Across the time from 19th to 20th century, Taiwan literati confronted the rapid changes in the environment-the social upheaval and the political authority replacement. The situation motivated them to think of the cultural history and to find appropriate tactics. Then, they wrote the different kinds of prose with various characteristics. Among them, the Changhua literati, Wu De-Gong (1850-1924), not only participated in the social succor in Changhua, he also had great influences in the area. His prose covered the time from Qing to Japanese colonial period, revealing the situation of the intellectuals in that special era. Through Wu De-Gong's prose, I examine the dialogue between literature writing and culture in the different periods: 1. reflecting on the thoughts and the characteristics embedded in the historical biographical prose, 2. investigating the cultural view revealed in the policy proposals and travel writing, and 3. analyzing the social practice of Confucianism and the method of survival in the colonized society.