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M.(2001)。What do proactive people do? A longitudinal model linking personality and career outcomes。Personnel Psychology，54，845-874。 | | 23. | Veresova, M.、Mala, D.(2012)。Stress, Proactive Coping and Self-Efficacy of Teachers。Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences，55，294-300。 | | 24. | Vernon, L. L.、Dillon, J. D.、Steiner, A. W.(2009)。Proactive coping, gratitude, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in college women。Anxiety, Stress, and Coping，22，117-127。 | | 25. | Bateman, Thomas S.、Crant, J. Michael(1993)。The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates。Journal of Organizational Behavior，14(2)，103-118。 | | 26. | Schwarzer, R.(1994)。Optimism, vulnerability, and self-beliefs as health-related cognitions: A systematic overview。Psychology & Health，9(3)，161-180。 | | 27. | Parker, S. K.、Collins, C. 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D.、Bensing, Jozien M.(2008)。Individual differences in the use of proactive coping strategies by middle-aged and older adults。Personalty & Individua Differences，45(1)，28-33。 | | 33. | Ouwehand, Carolijn、de Ridder, Denise T. D.、Bensing, Jozien M.(2009)。Who can afford to look to the future? The relationship between socio-economic status and proactive coping。European Journal of Public Health，19(4)，412-417。 | 會議論文| 1. | Schwarzer, R.(1999)。Proactive coping theory。The 20th International Conference of the Stress and Anxiety Research Society。Cracow。12-14。 | | 2. | Greenglass, Esther R.、Schwarzer, Ralf、Taubert, Steffen、Fiksenbaum, L.、Jakubiec, D.(1999)。The Proactive Coping Inventory(PCI): A multidimensional research instrument。20th International Conference of the STAR(Stress and Anxiety Research Society)，(會議日期: 19990712-19990714)。Cracow, Poland。 | 學位論文| 1. | Ouwehand, C.、De Ridder, D. T. D.、Bensing, J. 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