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題名:臨床視導對新進教師教學效能影響之研究
書刊名:初等教育學刊
作者:張德銳 引用關係丁一顧 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, DerrayTing, Yi-ku
出版日期:2004
卷期:17
頁次:頁27-55
主題關鍵詞:臨床視導新進教師教學效能教學導師Clinical supervisionInstructional effectivenessNovice teacherMentor teacher
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:267
  • 點閱點閱:162
本研究皆在於瞭解臨床視導實施前後,新進教師教學效能的改變情形,亦即在臨床視導實施前、實施中及實施後,其教師自評教學效能及學生教學反應教學效能的差異情形。 本研究主要採準實驗設計、半結構式訪談。其中準實驗設計,係由研究者以時間系列設計,觀察30位新進教師在臨床視導實施前及臨床視導實施後,教學效能表現的程度,並以平均數、單因子變異數分析統計資料,驗證臨床視導的效果。而半結構訪談,係由研究者從參與實驗的30位新進教師中,隨機抽取12位進行訪談,俾進一步了解臨床視導的歷程及其對新進教師教學效能的影響情形。 本研究發現: 一、新進教師具有正面評價的教學效能 在17項教學行為上,多數新進教師對自我教學效能的評分,趨於正向。新進教師班級學生對其教師教學效能,亦具有高度的評價。 二、臨床視導的實施,有助於新進教師「教師自評」教學效能的增進 1.經臨床視導的實施,新進教師在「活潑多樣」、「有效溝通」等領城的教學效能有顯著進步。 2.經臨床視導的實施,新進教師在「掌握所授教材的概念」、「善於各種發問技巧」、「運用良好的語文技巧」等行為的教學效能有顯著進步。 三、臨床視導的實施,有助於新進教師「學生教學反應」教學效能的增進 1.經臨床視導的實施,新進教師在「教學清晰」、「活潑多樣」、「班級經營」等領域的教學技能有顯著進步。 2.經臨床視導的實施,新進教師在「清楚地教導概念及技能」、「引起 並維持學生學習動機」、「運用多元的教學方法及學習活動」、「善於各種發問技巧」、「適當地運用身體語言」、「有效運用管教方法」、「達成預期學習效果」等行為的教學效能有顯著進步。 最後,根據文獻探討與研究發現,本研究就新進教師、國民中小學、師資培育機構等方面,提出若干實施臨床視導以促進教師教學效能的建議。
The study aims, first of all, to literally review the related knowledge body of clinical supervision; second, to examine the impact of clinical supervision on instructional effectiveness of the teachers. The multiple research designs were employed in this study. A quasi-experiment design was used to verify the cause and effect relationship between clinical supervision and instructional effectiveness. In addition, a semi-structured interview was applied to collect the perceptions of the novice teachers, concerning the process and the influence of clinical supervision on their instructional development. The main findings of this study were as follows: (1) The level of novice teachers' instructional effectiveness is high. (2) After the clinical supervision treatment, some significant differences emerged with regard to instructional domains and behaviors of 'teacher self-evaluation' effectiveness. (3) Some significant differences existed with regard to instructional domains and behaviors of 'student rating' effectiveness. The data from semi-structure interview were analyzed with reference to four themes for the process and influence of clinical supervision. Based on the research findings, several suggestions were proposed to novice teachers, elementary and junior high schools, and teacher education institutes respectively.
