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題名:幼稚園方案教學團體討論之分析研究:二個不同教室之比較
書刊名:國立臺北師範學院學報
作者:陳雅美
作者(外文):Chen, Ya-mei
出版日期:1999
卷期:12
頁次:頁535+537-569
主題關鍵詞:幼稚園方案教學團體討論
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1477
  • 點閱點閱:128
     本研究以二個實施「方案教學」的幼稚園班級中的四位女性教師為研究對象,主要的研究目的是:解析並比較在同以「師生共同討論」模式發展課程的幼稚園教師,其團體討論與分享的內容、功能、和教學技巧有何異同之處。J老師和G老師同屬於一所公立獨設幼稚園,他們所帶的是四及五足歲的混齡班級;Y老師和H老師則任教於一所國立大學系所附屬幼稚園,他們的班級是五足歲的大班幼兒。本研究以教學錄影方式收集資料,然後進行內容分析。研究結果顯示:二個實施方案教學的班級團討與分享之實施現況互有異同。二班共通之處包括:二班進行方案活動的時段完整,每日上午的作息包括「團體討論、自由選組時間、分享」三部曲,二班方案教學的實施程序皆採問題解決取向,包括:檢視方案工作的進度、展示工作成果、提出困難、尋求解決問題的辦法等,及共同扮演包括督導者、指導者、引導者、資源提供者、時間掌控者、班級方案進行的主要監督者、幼兒所提解決構想的質疑者、幼兒持續參與方案的支持者等相同的教師角色。二班互異之處包括:J和G二位老的的雙軌方案及設計圖的運用,所帶領的團討與分享較缺少對於方案工作過去發展的回顧、對於方案主題未來發展的前瞻、方案主題相關書籍的展示、針對不同提議進行表決、幼兒間紛爭的解決等,強調個別幼兒作品的分享及有關問題的建議與討論;Y老師和H老師在團討與分享時輪流主教較缺乏互動,但非常強調舉手發言的常規,經常使用秩序管理技巧。Y老師擅長於以問問題的方式引發幼兒思考,營造幽默歡樂的討論氣氛,新近幼兒、引導幼兒成為團討重心。最後,根據研究結果提出有關幼稚園教學及未來研究的相關建議。
     This comparative study on the implementation of the group discussion time in two kindergarten classrooms both using project approach aimed to investigate the curriculum development, the contents and the functions for group discussion and sharing; to illustrate the teacher's roles and teacherchild interaction during the time for group discussion and sharing; to compare the questioning skills, group-order managing skills, and other teaching skills used by the teachers during group time; and to recommend some practical and appropriate guidelines for improvement and better implementation of group discussion and sharing time in kindergarten classrooms. Teachers J and G, both with eight years of experience and Teacher Y and H, respectively with twenty and six years of experience, from two projectapproach classrooms from different kindergartens were involved in this study. Videotaping was used to collect data at different times in the two kindergarten classrooms. For Teachers J and G's classroom, videotaping started from January 7, 1997 and ended in January 17, 1997 for seven days, from 10:00 to 11:30 am. The theme of learning for that week was “highways”. For Teachers Y and H, videotaping lasted for two weeks, from November 19 to 29, 1996, from 10:30 to 11:30 am, Tuesday through Friday. Each teacher was videotaped for four mornings in total. “Flying” was the central theme of children' project activities. Common features shared by the two project-approach classrooms included: (1) A complete session of time was helpful for the implementation of project activities. (2) A morning session of the implementation of the project approach was scheduled in three steps: group discussion, free-choice time for project work, and sharing. (3) The curriculum of the classrooms both took a problem-solving approach, which followed the procedure of inspecting the progress of the project, the showing of the children's project work, children's sharing of the problems they encountered, and the discussion of how to solve the problems among the class. (4) Teachers shared common roles as a conductor, a project monitor, a guide, a facility supplier, a time controller, a questioner of children's suggestions, a supporter of children's continuous involvement in the project. The differences between the two projectapproach classrooms lay in the following aspects. (1) There was more than one project going on in Teachers J and G's classroom. (2) Teachers J and G stressed the design of a blueprint for each child's project work. (3) The implementation of the project in Teachers J and G's classroom tended to lack the review and a look on the future development of the project, the use and sharing of project-related books with the children, voting for different proposals to a controversial issue in the class, the negotiation of children's quarrels during group discussion and sharing. (4)Teachers J and G put an emphasis on the showing of each child's project work and the discussion of his/her problems related to the project work in the class. (5) The lack of both teachers' involvement during the time for group discussion and sharing was observed in Teachers Y and H's classroom. (6) Both Teachers Y and H emphasized the rule to raise your hand for speaking during the group time, and frequently used group-order managing skills. In addition, Teacher Y was a subtle question-raiser, who was very skillful at construction a humorous atmosphere for discussion, and had a unique tendency to let children become the center of discussion, and thus diluted her role as the conductor of the group discussion and sharing. Recommendations were made based upon the findings of the study.
