:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:心理病態、反社會性格與暴力犯罪關聯性之研究
作者:邱顯良
作者(外文):Hsien-liang Chiu
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:犯罪防治所
指導教授:林瑞欽
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2007
主題關鍵詞:反社會性格心理病態性格攻擊性衝動性外向性神經質Antisocial personality disorderPsychopathyImpulsivityAggressionExtroversionNeuroticism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:114
心理病態性格的概念,與個體的情感、人際與行為等特徵有關,典型心理病態性格被認為是外表迷人與高智商的人,此外他們也有浮誇、欺騙、自私、缺乏悔意或罪惡感等特質。
本研究旨在探討犯罪者的心理病態性格特質,包含四個系列連貫研究。研究一為單一個案文本分析,運用現象學資料分析法歸納個案的情緒及行為因素,以探析殺人犯心理病態性格。研究二以監獄受刑人為樣本,樣本區分為暴力犯及非暴力犯心理病態等兩組,並比較其家庭關係、學校適應、社會生活及犯罪歷程等之異同。研究三以受刑人為樣本,樣本區分為心理病態及反社會性格等兩組,針對兩組的年齡、教育程度、父母婚姻關係、初犯年齡、累犯次數、前科類型及物質濫用進行卡方檢定,並討論心理病態量表的因素分析組型。研究四以替代役男為樣本,探討心理病態、反社會性格與對照組在神經質、外向性、衝動性及攻擊性之差異,並針對容易引發攻擊行為之性格特質進行預測分析。
本研究之四個系列研究結果,歸納如下:
一、研究一的樣本符合心理病態性格診斷,其慣於表現出操控、冷酷、無同理心,以及缺乏悔意或罪惡感的特質。
二、研究二關於暴力犯與非暴力犯心理病態性格之比較:
(一)暴力組有較高比例來自單親家庭;暴力組與非暴力組在成長過程均缺乏適當家庭教養。
(二)兩組樣本的教育情況類似,均為教育程度偏低且學業中輟偏高;但暴力組學生時期的暴力傾向顯著高於非暴力組。
(三)暴力組大多更換工作頻繁,甚至抱持從事不法手段賺大錢的想法;異性關係複雜則為兩組樣本之共同現象。
(四)暴力組在未成年時期比非暴力組有較多的反社會行為;此外暴力組顯現較為衝動、冷酷及缺乏同理心。
三、研究三有關心理病態組及反社會性格組之比較:
(一)心理病態組的累犯次數及葯物濫用較為嚴重。
(二)心理病態量表的內部一致性係數良好,且其因素結構大致符合Hare的研究。
(三)區別分析顯示「操控」、「冷酷無情」及「早年行為問題」,可有效區別三組類型樣本,其歸類與預測正確百分比達64.1%。
四、研究四結果顯示:
(一)心理病態組具有高神經質與外向性等特質。
(二)區別分析顯示「身體攻擊」可有效區別三組類型樣本,其歸類與預測正確百分比達53.8%。
(三)神經質、外向性及衝動性對攻擊行為之廻歸分析,顯示神經質特質對攻擊行為最具預測效力,可有效解釋攻擊行為總變異量的28%至51%。
根據上述研究結果,對心理病態、反社會性格與暴力犯罪之關聯性,以及實務建議,加以討論。
Psychopathy as it is conceptualized among adults represents a distinct cluster of affective, interpersonal and behavioral characteristics. Cleckley(1976) described the prototypical psychopath as an individual who was superficially charming and intelligent, but who also was insincere, untruthful, egocentric, and lacking in remorse and shame.
The purpose of the thesis was to investigate the characteristics of the psychopathy in the perpetrators. Four studies had been conducted in the research. In study 1, case study approach was used to explore the behavioral and affective disorder of the continual murder. Data were induced by procedures of the phenomenological analysis. Psychopaths selected from incarcerated offenders were divided into two classifications in study 2. Their domestic relations, school adaptation, social life adaptation, and crime faith were compared between “violent-psychopath” and “nonviolent-psychopath”.
