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題名:專家與新手教師在班級經營的知識結構差異:以口試題目檢驗之
書刊名:教育與心理研究
作者:賴慧珠胡悅倫 引用關係
作者(外文):Lai, Hui-chiHu, Yueh-luen
出版日期:2010
卷期:33:1
頁次:頁1-31
主題關鍵詞:專家教師新手教師班級經營知識結構路徑搜尋法Expert teachersNovice teachersClassroom managementKnowledge structurePathfinder
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:287
  • 點閱點閱:128
本研究目的在運用路徑搜尋法(Pathfinder)測量專家與新手教師在班級經營知識結構的差異,試圖建構評量教師知識結構的有效工具。 本研究以臺中縣國民中學為抽樣範圍,採立意抽樣共得專家教師35名及新手教師39名。研究工具有二項:33題班級經營口試題目與教室管理效能量表。結果可得三項量化指數:接近性資料指數(PRX)、圖形理論距離指數(GTD)、相似性指數(PFC)。另外,專家與新手教師之路徑搜尋網路圖亦一併呈現。 根據資料分析,本研究結果發現:一、專家教師與新手教師在班級經營知識結構上呈現差異性存在;二、專家教師比新手教師的知識結構圖更趨近參照結構;三、路徑搜尋法對專家與新手教師具有區別效力;四、班級經營知識結構三項量化指數與班級經營效能具有相關存在,其中以PRX指數關係最密切。
The purpose of the study is employ Pathfinder to measure the difference that lies within the knowledge structure of expert and novice teachers in terms of classroom management, attempting to construct an effective instrument to evaluate the knowledge structure of teachers. The study draws a sample of 35 expert teachers and 39 novice teachers from the junior high schools in Taichung County through judgmental sampling. Two instruments are put to use: an inventory of 33 classroom management oral exam questions and inventory of effectiveness of classroom management. Interviewees are asked to categorize the questions and analyze the knowledge structure through Pathfinder. The three quantitative indexes of classroom management knowledge structure are generated as follows: proximity index(PRX), graph-theoretic distance(GTD), pathfinder network closeness index(PFC). The pathfinder network of expert and novice teachers are also provided. Conclusions of the research are as follows: 1.Expert and novice teachers are significantly different in classroom management knowledge structurally. 2.The knowledge structure map of expert teachers resembles the reference comparatively more than that of novice teachers. 3.The Pathfinder is a valid tool to discriminate the expert and novice teachers. 4.The three quantitative indexes of classroom management knowledge structure are significantly correlated to classroom management effectiveness, with PRX being the most closely correlated.
期刊論文
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2.林進材(199702)。教師知識的內涵、建構及其在師資培育上的應用。中等教育,48(1),34-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Leinhardt, G.(1986)。Expertise in mathematics teaching。Educational Leadership,43(7),28-33。  new window
4.Trochim, M. K.、Linton, R.(1986)。Conceptualization for evaluation and planning。Evaluation and Program Planning,9(4),289-308。  new window
5.余民寧(20020800)。學科知識結構之評量研究--以「教育測驗與評量」學科知識為例。教育與心理研究,25(中),341-367。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林曉芳(20011200)。知識表徵與概念學習之研究--以路徑蒐尋網路分析為評量工具。教育與心理研究,24(下),229-258。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林曉芳(20011200)。知識表徵與概念學習之研究--以路徑蒐尋網路分析為評量工具。教育與心理研究,24(下),229-258。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.涂金堂(20020800)。國小學生數學文字題知識結構之評量。教育與心理研究,25(中),369-399。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.涂金堂(20020800)。國小學生數學文字題知識結構之評量。教育與心理研究,25(中),369-399。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Johnson, P. J.、Goldsmith, T. E.、Teague, K. W.(1994)。Locus of the predictive advantage in pathfinder-based representations of classroom knowledge。Journal of Educational Psychology,86(4),617-626。  new window
11.Emmer, Edmund T.、Evertson, Carolyn M.、Anderson, Linda M.(1980)。Effective Classroom Management at the Beginning of the School Year。The Elementary School Journal,80(5),219-231。  new window
12.Goldsmith, T. E.、Johnson, P. J.、Acton, W. H.(1991)。Assessing structural knowledge。Journal of Educational Psychology,83(1),88-96。  new window
13.Gonzalvo, P.、Cañas, J. J.、Bajo, M. T.(1994)。Structural representations in knowledge acquisition。Journal of Educational Psychology,86,601-616。  new window
