This study had analyzed the teaching effects of the elementary school physical education objectives, 70 public elementary schools were used to be the mother teachers were chosen to be the subjects. 973 questionnaires from 1,493 teachers that 65 percent were returned validly. The conclusions of this study were as follows: 1.The teaching effects of physical education in teaching objectives were not good. 2.The teaching effects of physical education of the elementary school teachers in the 4 main teaching objectives were significant differences. The affection objective the best, but sport skill and physical fitness was the worst objectives. 3.The teaching effects of physical education of the elementary school teachers in the 7 small teaching objectives were significant differences. The teaching effects of the elementary school teachers on teaching physical education objectives, including affective learning > recognition of sport health protection>basic sport ability> recognition of sport knowledge>physical fitness> special sport skill (or creative recognition).