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題名:親子間印象深刻之獎勵與懲罰的情感意涵
書刊名:應用心理研究
作者:趙梅如 引用關係
作者(外文):Chao, Mei-ru
出版日期:2004
卷期:21
頁次:頁219-248
主題關鍵詞:深刻印象親子關係質性研究獎勵與懲罰Imprinted imagesParent-child relationshipQualitative researchReward and punishment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:393
  • 點閱點閱:93
     本研究以刻意選擇的敘事者為對象,以敘事者回憶敘寫的親子間印象最深刻的獎勵與懲罰的故事為素材,以質性研究的敘事研究法進行分析解讀。 藉由故事中的情感性敘述,發現印象深刻的情感意涵,以形成親情中的情感面貌。研究結果發現,華人父母管教很直接,多為懲罰與責罵,但情感表達很含蓄,不慣常直接向子女表達情感。因此,從子女為視框解讀,以親子獎勵與懲罰為例,而發現的印象深刻之情感意涵有:一、是一種關愛與肯定:滿意的微笑,無盡的回味;眼神裡的安慰與驕傲,深植腦海;二、是一種信任與安心:間接誇讚,深刻的烙印;無意間的發生,帶來最真實的相信;三、是一種瞭解與重視:賞中涵罰、罰中寓賞,深刻咀嚼;賞罰生效,深刻記之;四、是一種潛藏的濃濃愛意:實質背後內涵的情意,永遠難忘;行為背後的貼心情意,深情的記憶;五、是一種深深的期望:失望的眼淚,深深的懊悔;不言不語的失望,是綿延的難受;生命的唯一,故事的印記;六、是一種教誨與愛護:沒有罰的罰,卻久久長長;良心懲罰,在心靈裡生根;自食惡果,不敢再犯。 這些情感意涵,是孩子體會父母行為背後的情感與愛意,並成為親情中印象深刻的記憶。
     The purpose of this thesis is to explore the essence of military morale and to develop a scale to measure military morale. According to the empirical data from focused group interview and general interview, the author attributes morale as a potential spirit. The essence of the potential spirit is a special type of relationship among group members. The potential spirit can be evolved when the goal of organization becomes obvious. With the results of past morale studies and empirical interviews of this study, the author also developed a morale scale. Two groups of subjects (formal administration & cross validation; N=311, 373 ; separately) were asked to complete this scale. The empirical data show that the scale is impressive in terms of its internal-consistency reliability and criterion-related validity. After factor analysis, it shows that this scale is a single factor structure. The cross-validation examination shows that the single factor structure of the scale is reliable and consistent. Finally, the author proposes a hypothetical model of military morale in terms of the result of this research.
期刊論文
1.劉慈惠(19990200)。幼兒母親對中國傳統教養與現代教養的認知。新竹師院學報,12,311-345。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Rubinstein, Robert L.(1999)。Narratives of Elder Parental Death: A Structural and Cultural Analysis。Medical Anthropology Quarterly,9(2),257-276。  new window
3.李美枝(19980600)。中國人親子關係的內涵與功能:以大學生為例。本土心理學研究,9,3-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.余德慧、顧瑜君(20000600)。父母眼中的離合處境與現代倫理意涵。應用心理研究,6,173-211。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.張嘉真、李美枝(20000600)。親子間情感行為的溯源與文化塑形。中華心理衛生學刊,13(2),1-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Youniss, J.(1994)。Rearing children for society。New directions for child development,66,37-50。  new window
7.丁興祥、賴誠斌(20011200)。心理傳記學的開展與應用:典範與方法。應用心理研究,12,77-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.林惠雅(19990600)。母親信念、教養目標與教養行為(1):內涵意義之探討。應用心理研究,2,143-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.楊國樞(19860600)。家庭因素與子女行為:臺灣研究的評析。中華心理學刊,28(1),7-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.林文瑛、王震武(19950200)。中國父母的教養觀:嚴教觀或打罵觀?。本土心理學研究,3,2-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.熊同鑫(20011200)。窺、潰、饋:我與生命史研究相遇的心靈起伏。應用心理研究,12,107-131。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.張兆球、郭黎玉晶(19980600)。香港兒童對父母管教訊息的情緒反應和行為傾向。本土心理學研究,9,281-305。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.劉惠琴(20000600)。母女關係的社會建構。應用心理研究,6,97-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.程秀蘭、林世華、吳麗娟(20010400)。大學生知覺父母權威性與其生氣歷程、憂鬱傾向之相關研究。教育心理學報,32(2),19-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Chao, Ruth K.(1994)。Beyond Parental Control and Authoritarian Parenting Style: Understanding Chinese Parenting through the Cultural Notion of Training。Child Development,65(4),1111-1119。  new window