In study 3, in-depth interview and self-reported questionnaire were used to survey 71 offenders which divided into “psychopath” and “antisocial personality”. The two group samples were compared with their age, education, parents’ marriage, age of first offense, amounts of recidivism, and substance abuse. In addition, the factor structure of PCL-R was also discussed. In study 4, samples selected from substitute civilian servicemen were divided into different classifications. Their neuroticism, extroversion, impulsivity and aggression were also compared. Multiple regression analyses were used to ascertain the predictors of aggression.
Results were as follows:
1. In study 1, the sample was appraised and confirmed a secondary psychopath. These traits of psychopathy were habitually represents by this sample, such as “manipulative”, “callous”, “lack of empathy”, and “lack of remorse or guilt”.
2. Comparing violent-psychopath with nonviolent-psychopath on domestic relations,…, etc. Results were as following:
(1)The violent-psychopath is significantly higher in the ratio of the single-parent family. And, both of them lack suitable upbringing.
(2)Both of the two groups are similar in the level of education. But, the deviant disposition of violent-psychopath was significantly higher in the school.
(3)The violence-psychopath changed work frequently, and most of them had the ideas of earning money by illegal means. In addition, both of the two groups had the complex relations in sex.
(4) The violent-psychopath is significantly higher in the ratio of the antisocial behavior in youth. And, the impulsivity of violent- psychopath was also significantly higher.
3. Comparing psychopath with antisocial personality on the records of offenses. Results were as follows:
(1)Psychopath was significantly higher in the proportion of the recidivists and substance abuse.
(2)The PCL-R has good internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analyses and coefficients of congruence showed that the factor structure in this sample resembled the research of Hare.
(3)A direct discriminant function analysis was performed by using 20 traits of psychopathy as predictors of membership in different categories of offenders, respectively. Only “Conning/Manipulative”, “Callous/Lack of Empathy” and “Early Behavioral Problems” in those twenty discriminants can correctly classify (64.1%) samples into three groups.
4. In study 4, results were as follow:
(1)Psychopath can be classified into the category of “neuroticism- extroversion”(Quadrant 1 of Eysenck’ theory).
(2)A direct discriminant function analysis was performed by using 9 traits as predictors of membership in different categories of personality. Only “physical aggression” of those nine discriminants can correctly classify (53.8%) samples into three groups.
(3)The predictive relation of aggression found by multiple regression analysis, only “neuroticism” can significantly explain about 28% to 51% of variance among aggression behaviors.
