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題名:女性國小教師在工作、家庭、及進修角色之衝突及適應歷程分析--以屏東女性教師為例
書刊名:中華輔導學報
作者:莊慧美田秀蘭 引用關係
作者(外文):Juang, Hei-meeiTien, Shelley Hsiu-lan
出版日期:1998
卷期:6
頁次:頁231-266
主題關鍵詞:自我效能預期社會支持角色衝突適應歷程Role conflictCoping strategiesSelf-efficacySocial support
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:1678
  • 點閱點閱:110
     本研究主要目的在探討國小女性教師在家庭、工作、及進修三方面角色的衝突情 形以及適應歷程,採質化研究方法,以九位屏東師院研究所四十學分班在職進修女性教師為 研究對象,進行深度訪談。所得資料經轉錄為逐字稿,並以現象學編碼,萃取主題類別及核 心概念之後,歸納出以下重要發現:(一)女性教師在家庭、工作、及進修三方面角色的衝突 內容包括子女教養、夫妻關係、婆媳關係等問題、時間不足分擔各種角色、上了年紀精力不 夠充足、家庭及學校內各自的權力分配問題等;(二)女性教師在家庭、工作及進修三方面適 應歷程可分為調整為人處事的心態、承擔各種角色的責任、尋求相關支援、相互尊重、釐清 自己與他人的界線、轉換角色、改變生活環境等。此外,本研究並討論個人在衝突適應歷程 中,自我效能、傳統或現代觀念、以及社會支持等心理變項與其適應過程之間的關係。最後 並就主要研究結果提出建議。
     The purpose of this study was to explore the role conflict and coping strategies of female elementary school teachers. Nine teachers who enrolled in the graduate in-service training program at Pingtung Teachers College were invited to participate a semi-structured interview. The qualitative research method was used to analyze the collected data. It was found that the sources of role conflict between work, family, and advanced study induce child rearing problems, family relationship, shortage of time and energy, sex-role attitude, values, and social skills. As far as the coping staratgies, those female teachers usually adjust their attitude toward self, try the best to get along well with otheres, seek for support, clarify the self-other relationship, and open themselves to other roles. Psychological attitude with regard to self-efficacy, modernization, and social support were also discussed.
期刊論文
1.Hill, C. E.、Thompson, B. J.、Williams, E. N.(1997)。A Guide to Conducting Consensual Qualitative Research。The Counseling Psychologist,25(4),517-572。  new window
2.田秀蘭(19960300)。自我效能預期與女性之生涯發展。諮商與輔導,123,32-33。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hackett, G.、Betz, N. E.(1981)。A self-efficacy approach to the career development of women。Journal of Vocational Behavior,18(3),326-339。  new window
4.Bandura, A.、Beyer, J.、Adams, N. E.(1977)。Cognitive Processes Mediating Behavioral Change。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,35(3),125-139。  new window
5.楊淑萍(19950300)。自我效能在認知技巧學習和生涯發展上的應用。諮商與輔導,111,14-18。  延伸查詢new window
6.Lent, Robert W.、Brown, Steven D.、Hackett, Gail(1994)。Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance。Journal of Vocational Behavior,45(1),79-122。  new window
7.繆敏志(19920600)。女性生涯發展之探討。國立臺北護專學報,9,271-314。  延伸查詢new window
8.Cobb, Sidney(1976)。Presidential Address-1976. Social Support as a Moderator of Life Stress。Psychosomatic Medicine,38(5),300-314。  new window
9.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change。Psychological Review,84(2),191-215。  new window
10.Bandura, Albert(1982)。Self-Efficacy Mechanism in Human Agency。American Psychologist,37(2),122-147。  new window
11.田秀蘭(19980200)。男女大學生生涯阻礙因素之分析研究。教育心理學報,30(1),133-148。  延伸查詢new window
12.Chowdury, A.(1995)。Employed mother and their families in India。Early Child Development and Care,113,65-75。  new window
13.Etzion, D.(1984)。Moderating effect of social support on the stress burn out relationship。Journal of Applied Psychology,69,615-622。  new window
14.Gerdes, E. P.(1995)。Women preparing for traditional male professions: Physical and psychological symptoms associated with work and home stress。Sex Roles,32(11/ 12),787-807。  new window
15.Gold, J. A.、Lindner, M. K.、Ryckman, R. M.(1995)。Traditional vs. nontraditional women and men's perceptions of the personalities and physiques of ideal women and men。Sex Roles,32(9/ 10),675-690。  new window
16.Gottlieb, B. H.(1983)。A Major Problem for the Teaching Profession。Education,104(3),271-274。  new window
