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題名：諮商與心理治療研究的倫理問題
書刊名：輔導學報
作者：王智弘 引用關係
出版日期：1994
卷期：17
頁次：頁95-121
主題關鍵詞：諮商；心理治療；研究；倫理；Counseling；Psychotherapy；Research；Ethics
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1516
  • 點閱點閱:68
本研究旨在探討諮商與心理治療研究中所涉及之相關倫理問題。本文採文獻分析方式，依次以壹、前言；貳、研究者的責任與當事人的福祉；參、知後同意的倫理問題；肆、欺騙的倫理問題；伍、控制組的倫理問題；陸、保密與隱私權的倫理問題；柒、研究報告的倫理問題；捌、結語等八章對此一問題加以探究。 第壹章，前言，旨在說明問題背景及筆者之研究動機與目的。第貳章，研究者的責任與當事人的福祉，旨在對諮商與心理治療研究中所引發歷來對倫理問題的關切加以分析，並進一步對研究者應負的責任及當事人應被保障的福祉加以探討。 第參章，知後同意的倫理問題，乃在探討有關受試者在參與諮商和心理治療研究時，所應被尊重之知後同意權。 第肆章，欺騙的倫理問題，乃在探討在研究中涉及對受試者的欺騙所引發之倫理爭議及兩難情境。 第伍章，控制組的倫理問題，主要在探討在實驗研究中設置一個不加處理的控制組而涉及的倫理難題。 第陸章，保密與隱私權的倫理問題，主要在探討研究中涉及對當事人的隱私及結果資料保密的問題。 第柒章，研究報告的倫理問題，則旨在探討涉及研究報告的撰寫及出版榮譽歸屬的倫理考慮。 第捌章，結語，旨在針對全文內容加以統整，並從一、政府部門方面，二、專業學會方面，三、各大學及研究機構方面，四、在專業研究人員方面等各層面提出可行的建議及努力的方向。
The purpose of this study is to discuss the ethical issues in research on counseling and psychotherapy. Literature review was analyzed to explore these issues in eight chapters. In Chapter one, preface, the background of the problem and purpose of this study are clarified. In Chapter two, the history of concerns on ethical problems in research are analyzed, and the responsibilities of researchers and the welfare of clients are discussed. In Chapter three, the ethical issues on informed consent are explored. In Chapter four, the ethical dilemma on deception in research are analyzed. In Chapter five, the ethical problems regarding control group in experimental research are exammed. In Chapter six, the issues on confidentiality and privacy in research are discussed. In Chapter seven, the ethical consideration on reporting and publication of research are presented. In Chapter eight, conclusion suggestions for actions were proposed as follows: 1.the legislation of "National Research Act". 2. the establishment of "guideline for protection of human subjects". 3. the specification of "Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants". 4. the development and implementation of professional trainning program on research methodology and ethics. 5. the operation of "human subjects review committees". 6. the adoption of self-monitoring, peer consultation or supervision by experts.