The implications of the findings of this study about the relationships between psychopathy and violent crime are also discussed.
TVBS新聞網:
http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=emily20030528212357。visited 2006/12/22/PM14:30。
中央社新聞網:
http://www.cdn.com.tw/daily/2005/01/26/text/940126d3.htm。visited 2006/12/22/PM14:30。
內政部網站。http://www.moj.gov.tw。visited 2006/03/14/PM16:50。
司法院網站,http://210.69.124.221/FJUD/index.htm。visited 2006/04/15 PM20:40。
台閩刑案統計(2005)。台北:刑事警察局。
刑事警察局網站,http://www.cib.gov.tw/crime/Crime_Book.aspx。visited 2006/04/15 PM23:20。
江漢光(1997)。犯罪與暴力的精神醫學觀。行政院國家科學委員會:「犯罪問題的因應:社會與科技層面之探討」研討會論文集。
朱瑞玲(1986)。少年心目中的父母教養方式。文載瞿海源、章英華(主編),臺灣社會與文化變遷(頁617-654)。台北中央研究院民族學研究所。new window
宋根瑜(1981)。父母管教態度與少年犯罪。警學叢刊,12,171-176。new window
李明燦(1978)。社會科學方法論。台北:黎明書局。
李旻陽(1994)。國中學生學業成績、師生互動與偏差行為關係之探討。人本學報,56,75-103。
李進賢(2001)。不同性格亞型之男性受刑人在犯罪嚴重度、心理病理及家庭因素上之差異。台南:成奶j學碩士論文。
呂源富(1999)。大盤毒販生活型態之研究。桃園:中央警察大學碩士論文。
吳其炘、廖士程、李宇宙(2005)。衝動的精神病理學。台北:台灣精神醫學,19(1),19-32。new window
吳芳萍(1996)。認知行為取向團體輔導對國小高攻擊兒童輔導效果之研究。屏東:國立屏東師範學院初等教育系碩士論文。
吳武典(1997)。國中生偏差行為學生學校生活適應之探討。教育心理學報,29,25-49。new window
吳雯雅(2004)。台南縣高中職學生知覺父母婚姻衝突、親子關係、同儕互動對其性態度之影響。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文。
吳麗娟(1998)。父母自我分化、教養態度對少年子女自我分化、因應策略及適應影響之研究。教育心理學報,30(1),91-132。new window
邱顯良(2001)。反社會性格受刑人之神經質外向性與其心理病態傾向之關係。桃園:中央警察大學碩士論文。
邱顯良(2006a)。不同犯罪類型低自我控制特質之比較研究。犯罪與刑事司法研究,7,1-34。new window
邱顯良(2006b)。殺人犯心理病態性格特質之初探。未發表手稿。
林山田(1992)。刑罰學。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。
林美吟、施顯詮譯(2004)。變態心理學。台北:心理出版社。
林美娟(1998)。兒童知覺的雙親婚姻衝突對其活適應影響之歷程研林青瑩(1998)。青少年偏差行為的家庭因素之分析研究。台北:國立台灣大學公民訓育研究所碩士論文。
林惠雅(1995)。父母教養行為問卷之編製。應用心理學報,4,39-72。
林瑞欽(1999)。教育與諮商心理的研究小探。國立中正大學教育研究所主編「教育學研究方法」(193-203)。高雄:麗文文化公司。
林瑞欽(1999),「暴力少年犯的心理衛生因素研究子計畫」,載於蔡德輝等「暴力少年犯罪成因與矯正處遇對策之研究(I)」。行政院國科會整合型專題研究計畫成果報告(NCS87-2418-H-194- 008-Q8)。
周茜苓(1999),反社會性格特質與道德認知發展暨測謊測驗之相關研究。桃園:中央警察大學碩士論文。
周震歐(1984)。現代社會變遷中家庭與少年犯罪關係之探討。刑事法雜誌,38(3),1-12。new window
法務部網站(法務統計)。http://www.moj.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=39154&CtNode=7866。Visited 2006/11/08/PM23:15。
洪光遠、鄭慧玲譯(1998)。人格心理學。台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。
夏林清、鄭村棋譯(1989)。行動科學—在實踐中探討。台北:張老師出版社。new window
高漢聲(1988)。犯罪心理學。南京:南京大學。
馬莉莉(2000)。比較反社會與非反社會人格障礙男性受刑人在神經質、內外向性及親子關係之差異比較。台南:成奶j學行為醫學研究所碩士論文。
連秀鸞(1999)。國中生認知扭曲與攻擊行為之相關研究。高雄:國立高雄師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。
閉K金(1986)。青少年犯罪原因論。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
閉K金(1997)。少年偏差行為早年預測之研究(第一年研究報告)。台北:行政院青年輔導會委託研究(青年輔導研究報告之112)。
閉K金(1998)。少年偏差行為早年預測之研究(第二年研究報告)。台北:行政院青年輔導會委託研究(青年輔導研究報告之115)。
閉K金(1999)。少年偏差行為早年預測之研究(總結報告)。台北:行政院青年輔導會委託研究(青年輔導研究報告之117)。
閉K金(2000)。犯罪學。台北:三民書局。
閉K金、周文勇、蔡田木(1996)男性與女性少年偏差行為成因差異之實證研究。犯罪學期刊,2,1-14。new window
麥民芋B陳慧雯譯(2001)。人魔檔案—性侵害犯罪實錄。台北:時報文化。(原著The Evil that Men Do, 1998)
郭為藩(1992),人格心理學理論大綱,台北:正中書局。
陳玉書(1988)。社會連結與女性少年偏差行為—Hirchi社會控制理論之實證研究。桃園:中央警察大學碩士論文。
陳玉書(1998)。資料分析與處理之課堂手稿。桃園:中央警察大學。
陳玉書、閉K金、馬傳鎮(2000)。青少年從事特種行業影響因素及防治對策之研究。台北:行政院青年輔導委員會委託研究。
陳仲庚、張雨新(1989)。人格心理學。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
陳羿足(2000)。影響青少年偏差行為之家庭因素研究,嘉義:私立南華大學教育社會學研究所碩士論文。
