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題名：臺灣高等教育政策調整對社會公平面的影響
書刊名：經濟論文叢刊
作者：張瀞云
作者(外文)：Chang, Jing-jun
出版日期：2013
卷期：41:4
頁次：頁443-484
主題關鍵詞：聯考補習；高等教育補貼；所得不均度；跨代流動；逆所得分配；Crammer for examination；Higher education subsidies；Income inequality；Intergenerational mobility；Reverse income distribution
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:257
  • 點閱點閱:186
本文嘗試探討台灣高等教育招生名額、教育補助和學費調整對社會公平面的影響。文中根據台灣高等教育體制的特殊性，設立一個公立大學招生名額有限且排名較私立大學為前的2期疊代模型。數值分析顯示：（1）擴張公、私立大學招生名額，雖利於非技術家庭小孩考上公、私立大學的跨代向上流動，並可改善低所得非技術家庭父母，繳稅補貼高所得技術家庭小孩受高等教育的跨代逆所得分配，但將擴大工資不均度和提高吉尼係數；（2）提高公、私立大學每一學生教育補助，將使公立大學生中，來自非技術家庭的比例微降，而工資不均度和吉尼係數則微幅上升；此時，增加公立大學教育補助，將加深跨代逆所得分配，而提高私立大學每一學生教育補助，則可減緩跨代逆所得分配；（3）提高公立大學學費，雖使非技術家庭小孩考上公立大學的機會略微下降，卻可相當幅度減緩跨代逆所得分配。藉此模擬結果，我們並對近期台灣高等教育的一些討論，補充解釋。
This paper attempts to discuss the equity effects of three higher education policies (education quotas, education subsidies and tuition fees adjustments) in Taiwan. We develop a two-period overlapping generational model where the education quota of the public university is limited and the quality of the public university is better than that of the private university. The simulations show that: (1) an increase in the education quota of the public/private university will raise intergenerational upward mobility and lessen the reverse income distribution, but at the same time will widen the wage inequality and increase the Gini coefficient; (2) an increase in the public education subsidies will raise (not decrease) the wage inequality and Gini coefficient; (3) an increase in the tuition fees of the public university will reduce the intergenerational upward mobility slightly, but will improve the reverse income distribution significantly.
期刊論文
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2.Bergh, A.、Fink, G.(2008)。Higher education policy, enrollment, and income inequality。Social Science Quarterly，89(1)，217-235。  new window
3.張瀞云(20110900)。臺灣的大學聯考和補習風氣：擴充大學招生名額與低學費政策 對社會流動的影響。人文及社會科學集刊，23(3)，311-339。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Ben Mimoun, M.、Raies, A.(2010)。Public education expenditures, human capital investment and intergenerational mobility: A two-stage education model。Bulletin of Economic Research，62，31-57。  new window
5.Bourguignon, F.、Rogers, F. H.(2007)。Distributional effects of educational improvements: Are we using the wrong model。Economics of Education Review，26，735-746。  new window
6.Bovenberg, A. L.、Jacobs, B.(2005)。Redistribution and education subsidies are Siamese twins。Journal of Public Economics，89，2005-2035。  new window
7.Chen, Hung-Ju(2005)。Educational systems, growth and income distribution: A quantitative study。Journal of Development Economics，76，325-353。  new window
8.Courant, P. N.、McPherson, M.、Resch, A. M.(2006)。The public role in higher education。National Tax Journal，59(2)，291-318。  new window
9.Fender, J.、Wang, P.(2003)。Educational policy in a credit constrained economy with skill heterogeneity。International Economic Review，44，939-964。  new window
10.Garc´ıa-Pe˜nalosa, C.、W¨alde, K.(2000)。Efficiency and equity effects of subsidies to higher education。Oxford Economic Papers，52，702-722。  new window
11.Hendel, I.、Shapiro, J.、Willen, P.(2005)。Educational opportunity and income inequality。Journal of Public Economics，89，841-870。  new window
12.Kemnitz, A.(1999)。Demographic structure and the political economy of education subsidies。Public Choice，101，235-249。  new window
13.Leamer, E. E.(2000)。What’s the use of factor contents。Journal of International Economics，50，17-49。  new window
14.Mayer, S. E.、Lopoo, L. M.(2008)。Government spending and intergenerational mobility。Journal of Public Economics，92，139-158。  new window
15.Rozada, M. G.、Menendez, A.(2002)。Public university in Argentina: Subsidizing the rich。Economics of Education Review，21，341-351。  new window
16.江芳盛(2006)。國中生課業補習效果之探討。臺北市立教育大學學報：教育類，37(1)，131-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.林忠正、黃璀娟(20091200)。補習文化。人文及社會科學集刊，21(4)，587-643。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Bergh, A.、Fink, G.(2009)。Higher Education, Elite Institutions and Inequality。European Economic Review，53，376-384。  new window
19.Maoz, Yishay D.、Moav, Omer(1999)。Intergenerational Mobility and the Process of Development。Economic Journal，109(458)，677-697。  new window
20.Liu, Jin-tan、Chou, Shin-yi、Liu, Jin-long(2006)。Asymmetries in Progression in Higher Education in Taiwan: Parental Education and Income Effects。Economics of Education Review，25(6)，647-658。  new window
21.銀慶貞、陶宏麟、洪嘉瑜(20120300)。補習對考大學真的有用嗎？。經濟論文叢刊，40(1)，73-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.駱明慶(20041200)。升學機會與家庭背景。經濟論文叢刊，32(4)，417-445。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.關秉寅、李敦義(20081200)。補習數學有用嗎？--一個「反事實」的分析。臺灣社會學刊，41，97-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.張芳全(20091200)。家長教育程度與科學成就之關係：文化資本、補習時間與學習興趣為中介的分析。教育研究與發展期刊，5(4)，39-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.莊奕琦、賴偉文(20110300)。不同世代下之教育報酬與能力差異。經濟論文叢刊，39(1)，81-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.駱明慶(20020300)。誰是臺大學生？--性別、省籍與城鄉差異。經濟論文叢刊，30(1)，113-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.鄭保志(20040600)。教育擴張與工資不均度：臺灣男性全職受雇者之年群分析。經濟論文叢刊，32(2)，233-265。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Vere, J. P.(2005)。Education, Development, and Wage Inequality: The Case of Taiwan。Economic Development and Cultural Change，53(3)，711-735。  new window
29.Staffolani, Stefano、Valentini, Enzo.(2007)。Bequest Taxation and Efficient Allocation of Talents。Economic Modeling，24，648-672。  new window
30.Krugman，Paul R.(2000)。Technology, Trade and Factor Prices。Journal of International Economics，50(1)，51-71。  new window
31.Sylwester, K.(2002)。Can education expenditures reduce income inequality?。Economics of Educatuon Review，21(1)，43-52。  new window
32.Wu, C.-C.(2009)。Higher education expansion and low-income students in Taiwan。International Journal of Educational Development，29(4)，399-405。  new window
33.Glomm, G.、Ravikumar, B.(2003)。Public Education and Income Inequality。European Journal of Political Economy，19，289-300。  new window
34.Schneider, A.(2010)。Redistributive Taxation vs. Education Subsidies: Fostering Equality and Social Mobility in an Intergenerational Model。Economics of Education Review，29(4)，597-605。  new window
圖書
1.吳聰敏(2012)。經濟學。台北：雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cheng, P. C. R.、Chu, C. Y. C.(1999)。Estimating the intergenerational income mobility matrix using pseudo panel data。The Political Economy of the Development in Taiwan into the 21st Century。Northampton, MA：Edward Elgar。  new window
 
 
 
 
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