期刊論文
1.Stanley, B.、Sieber, J. E.、Melton, G. B.(1987)。Empirical studies of ethical issues in research。American Psychologist，42，735-741。  new window
2.Imber, S. D.、Glantz, L. M.、Elkin, I.、Sotsky, S. M.、Boyer, J. L.、Leber, W. R.(1986)。Ethical issues in psychotherapy research: Problems in a collaborative clinical trials study。American Psychologist，41，137-146。  new window
3.牛格正(19900300)。測驗與研究的倫理問題。輔導學報，13，255-269。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Mabe, A. R.、Rollin, S. A.(1986)。The role of a code of ethical standards in counseling。Journal of Counseling and Development，64(5)，246-252。  new window
5.Lindsey, R. T.(1984)。Informed Consent and Deception in Psychotherapy Research: An Ethical Analysis。The Counseling Psychologist，12(3)，79-86。  new window
6.Kitchener, K. S.(1984)。Intuition, Critical Evaluation and Ethical Principles: The Foundation for Ethical Decisions in Counseling Psychology。The Counseling Psychologist，12(3)，43-55。  new window
7.中華輔導學會(1989)。中國輔導學會會員倫理守則。輔導月刊，25(1/2)，6-13。  延伸查詢new window
8.王智弘(19910400)。心理治療研究的倫理問題。輔導月刊，27(3/4)，1-7。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Adair, J. G.、Dushenko, T. W.、Lindsay, R. C. L.(1985)。Ethical regulations and their impact on research practice。American Psychologist，40，59-72。  new window
10.Garfield, S. L.(1987)。Ethical issues in research on psychotherapy。Counseling and Values，31(2)，115-125。  new window
11.Powell, C.(1984)。Ethical principles and issues of competence in counseling adolescents。The Counseling Psychologist，12(3)，57-68。  new window
12.AACD(1988)。American Association for Counseling and Development, Ethical standards (3rd, rev ed.)。Journal of Counseling and Development，67，4-8。  new window
13.APA(1990)。Ethical principles of psychologists (amended June, 2, 1989)。American Psychologist，45(3)，390-395。  new window
14.Forester-Miller, H.(1990)。Ethics: The unmet challenge。Journal for Specialists in Group Work，15，66-67。  new window
15.Talbutt, L. C.(1981)。Ethical standards: Assets and limitations。Personnel and Guidance Journal，60(2)，110-112。  new window
16.Welfel, E. R.、Lipsitz, N. E.(1984)。The ethical behavior of professional psychologists: A critical analysis of the research。The Counseling Psychologist，12(3)，31-43。  new window
17.Baumrind, D.(1985)。Research Using Intentional Deception。American Psychologist，40(2)，165-174。  new window
18.Engels, D.、Wilborn, B. L.、Schneider, L. J.(1990)。Ethics curricula for counselor preparation programs。AACD ethical standards casebook，111-126。  new window
19.Kiess, H. O.、Bloomquist, D. W.(1985)。Psychological Research Methods: A Conceptual Approach。  new window
20.Matheson, D. W.、Bruce, R. L.、Beauchamp, K. L.(1978)。Experimental psychology: Research design and analysis。  new window
21.McNamara, J. R.、Woods, K. M.(1977)。Ethical considerations in psychological research: A comparative review。Behavior Therapy，8(4)，703-708。  new window
22.Menges, R. J.(1973)。Openness and honesty versus coercion and deception in psychological research。American Psychologist，28(12)，1030-1034。  new window
23.Parloff. M. B.(1986)。Placebo Controls in Psychotherapy Research: A Sine Qua Non or a Placebo for Research Problems?。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，54(1)，79-87。  new window
24.Perry, L. B.、Abramson, P. R.(1980)。Debriefing: A gratuitous procedure?。American Psychologist，35(3)，298-299。  new window
25.Strupp, H. H.(1986)。Psychotherapy. Research, practice, and public policy (how to avoid dead ends)。American Psychologist，41(2)，120-130。  new window
26.Stadler, H. A.、Paul, R. D.(1986)。Counselor Educators' Preparation in Ethics。Journal of Counseling and Development，64(5)，328-330。  new window
27.Robinson, S. E.、Gross, D. R.(1986)。Counseling Research: Ethics and Issues。Journal of Counseling and Development，64(5)，331-333。  new window
28.王智弘(19940300)。諮商與心理治療研究中有關「欺騙」的倫理問題。高市鐸聲，4(2)，54-56。  延伸查詢new window
29.王智弘(19930600)。諮商督導中倫理問題之探討。輔導學報，16，213-243。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Sieber, Joan E.、Stanley, Barbara(1988)。Ethical and professional dimensions of socially sensitive research。American Psychologist，43(1)，49-55。  new window
31.陳若璋、李瑞玲(19870600)。團體諮商與治療研究的回顧評論。中華心理衛生學刊，3(2)，179-215。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Blocher, D. H.(1987)。The professional counselor。New York：Macmillan。  new window