莊耀嘉(1986)。心理病態性格與犯罪行為。台北市:法務部。
莊耀嘉(1996)。犯罪的心理成因:自我控制或社會控制。國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文與社會科學,6(2),235-257。
莊耀嘉(2000)。兒童衝動性格與偏差行為之發展:一項貫時性研究。國家科學委員會研究。
黃希庭(1998)。人格心理學。台北:東華書局。
黃拓榮(1997)。國中生父母管教方式、自我概念、失敗容忍力與偏差行為關係之研究。教育資料文摘,40(3),114-134。
黃俊傑與王淑女(2001)。家庭、自我與青少年偏差行為。應用心理研究,11,45-68。
黃德祥(1994)。青少年發展與輔導。台北:五南。
曾文星、徐靜(1997)。現代精神醫學。台北:水牛出版社。
曾慧敏、劉約蘭、盧麗鈴譯(2002)。西格爾德心理學。台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。
游恆山譯(1993)。變態心理學。台北:五南圖書出版有限公司。
程冠豪(2005)。成年海洛因濫用者之衝動性、用葯信念、用葯渴求與復發意向關係之研究。嘉義:國立中正大學碩士論文。
張春興(1995)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。
張進上(1996)。親職教育與青少年犯罪。測驗與輔導,136,2801-2804。
張琰、吳家恆、劉婉俐、李惠珍譯(1997)。破案之神。台北:時報文化。(原著Mindhunter- Inside the FBI’s Elite Serial Crime Unit, 1995)。
張黛眉(1990)。影響國小學童攻擊行為以致社交地位之認知相關變項。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
張麗卿(2001)。司法精神醫學—刑事法學與精神醫學之整合。台北:元照出版有限公司。new window
楊添圍、郭千哲、黃智佳、吳文正、蔡盧浚、陳喬琪、酗暰ㄐB蔡墩銘(2003)。殺人罪受刑人之精神障礙。臺北:臺灣精神醫學,17(4),283-292。new window
楊國樞(1986)。家庭因素與子女行為:台灣研究的評析。中華心理學刊28(1),7-28。new window
楊國樞(2001)。外來五大性格向度與華人心理及行為。華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫。new window
楊國樞、文崇一、李聰賢、李亦園合編(1989)。社會及行為科學研究法。台北:東華書局。new window
楊慧萍(1997)。兒童衝動性格、自我韌性、家庭因素與違犯行為之相關研究。屏東:國立屏東師範學院碩士論文。
董文正(2003)。高攻擊傾向學童的攻擊信念、衝動性格與衝突情境訊息處理之研究。屏東:屏東師範學院碩士論文。
葛嘉琳譯(1998)。黑暗之旅。台北:時報文化。(原著Journey into Darkness, 1997)
趙雍生(1997)。社會變遷下的少年偏差與犯罪。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
蔡宗晃(2004)。性侵害犯與暴力犯之自尊、焦慮、憂鬱及敵意相關因子研究。嘉義:國立中正大學碩士論文。
蔡德輝(1997)。犯罪學-犯罪學理論與犯罪防治。台北:五南圖書公司。
蔡德輝、楊士隆(1994)。少年犯罪—理論與實務。台北:五南圖書出版公司。new window
趙居蓮譯(1995)。變態心理學。台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。
劉仲冬(2002)。量與質社會研究的爭議及社會研究未來的走向及出路。胡幼慧主編質性研究理論、方法及本土女性研究實例(頁121-139)。台北:巨流圖書公司。
劉世銓、金正娥(1992)。新編歐洲哲學史。台北:水牛出版社。
劉體中、霍文達譯(1999)。破案之神Ⅱ。台北:時報文化。(原著The Anatomy of Motive, 1998)
潘能靜(1994)。神經質人格與內外向人格兩人格向度的身心機制與身心反應、症狀和疾病間的關係。桃園:私立中原大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
謝淑芬(1991)。人際問題解決之認知歷程、攻擊信念與攻擊行為之研究。台北:國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
聯合報系:http://www.udngroup.com/2c/index.jsp
蕭寶森譯(1995)。蘇菲的世界。台北:智庫文書。
羅大華、何為民(1999)。犯罪心理學。台北:東華書局。
毒品危害防制輔導人員手冊(1999)。南投:臺灣省政府衛生處編印。
af Klinteberg, B., Humble, K., & Schalling, D.(1992). Personality and psychopathy of males with a history of early criminal behaviour. European Journal of Personality, 6, 245-266.
Allen, T. J., Moeller, F. G., Rhoades, H, M., & Cherek, D. R. (1998). Impulsivity and history of drug dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 50, 137-145.
Aleixo, P. A. & Norris, C. E. (2000). Personality and moral reasoning in young offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 609-623.
American Psychiatric Association(1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disease(4th ed)( DSM-IV). Washington D.C.: APA.
Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, HJ: Prentice-Hall.
Barratt, E. S.(1994). Impulsiveness and aggression. In J. Monahan, & H. J. Steadman (Eds.), Violence and mental Disorder : development in risk assessment. Chicago: The University of Chicago.
