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題名：隱喻的意義及其在學校行政問題解決的應用
書刊名：教育研究集刊
作者：黃乃熒 引用關係
作者(外文)：Whang, Nai-ying
出版日期：1999
卷期：42
頁次：頁171-202
主題關鍵詞：隱喻；觀念系統；問題解決；Metaphor；Conceptual system；Problem-Solving
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:484
  • 點閱點閱:32
隱喻被界定為觀念系統。乃因隱喻是無所不在的，因此學校成員的學校行政行為，深受隱喻的影響。更進一步看，學校行政問題的產生，也無可避免地受到隱喻所影響。因此，要解決學校行政的問題，從隱喻的運用來啟示行動的方向，顯得很重要。本文旨在藉由隱喻意義的分析，然後將隱喻在學校行政問題解決的應用進行文獻與個案分析。結果發現，隱喻的運用，之所以具備學校行政問題解決的功能，是因為視實體可以被建構，視真理是相對的、短暫的、視語言的運用是觀念系統的提供。因此隱喻的運用之所以具有解決學校行政問題的功能，在於它可以創造新實體、激勵新知識的學習、促進實驗的機制，因為如此行動將有助於學校行政問題脈絡的診斷。
Metaphor is defined as a conceptual system. Because metaphors exist everywhere in daily life, the behavior of school staff is influenced extensively by metaphors. Further speaking, the problems of school administration are usually caused by the mistake of metaphor exercises. Therefore, it is a key point to solve the problems of school administration by the metaphor exercise. This study explores the meaning and analyzes its applications in problem-solving of school administration by literature review and case study. As a result. it is found that, metaphor exercises will play an important role in solving the problems of school administration.
期刊論文
1.Morgan, Gareth(1980)。Paradigms, Metaphors, and Puzzle Solving in Organization Theory。Administrative Science Quarterly，25(4)，605-622。  new window
2.Barret, F. J.、Cooperider, D. L.(1990)。Generative Metaphor Intervention: A New Behavioral Approach for Working With System Divided by Conflict and Caught in Defensive Perception。Journal of Applied Behavioral Science，26(2)，219-239。  new window
3.黃乃熒(1995)。教育行政的專業主要指令在對待顧客。教育研究雙月刊，48，33-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.黃乃熒(19980200)。組織弔詭修辭對學校行政決策的應用。教育政策論壇，1(1)，174-198。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Conger, J. A.(1989)。Leadership: The art of empowering others。Academy of management executive，3(1)，17-24。  new window
圖書
1.Daft, R.(1989)。Organizational Theory and Design。Sage Publication。  new window
2.Popper, Karl R.(1972)。Objective Knowledge。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Popper, K. R.(1989)。Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge。Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
4.Limerick, D.、Cunnington, B.(1993)。Managing the new organization。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
5.Sternberg, R.(1990)。Metaphors of Mind: Conceptions of Intelligence。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Wheelwright, W.(1967)。Metaphor and Reality。Bloomington：Indiana University Press。  new window
7.Wittgenstein, L.、Anscombe, G. E. M.(1960)。Philosophical Investigation。New York：The Macmillan Co.。  new window
8.Morgan, G.(1996)。Imaginization: The Art of Creative Management。Newbury Park：Sage Publication。  new window
9.Hester, M. B.(1967)。The Meaning of Poetic Metaphor: An Analysis in the Light of Wittgcnstein's Claim that Meaning Is Use。Paris：Mouton and Co.。  new window
10.Embler, W.(1966)。Metaphor and Meaning。Florida：Convention Press。  new window
11.吳清山(1994)。學校效能研究。臺北市：五南圖書出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Senge, P. M.(1990)。The Leader's New Work: Building Learning Organization。New York：Doubleday Company。  new window
13.Kanter, R. M.(1989)。When Giants Learn to Dance: Mastering the Challenges of Strategy, Management and Careers in the 1990s。New York：Simon and Schuster。  new window
14.Hare, A. P.(1982)。Creativity in Small Group。Sage Publication。  new window
15.Frost, P. J.、Moore, L. F.、Louis, M. R.、Lundberg, C. C.、Martin, J.(1991)。Reframing organizational culture。Newbury Park：Sage Publications。  new window
16.Bennis, W.(1989)。Why Leaders Can Not Lead: The Unconscious Conspiracy Continues。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
17.Barnard, C. I.(1968)。The Functions of the Executive。Harvard University Press。  new window
18.Lakoff, George、Johnson, Mark、Chou, Shizhen(1980)。Metaphors We Live By。University of Chicago Press。  new window
19.Quinn, R. E.(1988)。Beyond Rational Management: Mastering the Paradoxes and Competing Demands of High Performance。Jossey-Bass。  new window
20.Maslow, A. H.(1968)。Toward a psychology of being。New York：Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.。  new window
21.Schein, Edgar H.(1985)。Organizational culture and leadership: A dynamic view。Jossey-Bass。  new window
22.Morgan, Gareth(1986)。Images of Organization。Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.Grant, D.、Oswick, C.(1996)。Introduction: Getting the measure of metaphors。Metaphor and organizations。New Delhi, NY：Sage Publications。  new window
2.Fraser, Bruce(1993)。The interpretation of novel metaphors。Metaphor and thought。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Smith(1984)。Philosophical Problems in Thinking about Organizational Change。Change in Organizations。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
4.Maier, N. R.(1991)。Leadership Principles for Problem Solving Conferences。The Organizational Behavior Reader。NJ：Prentice-Hall。  new window
5.Inn, D. E.、Jones, P. J.(1996)。Metaphor in Organization Theory: Following in the Footsteps of Poet?。Metaphor in Organization。New Delhi：Sage Publication。  new window
6.Baldridge, J. V.、Deal, T. E.(1983)。The Basics of Change in Educational Organizations。The Dynamics of Organizational Change in Education。Berkeley, CA：MrCutrhan Publishing Corporation。  new window
7.Schon, D. A.(1993)。Generative metaphor: A perspective on problem-setting in social policy。Metaphor and thought。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Marshak, R. J.(1996)。Metaphors, Metaphoric Fields and Organizational Change。Metaphor and Organizations。London：Sage Publication。  new window
9.Deal, T. E.、Wiske, M.(1983)。Planning, plotting, and playing in education's era of decline。The dynamics of organizational change in education。San Francisco：McCutchan。  new window
10.Ford, J.、Backoff, R.(1988)。Organizational change in and out of dualities and paradox。Paradox and transformation: Toward a theory of change in organization and management。Cambridge：Ballinger。  new window
11.Alvesson, M.(1993)。The play of metaphors。Postmodernism and organisations。London：Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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