2.Keith-Spiegel, P.、Koocher, G. P.(1985)。Ethics in Psychology: Professional Standards and Cases。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Kidder, Louise H.(1981)。Research methods in social relations。New York：Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
4.Scott, W. A.、Wertheimer, M.(1962)。Introduction to psychological research。New York：John, Wiley and Sons。  new window
5.McMillan, J. H.、Sally, S.(1989)。Research in Education: A conceptual introduction。Glenview, IL：Scott, Foreman and Company。  new window
6.Heppner, P. Paul、Kivlighan, Dennis M. Jr.、Wampold, Bruce E.(1992)。Research design in counseling。Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
7.American Psychological Association(1982)。Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。  new window
8.Best, J. W.、Kahn, J. V.(1993)。Research in education。Needham Heights, MA：Allyn and Bacon。  new window
9.牛格正(1991)。諮商專業倫理。臺北：五南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Corey, G.、Corey, M. S.、Callanan, P.(1993)。Issues and ethics in the helping professions。Pacific Grove, CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
11.American Psychological Association(1973)。Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。  new window
12.Christensen, L. B.(1985)。Experimental methodology。Boston。  new window
13.Conrad, E.、Maul, T.(1981)。Introduction to experimental psychology。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
14.Drew, C. J.、Hardman, M. L.(1985)。Designing and Conducting Behavioral Research。New York：Pergamon。  new window
15.Craig, J. R.、Metze, L. P.(1979)。Methods of psychological research。Philadelphia：W. B. Saunders。  new window
16.Dunham, P. J.(1988)。Research methods in psychology。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
17.Falvey, Janet Elizabeth(1987)。Handbook of Administrative Supervision。Washington, DC：American Association for Counseling and Development。  new window
18.Haimson, B. R.、Elfenbein, M. H.(1985)。Experimental methods in psychology。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
19.Kazdin, A. E.(1980)。Research Design in Clinical Psychology。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
20.Krathwohl, D. R.(1985)。Social and Behavioral Science Research: A New Framework for Conceptualizing, Implementing, and Evaluating Research Studies。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
21.Leary, M. R.(1991)。Introduction to behavioral research methods。Belmont, CA：Wadsworth。  new window
22.Woody, R. H.、Hansen, J. C.、Rossberg, R. H.(1989)。Counseling Psychology: Strategies and Services。Pacific Grove, CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
23.Van Hoose, William H.、Kottler, Jeffrey A.(1988)。Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling and Psychotherapy : A Comprehensive Guide。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
24.Shaughnessy, J. J.、Zechmeister, E. B.(1990)。Research methods in psychology。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
25.Phares, E. J.(1992)。Clinical Psychology: Concepts, Methods, and Profession。Pacific Grove, CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
26.王文科(1990)。教育研究法。五南圖書出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Gay, Lorraine R.(1992)。Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications。Macmillan。  new window
圖書論文
1.Garfield, S. L.、Bergin, A. E.(1986)。Introduction and historical overview。Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
2.Schmidt, L. D.、Meara, N. M.(1984)。Ethical, professional, and legal issues in counseling psychology。Handbook of counseling psychology。New York：John Wiley & Son。  new window
3.黃政傑(1993)。教育研究的倫理。教育研究法。台北：師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
4.Drane, J. F.(1982)。Ethics and psychotherapy: A philosophical perspective。Ethics and Values in Psychotherapy: A Guidebook。New York：Free Press。  new window
5.Rosenbaum, M.(1982)。Introduction: The issue of ethics。Ethics and values in psychotherapy: A guidebook。New York：Free Press。  new window
6.Bersoff, D. N.(1978)。Legal and ethical concerns in research。Research methods for counselors。Wiley。  new window
7.Bradley, L. J.(1989)。Ethical principles in supervision。Counselor supervision: Principles, process, andpractice。Muncie, IN：Accelerated Development Inc.。  new window
8.Strieker, G.(1982)。Ethical issues in psychotherapy research。Ethics and values in psychotherapy: A guidebook。Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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