會議論文
1.楊國樞(1992)。中國人的社會取向:社會互動的觀點。第二屆〈中國人的心理與行為研討會。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。87-142。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.吳麗娟(1997)。青少年心理發展與適應之整合性研究:父母自我分化、教養方式對青少年子女自我分化、因應方式及適應影響之研究暨親職教育課程效果之實驗研究 (計畫編號:NSC 86-2413-H-003-011-G10)。臺北:臺灣師大教育心理與輔導研究系所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李雪禎(1996)。青少年的情緒經驗與父母教養方式之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.歐陽儀(1998)。教養方式與依附關係代間傳遞模式之研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Becker, Gaylene(1997)。Disrupted lives: How people create meaning in a chaotic world。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
2.Squire, Larry R.、Kandel, Eric R.(1999)。Memory: From mind to molecules。New York。  new window
3.Johnson, J. C.(1990)。Selecting Ethnographic Informants。London:Sage。  new window
4.Freedman, J.、Combs, G.(1996)。Narrative Therapy: The Social Construction of Preferred realities。New York:W. W. Norton & Co Inc.。  new window
5.Rubin, H. J.、Rubin, I. S.(1995)。Qualitative Interviewing: the Art of Hearing Data。Sage Publications。  new window
6.Behar, Ruth(1996)。The Vulnerable Observer: Anthropology That Breaks Your Heart。Boston, MA:Beacon Press。  new window
7.Parish, William L.、Whyte, Martin King(1978)。Village and Family in Contemporary China。University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Riessman, Catherine Kohler(1993)。Narrative Analysis: Qualitative Research Method。Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.丁雪茵(2000)。讓互動與社會建構重回脈絡意義之中。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.田夫(1993)。從《烈女傳》看中國式母愛的流露。  延伸查詢new window
3.朱瑞玲(1986)。青少年心目中的教養方式。  延伸查詢new window
4.李新霖(1999)。禮記的家庭教育。  延伸查詢new window
5.曾端真(2000)。從童年記憶的家庭生活析論親子關係。  延伸查詢new window
6.羅國英(2000)。母親教養期望與親職壓力及青少年親子關係知覺的關連--兼談學業成就於其中的角色。  延伸查詢new window
7.Chao, R. K. & Sue, S.(1996)。Chinese parental influence and their children school success: A paradox in the literature on parenting styles。  new window
8.Dobbert, M. L.(1982)。Ethnographic research: Theory and application for modern schools and societies。  new window
9.Fetterman, D. M.(1998)。Ethnography。  new window
10.Gilchrist, V. J.(1992)。Key informant interviews。  new window
11.Gordon, D. R. & Paci, E.(1995)。Narrative and quality of life。  new window
12.Gregor, S. & Galazka, S. S.(1990)。The use of key informant networks in the assessment of community health。  new window
13.Grusec, J. E. & Goodnow, J. J.(1994)。Impact of parental discipline methods on the child’s internalization of values: A reconceptualization of current point of view。  new window
14.Hatch, J. A. & Wisniewski, R.(1995)。Life history and narrative。  new window
15.Kelley, M. L. & Tseng, H. M.(1992)。Cultural differences in child rearing: A comparison of immigrant Chinese and Caucasian American mothers。  new window
16.Russell, J. A. & Yik, M. S. M.(1996)。Emotion among the Chinese。  new window
17.Smith, L. M.(2000)。Biographical method。  new window
18.Steinberg, L. D., Brown, B. B. & Dornbusch, S. M.(1994)。Beyond the classroom: Why school reform has failed and what parents need to do。  new window
19.Whiting, B. B. & Edwards, C. P.(1988)。Children of different worlds: The formation of social behavior。  new window
 
 
 
 
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