期刊論文
1.DeVries, R.、Zan, B.(1995)。Creating a constructivist classroom atmosphere。Young Children,51(1),4-13。  new window
2.黃美瑛(19901200)。高屏地區幼兒園、所課程與教學現況之調查與分析。初等教育研究,2,147-180。  延伸查詢new window
3.王莉玲(19920600)。花蓮師院幼師科集中實習實施方式之檢討評量。幼兒教育學報,1,57-76。  延伸查詢new window
4.李駱遜、翁麗芳(1988)。我國幼稚園課程現況之調查與分析。國教學報,1,189-202。  延伸查詢new window
5.林育瑋(1994)。幼教實習教師之意象與課室教學之研究。臺北師院學報,7,733-846。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉慈惠(1993)。師範學院幼師科集中教育實習調查研究。新竹師院學報,6,163-211。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Malaguzzi, L.(1993)。For an education based on relationships。Young Children,45(6),9-12。  new window
會議論文
1.黃瑞琴、張翠娥(1991)。幼兒教師教學的實際知識。臺灣省第二屆教育學術論文研討會。國立新竹師範學院。1-25。  延伸查詢new window
2.林培鈞、黃玉慧(1994)。新竹市私立慈心幼稚園-恐龍方案教學實驗報告。0。84-99。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳雅美(1995)。幼稚園實習教師團體活動秩序管理技巧分析研究。0。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳雅美(1997)。幼稚園教師對於實習教師團體活動秩序管理技巧之評估研究。0。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳雅美(1998)。幼稚園教師實施團體討論之研究:二個不同教室之比較。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
6.廖鳳瑞(1995)。從幼教趨勢看幼兒教育的發展。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
7.漢菊德(1994)。全人教育與方案教學-臺北市立南海實驗幼稚園教學實驗報告。沒有紀錄。50-83。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉玉燕(1995)。佳美幼稚園主題教學-一個從無到有的生產、創造過程。0。  延伸查詢new window
9.Dowhower, S. L.(1991)。The beginning of the beginning: A comparison of classroom management practices of novice and experienced kindergarten teachers the first month of school。0。  new window
10.McAfee, O.(1984)。Group time in early childhood centers: An exploratory study。0。  new window
研究報告
1.信誼基金會學前兒童教育研究發展中心(1987)。臺北市幼稚園、托兒所現況訪問調查之分析報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張靜文(1997)。幼稚園教室中討論之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王美晴(1995)。資深與新進幼兒教師教學計畫歷程之研究(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.江怡旻(1997)。幼稚園方案教學之研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.李明珠(1986)。幼稚園教師教學基本能力研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.簡楚瑛(1997)。幼稚園班級經營。臺北市:文景。  延伸查詢new window
2.Katz, G. L.、Chard, S. C.(1989)。Engaging children’s minds: the project approach。Engaging Children's Minds: The Project Approach。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。  new window
3.王文科、簡茂發、黃光雄(1991)。教育研究法。臺北市:五南圖書出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Katz, L. G.、Chard, S. C.、王怡云、鄭立俐、林育瑋(1997)。進入方案教學的世界。新北市:光佑。  延伸查詢new window
5.Edwards, C.、Gandini, L.、Forman, G.(1993)。The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。  new window
6.簡楚瑛(1994)。方案課程之理論與實務/兼談義大利瑞吉歐學前教育系統。臺北:文景書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Malaguzzi, Loris、張軍紅、陳素月、葉秀香、幸曼玲(1998)。孩子的一百種語言:義大利瑞吉歐方案教學報告書。臺北縣中和市:光佑文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.吳明清(1991)。教育研究:基本觀念與方法之分析。台北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
9.林育瑋(1991)。團體活動。幼兒學習活動設計猜考資料:小班下學期。臺中縣。  延伸查詢new window
10.臺灣省政府教育廳(1991)。幼兒學習活動設計參考資料:小班下學期。幼兒學習活動設計參考資料:小班下學期。臺中縣。  延伸查詢new window
11.臺灣省政府教育廳、臺北市教育局、高雄市教育局(1988)。幼稚園行政簿冊彙編。幼稚園行政簿冊彙編。臺中縣。  延伸查詢new window
12.盧美貴、莊貞銀(1990)。幼兒常識教材教法研究。幼兒常識教材教法研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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