Bartol, C. (1995). The psychopathy: A focus on biological factor, In Curt Bortal (Eds.), Criminal behavior: A psychosocial approach (57-91). New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.
Blackburn, R. (1993). The psychology of criminal conduct: theory, research and practice. England: John Wiley & Sons.
Brandy, K. T., Myrick, H., & McElroy, S.(1998). The relationship between substance use disorders, impulse control disorders, and pathological aggression. The American Journal on Addictions, 7, 221-230.
Brunas-Wagstaff, J., Tilley, A., Verity, M., Ford, S., & Thompson, D.(1997). Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity in children and their relationship to Eysenck’s impulsiveness and venturesomeness dimensions. Personality and individual differences, 22(1), 19-25.
Buss, A. H. (1966). Instrumentality of aggression, feedback, and frustration as determinants of physical aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 153-162.
Buss, A. H., & Durkee, A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kind of hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(4), 343-349.
Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459.
Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending Reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(2), 319-333.
Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C.(2001). Refine the construct of psychopathy-toward the hierarchical model, Journal of Psychological Assessment 13: 177-181.
Cooke, D. J., Michie, C., Hart, S. D., & Clark, D.(2005). Searching for a pan-cultural core of psychopathic personality disorder. Personality and individual differences, 39, 283-295.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992a). Revised NEO personality inventory and NEO five-factor inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992b). Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(6), 653-665.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R.(1992c). “Four ways five factors are basic”: Reply. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(8), 861-865.
Cote, G., & Hoegins, S.(1990). Co-occurring mental disorders among criminal offenders. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 18, 271-281.
Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1994). A review and reformulation of social information processing mechanisms in chlidren’s social adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 76-101.
Daderman, A. M. (1999). Differences between severely conduct- disordered juvenile males and normal juvenile males: the study of personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 827-845.
Darke, S., Kaye, S., Finlay-Jones, R.(1998). Antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy and injecting herion use. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 52, 63-69.
Deluty, R. H. (1979). Children’s action tendency scale: A self- report measure of aggressiveness, assertiveness, and submissiveness in Children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 1061-1071.
