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題名:探討兒童遊戲設施對兒童遊戲行為之影響
書刊名:戶外遊憩研究
作者:林建堯黃緒庭黃郁琇
作者(外文):Lin, Chien-yauHuang, Shu-tingHuang, Yu-hsiu
出版日期:2016
卷期:29:4
頁次:頁1-36
主題關鍵詞:遊戲行為遊戲行為類型建構遊戲戲劇遊戲規則遊戲Children's play behaviorCategories of playConstructive playDramatic playGames with rules
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:97
  • 點閱點閱:78
本研究以國內外遊戲場照片搭配半結構式訪談來了解兒童對不同 遊戲場的遊戲想法。研究共招募37位5-12歲兒童。經質量化分析顯示:(1) 兒童偏好刺激具挑戰性的遊具,如:「滑梯」;(2)兒童偏好具挑戰性的遊 戲行為,如:「攀爬」;(3)設施類型會影響兒童的遊戲行為,以「攀爬繩 /網」、「遮蔽空間」與「滑梯」的遊戲行為類型與遊戲行為最多元。可移 動並塑形的環境出現較多建構遊戲;可遮蔽、攀爬與滑行的設施較多戲劇 遊戲;可遮蔽與攀爬的設施較多規則遊戲。故遊戲設施確實會對兒童遊戲 行為產生影響。此外,可供兒童挑戰甚至略帶風險的遊戲環境能增加遊戲 吸引力。建議未來可以在遊具的高度、形體變化等增加刺激與挑戰性,同 時創造多樣且能自由遊戲的環境。
In this study, we examined photos of domestic and foreign playgrounds, coupled with the results of semi-structured interviews with children, to understand these children’s ideas about different playgrounds. Thirty-seven recruited candidates - children between 5-12 years of age - were interviewed. After the qualitative and quantitative analysis, the results showed that: (1) children preferred facilities with excitement and challenges (e.g., slides); (2) children favored challenging play behavior (e.g., climbing); and (3) the type of facility affects children’s play behavior. The most diverse play behavior was exhibited with climbing rope/nets, shelters, and slides. “Constructive play” was found in the movable and shaping environments. “Dramatic play” appeared at facilities with sheltering, climbing, or sliding functions. “Games with rules” occurred at facilities with sheltering or climbing capabilities. Therefore, the playground facilities do affect the play behavior of children. A place with larger challenges and higher risk characteristics will also increase play attraction. This study suggests that adjusting the height and shapes of facilities in the playground can increase the excitement and challenge those facilities provide, which children were shown to favor. Moreover, designers should create multiple play spaces where children can play freely.
期刊論文
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15.湯志民(19971200)。臺灣學校建築的發展和方向。初等教育學刊,6,143-196。new window  延伸查詢new window
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20.林建堯、巫沛臻、黃郁琇(20150300)。應用支應性理論探討兒童與青少年的遊戲行為--以宜蘭第二文化中心為例。造園景觀學報,20(3),47-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
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研究報告
1.林建堯(2014)。以支應性理論探討戶外遊憩空間設計對兒童遊戲創造力與遊戲安全性的影響 (計畫編號:NSC103-2410-H-197-002)。宜蘭:國立宜蘭大學園藝系。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.鄭淑俐(2001)。幼兒遊戲與其角色取替能力、正負向社會行為與同儕關係之相關研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.程從沛(2000)。兒童對於遊戲設施使用行為規範之安全認知研究(碩士論文)。東海大學,台中市。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳盈慧(2004)。幼稚園戶外遊戲場現況調查--以嘉義市為例(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡佳燕(2003)。幼兒對遊戲場遊具選擇與排列的觀點(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學,嘉義市。  延伸查詢new window
5.賴小玲(2000)。不同遊戲場類型對於兒童體能遊戲行為影響之研究--以溜滑梯為例(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書
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其他
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2.Rubin, K. H.(2001)。The play observation scale,http://www.rubin-lab.umd.edu/CodingSchemes/POS%20Coding%20Scheme%202001.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
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