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題名:國小實習教師關切事項之探究
書刊名:臺中教育大學學報. 教育類
作者:陳易芬 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Yih-fen
出版日期:2009
卷期:23:2
頁次:頁51-76
主題關鍵詞:國民小學實習實習教師關切事項Elementary schoolInternshipStudent teacherConcerns
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:167
  • 點閱點閱:104
本研究採用質性研究法,以五位國小實習教師(一男四女)爲研究對象,以深度訪談,探究其關切事項。研究結果發現實習教師關切事項包括五大方面: 一、教學方面:1.教學法:實習教師發現真正教學時,必須考慮學生的認知程度與基本能力,將原本所學的教學法稍做改變。2.教材:面對不同領域或年級的教材內容重複性過高的問題,實習教師必須調整教學時間或補充教材來因應。3.教學理念:若輔導教師與實習教師的教學理念不同時,實習教師大多會依著輔導教師的習慣,或與輔導教師溝通,得到輔導教師的認同或建議。 二、班級經營方面:1.班務處理:實習教師發現課堂上經常是處理學生問題與教學活動同時進行的,而小學生最在意教師能否公平處置。2.學生問題處理:小朋友發生狀況時,實習教師會不知道如何處理才好。實習教師大多藉由觀察輔導教師的處理方式,形成自己對學生問題的處理原則。3.親師溝通:實習教師害怕得罪家長且自認角色模糊,以致有些實習教師不敢與家長互動。4.特殊學生:即使修習過特教相關課程,實習教師仍感自己在特教知能上的不足,而挫折困擾。 三、學校環境方面:1.非教學的工作太多:有些實習教師認爲非教學的學校活動與實習無關而逃避,與學校的觀念不一致;而有些輔導教師要實習教師花很多時間做一些雜務,加重實習教師的負擔。2.行政實習:有些實習教師負擔過多的行政工作而影響教學與級務實習;而有些學校只讓實習教師在同一單位行政實習,致實習教師無法了解其他單位的事務。 四、人際互動方面:1.角色定位:是實習教師深感困擾的問題,但也了解到自己的角色是不停切換的。2.人際關係:實習教師礙於自己的身分模糊,不知如何開展校園人際關係,尤其是與輔導教師理念不同或互動出現問題時。 五、未來展望方面:1.自費生實習教師在準備教師甄試的同時也準備公職考試,有的則想轉換其他工作,或是繼續進修;公費生實習教師則較關切將來分發學校的作風。2.未來教育體制的演變,攸關未來的教職生涯,因此實習教師相當關切國家教育政策的方向與變化。
The purpose of this study was to explore elementary student teacher's concerns. Based on the purpose, the qualitative method was used to collect the data. Five student teachers were interviewed. The results of the study are as follows. 1. Teaching: (1) Student teachers found their teaching methods had to be adjusted according students' cognitive level and abilities. (2) In consideration of the teaching content overlap, student teachers' needed to adjust the teaching time or renew teaching contents. (3) When student teachers' belief was different from that of cooperating teachers, they usually followed the cooperating teachers' way, or discussed with the cooperating teachers to get their approval. 2. Classroom management: (1) Student teachers had to deal with students' problems when teaching; and elementary school pupils cared about if teachers treated them evenly. (2) When pupils had problems, student teachers might not know what to do. (3) Student teachers hesitated to interact with parents since their roles were not clear. (4) Student teachers worried about special students. 3. School environment: (1) Student teachers concerned about too many non-teaching related tasks. (2) Student teachers concerned they undertook too many administrative works which hindered their teaching and classroom practicum. 4. Interpersonal communication: (1) Student teachers were confused with their non-stop changeable roles. (2) Student teachers did not know how to develop their interpersonal relationship, especially when they had difficulty in interaction with cooperating teachers. 5. Forcoming future: (1) Student teachers concerned if they might pass the recruiting examination or how the schools' styles were. (2) They concerned the direction and change of educational policy of the nation.