期刊論文
1.Zepeda, S. J.(2002)。Linking portfolio development to clinical supervision: A case study。Journal of Curriculum and Supervision,18,83-102。  new window
2.陳文彥(20031200)。臨床視導應用於實習教師教學實習之個案分析。初等教育學刊,16,181-187+189-205。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張德銳、李俊達、高紅瑛(20030900)。臺北市中小學教學輔導教師制度第一年試辦實施成效評鑑研究。臺北市立師範學院學報.教育類,34,41-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.賴政國(2001)。國小教師臨床教學視導之行動研究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hosack, C. K.(1988)。Using Peer Coaching to Improve the Implementation of a Process Approach to Writing Instruction: A Clinical Supervision Model(博士論文)。University of South Florida。  new window
3.Bartlett, B. F.(1987)。Perceived effects of clinical supervision on elementary school teacher(博士論文)。Colorado State University。  new window
4.Briggs, A. D.(1985)。Teachers' and administrators' perceptions of clinical supervision(博士論文)。Northern Arizona University。  new window
5.許正宗(2003)。國民小學初任教師臨床視導之個案研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.萬榮輝(2002)。國小資深教師實施同儕視導之研究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
7.簡毓玲(2000)。國民小學校長教學視導對教師教學效能影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lafferty, H. K.(1980)。A comparative study of teacher development under standard diocesan supervisory process and under clinical supervision in selected secondary schools of the Pittsburgh Catholic Diocese(博士論文)。University of Pittsburgh。  new window
9.Mccaul, T. R.(1991)。The use of clinical supervision for enhancing teacher reflections on the teaching of non-academic students:Two case studies(博士論文)。University of Toronto。  new window
10.Steinhaus, L. M.(1987)。Clinical and non-clinical supervision practice in looming schools(博士論文)。University of Wyoming。  new window
11.Kerr, B. J.(1976)。An investigation of the process of using feedback data within the clinical supervision cycle to facilitate teacher individualization of instruction(博士論文)。Temple University。  new window
12.陳麗莉(2002)。發展性教學輔導系統應用研究--一位國小實習教師教學成長歷程(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.賴廷生(2002)。國小實施發展性教學輔導之研究--以二位實習教師為例(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
14.許雅惠(2004)。臺北市國民小學教學輔導教師制度試辦現況與實施成效之研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
15.Osborn, W. J.(1996)。A Study of the Impact of Clinical Supervision on Classroom Teacher Behavior at One Community College(博士論文)。University of Kansas。  new window
圖書
1.Glickman, C. D.(2002)。Leadership for learning: How to help teacher succeed。Alexandria, VA:Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development。  new window
2.Goldhammer, R.、Anderson, R. H.、Krajewski, R. J.(1993)。Clinical supervision: Special methods for the supervision of teacher。New York:Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
3.Acheson, K. A.、Gall, M. D.(1987)。Techniques in the clinical supervision of teachers: Preservice and inservice applications。New York:Longman。  new window
4.Cogan, M. L.(1973)。Clinical supervision。Boston:Houghton Mifflin。  new window
5.Gltthom, A. A.、Fox, L. E.(1996)。Quality Teaching Through Professional Development。Thousand Oaks, California:Corwin Press。  new window
6.Acheson, K. A.、Gall, M. D.(1997)。Techniques in the Clinical Supervision of Teachers: Preservice and Inservice Applications。New York, NY:Longman。  new window
7.Wiles, J.、Bondi, J.(1986)。Supervision: A guide to practice。Columbus, OH:Charles E. Merrill。  new window
8.Goldhammer, R.(1969)。Clinical supervision。New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
9.邱錦昌(1991)。教育視導之理論與實際。高雄:五南圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.饒見維(1996)。教師專業發展--理論與實務。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.張德銳(19950000)。教育行政研究。臺北市:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.張德銳、蔡秀媛、許籐繼、江啟昱、李俊達、蔡美錦、李柏佳、陳順和、馮清皇、賴志峰(2000)。發展性教學輔導系統:理論與實務。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Berg, M.(1989)。The effect of preservice clinical supervision on beginning teachers(ED 310096)。  new window
2.Cole, K. M.(1995)。Novice teacher efficacy and field placement(ED 393849)。  new window
3.Vinson, B. M.(1995)。A comparison of sense of efficacy before and after clinical experience for pre-student teaching novice in an elementary methods program(ED 394914)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hunter, M.(1986)。The hunter model of clinical supervision。A practical guide for instructional supervision: A tool for administrators and supervisors。Sacramento, CA:Curriculum and Instruction Leaders Committee, Association of California School Administrators。  new window
2.呂木琳(1995)。臨床視導與教師專業成長。邁向二十一世紀的師範教育。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳清山(1990)。臨床視導在教育實習上的應用。師範教育政策與問題。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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