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題名：臺灣與大陸華人基本性格向度的比較
書刊名：本土心理學研究
作者：許功餘 引用關係／王登峰／楊國樞 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsu, Kung-yu／Wang, Deng-feng／Yang, Kuo-shu
出版日期：2001
卷期：16
頁次：頁185-224
主題關鍵詞：大陸地區華人；臺灣地區華人；本土向度；華人性格；Chinese personality；Indigenous personality dimension；Mainland Chinese；Taiwanese Chinese
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:650
  • 點閱點閱:127
　　　　　近年來，各國性格心理學家採取「基本語彙取向」(fundamental lexical approach)來探討不同語系中的性格向度。楊國樞循此研究策略發現七項華人基本性格向度如下：「精明幹練：愚鈍懦弱」、「勤儉恆毅：懶惰放縱」、「誠信仁慈：狡詐殘酷」、「溫順隨和：暴躁倔強」、「外向活躍：內向沉靜」、「豪邁直爽：計較多疑」、「淡泊知足：功利虛榮」。本研究以楊氏所得之七項華人基本性格向度為基礎，比較1,441位臺灣與大陸兩地之男女社會人士與男女大學生在此七項華人性格向度上的強弱差異。結果發現，(1)就臺灣與大陸地區的差異而言，臺灣地區華人在「淡泊知足」上高於大陸地區華人；(2)就大學生與社會人士的差異而言，社會人士在「勤儉恆毅」上高於大學生。此外，本研究亦發現，在七項華人基本性格向度之高低順序上，不論是臺灣與大陸地區、男女兩性、或者大學生與社會人士，皆有相似的順序：以「誠信仁慈」最高，而「外向活躍」與「豪邁直爽」最低。針對本研究所得結果之討論，則以兩地不同的社會歷史經驗的可能影響為主。
　　　　　Yang (1999) recently identified seven indigenous dimensions of Chinese personality, including Competence-Impotence, Industriousness-Unindustriousness, Other-orientedness-Self-centeredness, Agreeableness-Disagreeableness, Extraversion- Introversion, Large-mindedness-Small-mindedness, and Contentedness-Vaingloriousness. This study explores the differences between Taiwanese and mainland Chinese on Yang's (1999) personality dimensions. Results indicated that the profile of Taiwanese Chinese on the seven dimensions was similar to the mainland Chinese profile with one exception: Taiwanese are more contented than mainland Chinese. An additional finding was that for both groups, adults were more industrious than ndergraduate students. Results are discussed in light of the Chinese cultural traditions and the differences in economic and social conditions between the two areas.
期刊論文
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15.楊國樞(19930600)。我們為什麼要建立中國人的本土心理學？。本土心理學研究，1，6-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Goldberg, L. R.、Sweeney, D.、Merenda, P. F.、Hughes, J. E.(1998)。Demographic variables and personality: The effects of gender, age, education, and ethnic/ racial status on self-descriptions of personality attributes。Personality and Individual Differences，24，393-403。  new window
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18.McCrae, R. R.、Costa, P. T., Jr.、De Lima, M. P.、Simoes, A.、Ostendorf, F.、Angleitner, A.、Marusic, I.、Bratko, D.、Caprara, G. V.、Barbaranelli, C.、Chae, J. H.、Piedmont, R. L.(1999)。Age differences in personality across the adult life span: Parallels in five cultures。Developmental Psychology，35，466-477。  new window
19.McCrae, R. R.、Costa, P. T.、Ostendorf, F.、Angleitner, A.、Hrebickova, M.、Avia, M. D.、Sanz, J.、Sanchez-Bernardos, M.、Kusdil, M. E.、Woodfield, R.、Sunders, P. R.、Smith, P. B.(2000)。Nature over nurture: Temperament, personality, and life span development。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，78，173-186。  new window
20.McCrae, R. R.、Yik, M. S. M.、Trapnell, P. D.、Bond, M. H.、Paulhus, D. L.(1998)。Interpreting personality profiles across cultures: Bilingual, acculturation, and peer rating studies of Chinese undergraduates。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，74，1041-1055。  new window
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24.武國城、錢銘怡、朱榮春、張華(2000)。艾森克人格問卷簡式量表中國版（EPQ-RSC）的修訂。心理學報，32，317-323。  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
1.楊國樞(1999)。中國人之基本性格向度、結構及效應的系統性研究 (計畫編號：NSC86-2143-H002-026)。台北：行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.呂俊甫(2001)。華人性格研究。台北：遠流出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Kagan, J.、Snidman, N.、Arcus, D.、Reznick, J. S.(1994)。Galen's prophecy: Temperament in human nature。New York：Basic Books。  new window
3.Cohen, J.(1988)。Statistical power and analysis for the behavioral sciences。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
4.黃囇莉(19990000)。人際和諧與衝突：本土化的理論與研究。臺北市：桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.熊秉真(2000)。童年憶往--中國童年的歷史。麥田。  延伸查詢new window
6.謝森中(1993)。從經濟觀點看戰後臺灣經驗：一個實際參與者的見證。臺灣經驗（一）：歷史經濟篇。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.Graziano, W. G.、Eisenberg, N. H.(1997)。Agreeableness: A dimension of personality。Handbook of personality psychology。San Diego, CA。  new window
8.Saucier, G.、Goldberg, L. R.(1996)。The language of personality: Lexical perspectives on the five-factor model。The five-factor model of personality: Theoretical Perspective。New York, NY。  new window
9.宋維真、張妙清、謝東(1996)。從心理測驗看華人的性格：（二）測驗結果。中國人的心理與治療。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.宋維真、張建新、張建平(1994)。CPAI的編制及在中國大陸地區使用結果分析。華文社會的心理測驗。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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12.張妙清、張建新、宋維真(1996)。從心理測驗看華人的性格：（一）量表的應用。中國人的心理與治療。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.陸學藝(1999)。重新認識農民問題。中國轉型的挑戰：大陸改革開放二十年論文選－經濟社會篇。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.樊景立(1998)。華人社會商業道德初探。海峽兩岸之企業倫理與工作價值。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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17.Costa, P. T.、McCrae, R. R.(1994)。Stability and changes in personality from adolescence through adulthood。The developing structure of temperament and personality。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Watson, D.、Clark, L. A.(1997)。Extraversion and its positive emotional core。Handbook of Personality Psychology。Academic Press。  new window
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5.楊國樞(1972)。中國大學生的人生觀。中國人的性格。臺北：中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.楊國樞(1993)。中國人的社會取向：社會互動的觀點。中國人的心理--理念與方法篇。台北：桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃國隆、戚樹誠(1998)。臺灣與大陸企業員工工作價值觀之比較。海峽兩岸之企業倫理與工作價值。臺北：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
8.McCrae, R. R.、Costa, P. T. Jr.(1997)。Conceptions and correlates of openness to experience。Handbook of personality psychology。San Diego, CA：Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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