8:1
頁次:頁65-102
主題關鍵詞:現象學教學演示實習教師PhenomenologyTeaching performanceIntern teacher
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:52
  • 點閱點閱:55
本研究旨在瞭解實習教師教學演示的經驗,運用詮釋現象學方法,還原共通本質,期能從對其生活世界的瞭解,改善實習學校教務行政的輔導作為。研究者觀察11 位實習教師的教學演示,並參與回饋會議,再個別進行半結構式訪談。經採取「詮釋現象學方法」進行資料分析後,發現實習教師教學演示經驗的共通主題包括:「教案編擬是磨練自我的馬拉松式大作戰」、「上臺前的緊張壓力猶如揮之不去的夢魘」、「教學演示是一場師生共同上臺的演戲」及「成為教師之前的一次學習成長大考驗」。而從實習教師所詮釋的經驗意義,如「痛苦煎熬是促進自我成長的磨練」、「沉重壓力同時也是成長的動力」、「完美演出中有虛假的掙扎」及「缺點批判卻是最佳酬賞」等,研究者進一步反思實習學校教務行政的輔導策略,包括「實施人性化的輔導以達專業化目標」、「加強情緒壓力管理和心靈輔導」、「建立正確教育價值觀與視導規準」、「以發展性教學輔導達成循環改善」等,提供教育夥伴作為輔導參考。
The purpose of this study was to explore teaching performance of 11 elementary intern teachers. Hermeneutic phenomenological analysis and in-depth interviews were the methods employed to discover the nature of participants’ experiences and their associated hidden meanings. The researcher observed each participant’s teaching performance and conducted a follow-up interview afterwards with each teacher. Thematic analysis was used to identify the themes within participants’ teaching experiences. The primary themes and meanings which emerged from this study include: (1) constant reflection and revision of participants’ script construction, (2) struggling with the uncertainties and pressures before teaching performance, (3) co-playing the perfect performance by intern teachers and students, and (4) learning by testing pressure to improve their teaching abilities before becoming qualified teachers. The meanings of the intern teachers’ interpretive experience implied that: (1) challenges encourage the cultivation of self-development, (2) pressure was the motive for growth, (3) participants struggled with a false allusion in the perfect performance, (4)the critique of their teaching weakness was regarded as a superior reward. The implications from this research study for school administrators are many including the reinforcement for teacher mentoring and by, providing an increase of pressure to challenge teacher trainers development, establish correct educational values and criteria of supervision, and implement a developmental teaching assistance program to improve overall teaching.
期刊論文
1.陳世佳(20050300)。教學視導的另類模式--同儕觀察在教育實習中之運用。當代教育研究,13:1,頁211-240。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.許淑玫(20050700)。教育實習經驗的意義解析--以一名國小實習教師為例。課程與教學,8(3),105-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林進材(20020400)。實習教師教學觀摩的檢核與內涵。國教之友,53(3)=564,3-16。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳麗君(2003)。實習教師的專業發展--文化的觀點。教育資料集刊,28,109-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.林香君(1996)。治療性隱喻在團體諮商上的應用。空大學訊,186,102-111。  延伸查詢new window
6.施秀玉(2007)。參與精進課堂教學能力計畫之獨向:教學演示者的反省與實踐。屏縣教育,30,13-16。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳金盛(2004)。教師甄試中的教學演示要。國教世紀,211,73-80。  延伸查詢new window
8.游祥雲(1964)。東門國校舉行「公民與道德」教學演示的經過。國民教育,14(1),3-4。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃乃熒(1999)。隱喻的意義及其在學校行政問題解決的應用。教育研究集刊,42,171-202。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.楊家興(1996)。超媒體運用在教學演示上的設計。管理與資訊學報,2,169-192。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.鄒佩琪、葉蓉樺(2005)。由教學演示活動看學習者對「感應產生電流」之另有概念。科學教育研究與發展,40,1-12。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.郭玉霞(1995)。準教師思考之質的研究。臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.丁一顧(2004)。臨床視導對國小實習教師教學效能影響之研究(博士論文)。臺北市立師範學院,臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林為慧(2006)。國民小學半無制實習教師情緒困擾與情緒調適之研究,花蓮市。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃齡瑤(2006)。國小實習輔導教師與實習教師數學對話之個案研究,屏東市。  延伸查詢new window
4.葉富源(2002)。教學演示用肥皂泡、肥皂膜的製作研究,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉朝福(2002)。電學教學演示用教具:便宜的Van de Graaff起電器之製作研究,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭生地(2004)。國民小學實習經驗與專業成長之研究,嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林生傳(2004)。教學新世紀理論與實務。教學新世紀理論與實務。臺北市:心理。  延伸查詢new window
2.Alvesson, Mats、Skoldberg, Kaj(2000)。Reflexive methodology: New vistas for qualitative research。Sage。  new window
3.van Manen, M.(1997)。Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy。Ontario:The Althouse Press。  new window
4.Calderhead, J.(1988)。Teachers, Professional Learning。Falmer Press。  new window
5.張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北市:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.秦夢群(1999)。教育行政--理論部分。臺北市:五南文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Lortie, Dan C.(1975)。School Teacher: A Sociological Study。University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Heidegger, Martin、Macquarrie, John、Robinson, Edward S.(1962)。Being and Time。Harper & Row。  new window
9.張德銳(2004)。中學班級教學專業發展系統。臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Leach, J.(2000)。Rhetorical analysis。Qualitative researching with text, image and sound: A practical handbook。London。  new window
11.Meighan, R.(1994)。The freethinkers’ guide to the educational universe: A selection of quatations on education。Nottingham, United Kingdom。  new window
其他
1.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1992)。Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York, NY:。  new window
圖書論文
1.高淑清(2000)。現象學方法及其在教育研究上的應用。質的研究方法。高雄:麗文。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊惠琴(1997)。教育實習制度的理想與實際。教學專業與師資培育。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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