14.余民寧、林曉芳、蔡佳燕(20011200)。國小學生數學知識結構認知診斷評量之研究。教育與心理研究,24(下),263-301。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.游森期、余民寧(20060300)。知識結構診斷評量與S-P表之關聯性之研究。教育與心理研究,29(1),183-208。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.簡紅珠(19960700)。國小專家與新手教師的班級管理實作與決定之研究。教育研究資訊,4(4),36-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Veenman, Simon(1984)。Perceived Problems of Beginning Teachers。Review of Educational Research,54(2),143-178。  new window
18.簡紅珠、江麗莉(19970200)。國小成功、不成功經驗教師與初任教師的班級管理認知與內隱信念之研究。新竹師院學報,10,411-447。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Etringer, Bruce D.、Hillerbrand, Eric、Claiborn, Charles D.(1995)。The Transition from Novice to Expert Counselor。Counselor Education and Supervision,35(1),4-17。  new window
20.陳嘉甄(20011200)。國小學童自然科知識結構之測量。教育與心理研究,24(下),327-343。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Boldt, M. N.(2001)。Assessing students’ accounting knowledge。A structural approach,76(5),262-269。  new window
22.Brandt, R.(1986)。On the expert teacher: A conversation with david Berliner。Educational Leadership,44(2),4。  new window
23.Geeslin, W. E.,、Shavelson, R. J.(1975)。Comparison of content structure and cognitive structure in high school students’ learning of probability。Journal for Research in Mathematics Education,6,109-120。  new window
24.Rosenberg, S.,、Kim, M.(1975)。The method of sorting as a data-gathering procedure in multivariate research。Multivariate Behavioral Research,10(4),489。  new window
25.Schmitt, N.(1976)。Social and situational determinants of interview decision: Implications for employment interview。Personnel Psychology,29,79-101。  new window
26.Geeslin, W. E.、Shavelson, R. J.(1975)。Comparison of content structure and cognitive structure in high school students' learning of probability。Journal for Research in Mathematics Education,6,109-120。  new window
27.Boldt, M. N.(2001)。Assessing students' accounting knowledge: Astructural approach。Journal of Education for Business,75(5),262-269。  new window
28.Brandt, R.(1986)。On the expert teacher: A conversation with david berliner。Educational Leadership,44(2),4。  new window
29.Rosenberg, S.、Kim, M.(1975)。The method of sorting as a data-gathering procedure in multivarite research。Multivariate Behavorial Research,10(4),489。  new window
30.Schmitt, N.(1976)。Social and situational determinants of interview decision: Implications for employment interview。Personnel Psychology,29,79-101。  new window
會議論文
1.Housner, L. D.、Gomez, R.(1992)。Pedagogical knowledge structures in prospective teachers。The annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association。Austin, TX。  new window
2.陳木金(2004)。國小教師教室管理效能量表之驗證分析研究。西安市。  延伸查詢new window
3.Ramey, J. A., Smith, S. M., Barile, A. L., Bihm, E. M.,、Poindexter, A. R.(2001)。Assessment of training using pathfinder associative networks。New Orleans, LA。  new window
4.Rye, J. A.、Rubba, P. A.(1996)。An exploratory study of the concept map as a tool to facilitate the externalization of students' understandings about global atmospheric change in the interview setting。The Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching。St Louis, MO。  new window
5.陳木金(2004)。國小教師教室管理效能量表之驗證分析研究。西安市。  延伸查詢new window
6.Rye, James A.、Rubba, Peter A.(1996)。An exploratory study of che moncept Map as a tool To facilitate the externalization of students' understandings about global atmospheric change in the interview setting。St. Louis, MO。  new window
研究報告
1.余民寧(1999)。國小數學學習障礙學生的知識結構評量與數學學習障礙診斷測驗編制之研究( I )。臺北市:國立政治大學教育學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.余民寧(1995)。不同學習類型學生的概念結構之評量研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.胡悅倫(2006)。結構化教師甄試口試之相關系列研究( II )。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃政傑(1991)。中學師資培育教學實習課程實施狀況之研究。臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.余民寧(1995)。不同學習類型學生的概念結構之評量研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
