由於時代環境的變遷，使國營事業無法與私人企業競爭，虧損連連。政府於民國85年「國家發展會議」上，就整體公營事業達成五年內完成民營化之議案，民國90年起，公營事業即陸續走向民營化。本研究以第一家民營化的台灣新生報業股份有限公司作為研究對象，專訪報業前董事長黃金文先生，分享其任內經歷個案公司經營上面臨的瓶頸、民營化與清算階段的處理方式，和其心路歷程。盼本研究結果能提供將要民營化之國營企業作為參考。

Due to change of the time and environment, the state-owned enterprises with a continuous loss have become difficult to compete with private enterprises. In 1996 on “National Development Conference”, government passed a motion that planed the next five years to privatize state-owned enterprises. Since 2001, the state-owned enterprises started gradually toward privatization. In this research, we will study the first privatization, Taiwan Shin Sheng Daily News, and interview the former president Huang Ching-Wen to talk about the bottlenecks by faced of company, the process of privatization, and his experiences. We hope our research can be used as an important reference for the state-owned enterprises which are planning to privatization in the future.