17.Helson, R.、Picano, J.(1990)。Is the traditional role bad for women。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,59(2),311-320。  new window
18.Ohsawa, T.、Matsui, T.、Onglatco, M. L.(1995)。Work-family conflict and the stress-buffering effects of husband support and coping behavior among Japanese married working women。Journal of Vocational Behavior,47(2),178-192。  new window
19.Napholz, Z.(1995)。Indexes of psychological well-being and role commitment among working women。Journal of Employment Counseling,32(1),22-31。  new window
20.Ozer, E. M.(1995)。The impact of childcare responsibility and self-efficacy on the psychological health of professional working mothers。Psychology of Women Quarterly,19(3),315-335。  new window
21.Piechowski, L. D.(1992)。Mental health and women's multiple roles。Families in Society,73(3),131-139。  new window
22.Schafer, R. B.(1996)。Self concept disconfirmation, psychological distress, and marital happiness。Journal of Marriage and the Family,58(1),167-177。  new window
23.Stoltz, L. M.(1992)。The Working Family: Helping Women Balance the Roles of Wife, Mother, and Career Women。The Career Development Quarterly,40,244-256。  new window
會議論文
1.Feldmann, S.、Martinez, P. M.(1995)。Multiple role conflict and graduate student academic performance。Wenham。  new window
2.Marlow, C.(1988)。Developing services for employed women: building on existing network。0。  new window
研究報告
1.田秀蘭(1998)。大專女生生涯阻礙因素與生涯選擇行為之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.葉爾雯(1991)。影響雙生涯夫妻家庭與職業衝突的有關背景、情境及心理因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝坤鐘(1993)。職業婦女婚姻角色衡突、婚姻適應與婚姻滿足之研究(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳俐伶(1988)。已婚職業婦女之角色期望、現代與傳統取向與其角色衝突的關係之探討(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.黎麗貞(1997)。大學女生性別角色、生涯自我效能、生涯阻礙與職業選擇之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.王慧姚(1981)。已婚職業婦女的角色衝突及其生活滿意度(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭忍嬌(1989)。已婚職業婦女的生活壓力、自我狀態、適應方式對身心健康的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.莊淑芳(1993)。已婚職業婦女知覺之夫妻性別角色及成就差異性與其成功恐懼的關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.林慈航(1992)。已婚職業婦女角色衝突、社會支持對其親職角色扮演之影響研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳滿樺(1983)。已婚職業婦女角色衝突的因應策略及有關變項研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.錢芷娟(1994)。師範院校已婚婦女學生家庭--學生角色衝突及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
11.林子雯(1996)。成人學生多重角色與幸福感之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.楊育儀(1997)。「生涯組型」與「生涯之錨」的質化研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.姚德慈(1984)。女性在現代與傳統間的認知衝突與身心適應的關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.曾溫純(1987)。已婚婦女之角色壓力與婚姻適應研究,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳光中、秦文力、周愫嫻、Smelser, Neil J.(1990)。社會學。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊國樞(1989)。中國人的蛻變。臺北市:桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Betz, N. E.、Fitzgerald, L. F.(1987)。The career psychology of women。Academic Press。  new window
4.陳皎眉(1994)。做個快樂的現代人。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
5.王文科(1993)。教育研究法。五南出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.高敬文(1996)。質化研究方法論。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
7.王文科(1990)。教育研究法。五南圖書出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.楊國樞、余安邦、葉明華(1991)。中國人的個人傳統性與現代性:概念與測量。中國人的心理與行為。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Barrera, M.(1981)。Social support in the adjustment of pregnant adolescents: Assessment issues。Social networks and social support。Beverley Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
3.Cohen, S.、Syme, S. L.(1985)。Issues in the study and application of social support。Social support and health。Academic Press。  new window
4.楊國樞(19940000)。傳統價值觀與現代價值觀能否同時並存?。中國人的價值觀:社會科學觀點。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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