6.胡悅倫(2006)。結構化教師甄試口試之相關系列研究(II)。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃政傑(1991)。中學師資培育教學實習課程實施狀況之研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
8.Schvaneveldt, R. W.、Durso, F. T.、Dearholt, D. W.(1985)。Pathfinder: Scaling with network structures。  new window
學位論文
1.涂金堂(2001)。知識結構的評量與改變之研究--以國小學生數學文字題為例(博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.周淑瓊(1999)。國中專家/新手導師班級經營的信念、認知、行動策略與其班級經營效果之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳福源(1999)。國民小學教師班級經營策略與班級氣氛之研究--優良教師與一般教師之比較(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.江淑卿(1997)。知識結構的重要特性之分析暨促進知識結構教學策略之實驗研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.戴文琪(2003)。台灣「班級經營」博碩士論文之整合研究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳福源(1998)。國民小學教師班級經營第略與班級氣氛之研究--優良教師與一般教師之比較。國立政治大學,臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張秀敏(1998)。國小班級經營。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭明德(2001)。班級經營:理論、實務、策略與研究。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gatewood, R. D.、Feild, H. S.(2001)。Human resource selection。Mason, OH:South-Western。  new window
4.陳木金(1999)。班級經營。揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Schvaneveldt, R. W.(1990)。Pathfinder associative networks: Studies in knowledge organization。Ablex。  new window
6.Schvaneveldt, R. W.(1994)。Knowledge network organizing tool (PCKNOT version: 4.2)。Las Cruces, NM:Interlink, Inc.。  new window
7.歐滄和(2002)。教育測驗與評量。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.林進材(2005)。班級經營。臺北市:五南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.余民寧(19970000)。有意義的學習:概念構圖之研究。臺北:商鼎文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.單文經(1994)。班級經營策略研究。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
11.Dearholt, D. W.,、Schvaneveldt, R. W.(1990)。Properties of pathfinder networks。Pathfinder associative networks: Studies in knowledge organization。Norwood, NJ。  new window
12.Kokoski, T. M.,、Housner, L. D.(1994)。Pathfinder analysis of knowledge structures: An exploratory investigation of math and science teacher educators。(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 376218)。New Orleans, LA。  new window
13.Koubek, R. J.,、Mountjoy, D. N.(1991)。Toward a model of knowledge structure and a comparative analysis of knowledge structure measurement techniques。(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 339719)。Dayton, OH。  new window
14.Schvaneveldt, R. W.、Durso, F. T.、Dearholt, D. W.(1985)。Pathfinder: Scaling with network structures。New Mexico State University。  new window
15.Schvaneveldt, R. W.(1990)。Pathdfinder associative networks: Studies in knowledge organization。Norwood, NJ。  new window
16.Kokoski, T. M.、Housner, L. D.(1994)。Pathfinder analysis of knowledge structures: An exploratory investigation of math and science teacher educators。ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED376218。New Orleans, LA。  new window
17.Dearholt, D. W.、Schvaneveldt, R. W.(1990)。Properties of pathfinder networks。Pathfinder associate networks: Studies in knowledge organization。Norwood, NJ。  new window
單篇論文
1.Koubek, R. J.,Moutujoy, D. N.(1991)。Toward a model of knowledge structure and a comparative analysis of knowledge structure measurement techniques,Dayton, OH:Dept. of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering, Wright State University。(ED339719)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Schvaneveldt, R. W.、Durso, F. S.、Dearholt, D. W.(1989)。Network structures in proximity data。The psychology of learning and motivation。Academic。  new window
2.Doyle, W.(1986)。Classroom organization and management。Handbook of research on teaching。New York:Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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