期刊論文
1.國立政治大學教育研究所學生學術研討會(1998)。我國新制教育實習制度成效之評估:從實習教師、師資培育機構、實習學校看我國新制教育實習制度。教育研究雙月刊,61,4-24。  延伸查詢new window
2.李雅婷(19980300)。實習輔導教師之輔導措施探討。教育實習輔導,3(3),31-34。  延伸查詢new window
3.林慧瑜(19950600)。傅勒[Fuller]教師關注模式[Teacher Concerns Model, TCM]的發展與驗證。臺北師院學報,8,31-72。  延伸查詢new window
4.張碧蘭(2002)。國民小學初任教師工作困擾及其因應方式之研究--以臺中市爲例。國民教育研究集刊,10,273-274。  延伸查詢new window
5.Keavney, G.、Sinclair, K. E.(1978)。Teacher concerns and teacher anxiety: A neglected topic of classroom research。Review of Educational Research,48(2),273-290。  new window
6.Smith, D. J.、Sanche, R. P.(1993)。Interns' personally expressed concerns: A need to extend the Fuller Model?。Action in Teacher Education,15(1),36-41。  new window
7.陳易芬(20010700)。在職教師與準教師關切事項之探究。臺中師院學報,15,147-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.葉兆祺(20000600)。由訪談六位國小實習教師來探討實習工作壓力。國教輔導,39(5),46-54。  延伸查詢new window
9.Boling, F. S.(1990)。Helping student teachers think about teaching: Another look at Lou。Journal of Teacher Education,41(1),10-19。  new window
10.李建彥、張德勝(20030600)。國民小學初任教師工作輔導需求量表編製報告。測驗學刊,50(1),111-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Evans, E. E.、Tribble, M.(1986)。Perceived Teaching Problems, Self-efficacy, and Commitment to Teaching among Preservice Teachers。Journal of Educational Research,80(2),81-85。  new window
12.林生傳(19930500)。實習教師的困擾問題與輔導之研究。教育學刊,10,33-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.黃淑苓(19980300)。新時代的角色--實習輔導教師。教育實習輔導,3(3)=12,25-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.高強華(19880600)。教師生涯發展及其影響因素之研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,30,113-133。  延伸查詢new window
15.Fuller, Frances F.(1969)。Concerns of teachers: A developmental conceptualization。American Educational Research Journal,6(2),207-226。  new window
16.江文慈(20040900)。實習教師的情緒地圖:社會建構的觀點。教育心理學報,36(1),59-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.林幸台(19890300)。我國國小教師生涯發展之研究。輔導學報,12,265-297。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Adams, R. D.(1982)。Teacher development: A look at changes in teacher perceptions and behaviors across time。Journal of Teacher Education,33(4),40-43。  new window
19.Kazelskis, R.、Reeves, C. K.(1987)。Concern dimensions of preservice teachers。Educational Research Quarterly,11(4),45-52。  new window
20.Reeves, C. K.、Kazelskis, R.(1985)。Concerns of preservice and inservice teachers。Journal of Educational Research,78,267-271。  new window
會議論文
1.Marso, R. N.、Pigge, F. L.(199402)。Outstanding teachers’ concerns about teaching at four different stages of career development。the annual conference of the Association of Teacher Educators。Atlanta, GA.。  new window
2.郭明郎(1999)。薦送特約實習機構教育實習作業之檢討。八十七學年度新制實習輔導研究發展與工作研討會,35-39。  延伸查詢new window
3.符碧眞(1999)。我國新制教育實習制度實施現況與成效評估初探。八十八學年度師範學院教育學術論文發表會。台北:國立台北師範學院。109-132。  延伸查詢new window
4.Cohen, M. W.(1983)。Teacher concerns: Developmental changes in preservice teachers。The annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association。Montreal, Quebec。  new window
5.Loche, S.(1996)。Concerns and perceptions of a middle school practicum program: A case study。The annual meeting of the Mid-South Education Research Association。Tuscaloosa, AL。  new window
6.Maxie, A. P.(198903)。Student teachers' concerns and the student teaching experience: Does experience make a difference?。The annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association。San Francisco, CA。  new window
7.丁志權(1998)。我國實習教師輔導制度的問題與改革。國立花蓮師院特約實習學校的實習輔導理論與實務研討會,國立花蓮師院舉辦 。花蓮:國立花蓮師範學院。49-60。  延伸查詢new window
8.Fuller, F. F.、Parsons, J. S.、Watkins, J. E.(1974)。Concerns of teachers: Research and reconceptualization。The annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association。Chicago, IL.。  new window
9.楊基銓(2000)。小學輔導教師對於實習教師輔導之研究。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.謝寶梅(1994)。國小初任教師引導計劃運用之效果研究 (計畫編號:NSC82-0301-H-142-002)。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張簡俊彥(2005)。國小實習教師於教育實習中自我調整學習之分析(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉兆祺(1999)。國民小學實習教師工作壓力與因應方式之研究(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
3.林懿萱(2001)。新制實習制度下國中理化實習教師的專業成長:質性個案研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.孫國華(1997)。國民中小學教師生涯發展與專業成長之研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.林天永(1986)。國民中學教師教學關注之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
6.曾慧敏(1993)。國小教師生涯發展及其工作需求丶生涯關注之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Borich, G. D.(1999)。Observation skill for effective teaching。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Merrill。  new window
2.George, A. A.(1978)。Measuring self, task, and impact concerns: A manualfor the use of the Teacher Concerns Questionnaire。Austin, TX:University of Texas Research and Development Center for Teacher Education。  new window
 
 
 
 
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