Dickman, S. J. (1990). Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: Personality and cognitive correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(1), 95–102.
Dodge, K. A. (1980). Social cognitive and chlidren’s aggerssive behavior. Child Development, 51, 162-170.
Dodge, K. A., & Frame, C. L. (1982). Social-cognitive biases and deficits in aggressive boys. Child Development, 53, 620-635.
Dodge, K. A., Murphy, R. R., & Buchsbaum, K. (1984). The assessment of intention-cue detection skills in children: Implications for developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 163-173.
Dodge, K. A., & Cole, J. D. (1987). Social information processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children’s peer group, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1146-1158.
Dykeman, C., Daehlin, W., Doyle, S., & Flamer, H. S. (1996). Psychological predictors of school-based violence: Implications for school counselors. The School Counselor, 44, 35-47.
Eckhardta, C., Norlanderb, B., Deffenbacher, J. (2004). The assessment of anger and hostility: a critical review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9, 17-43
Elwood, C. E., Poythress, N. G., Douglas, K. S.(2004). Evaluation of the Hare P-SCAN in a non-clinical population. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 833-843.
Epanchin, B. C. (1987). Aggression behavior in children and adolescents. In B. C. Epanchin & J. C. Paul (Eds.), Emotion Problem of Children and Adolescence (pp. 109-140). Columbus, OH: Mweeill Publishing Company.
Eysenck, H. J. (1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Eysenck, H. J. (1984). Crime and personality. In D. J. Muller, D, E. Blackman, & A. J. Chapman (Eds.), Psychology and Law: topics from an international conference(pp. 85-100). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.(警大340.11 P974)
Eysenck, H. J. (1990). Biological dimensions of personality. In L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 244-276). New York: Guildford Press.
Eysenck, H. J. (1991). Dimension of personality: 16, 5 or 3 ? Criteria for a taxonomic paradigm. Personality and Individual Differences, 12(8), 773-790.
Eysenck, H. J.(1992a). The definition and measurement of psychoticism. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(7), 757-785.
Eysenck, H. J. (1992b). Four ways five factors are not basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13 (6), 667-673.
Eysenck, H. J. (1992c). A reply to Costa & McCrae: P or A and C- the role of theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 13 (8), 867-868.
Eysenck, H. J. (1998). Personality and crime. In T. Millon, E. Simonsen, M. Birket-Smith, & R. D. Davis (Eds.), Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal and violent behavior (pp. 40-49). New York: Guildford Press.
Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach. New York: Plenum.
Eysenck, H. J., & Gudionsson, G. H. (1989). The causes and cures of criminality, New York: Plenum Press.
Eysenck, S. B. G. & Eysenck, H. J. (1971). A comparative study of criminals and matched control on three dimensions of personality. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10, 362-366.
Eysenck, S. B. G. & Eysenck, H. J. (1977). Personality differences between prisoners and controls. Psychological Report, 40, 1023-1028.
Eysenck, S. B. G., & Eysenck, H. J. (1978). Impulsiveness and Venturesomeness: Their position in a dimensional system of personality description. Psychological Reports, 43, 1247-1255.
Eysenck, S. B. G., & Zuckerman, M. (1978). The relationship between sensation-seeking and Eysenck’s dimensions of personality. British Journal of Psychology, 69, 483-87.
Farrington, D. P. (1995). The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: key findings from Cambridge study in delinquency development. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 360(6), 929-964.
Fauber, R. , Forehand, R.,Thomas, A. M. & Wierson, M. (1990) A mediational model of the impact of marital conflict on adolescent adjustment in interact and divorced families: The role of disputed parenting. Child Development,61(4), 1112-1123.
Forth, A. E., Hart S. D., & Hare R. D.(1990). Assessment of Psychopathy in Male Young Offenders. Psychological Assessment, 2, 342-344.
Forth, A. E., Kosson, D. S. & Hare R. D.(2003). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Youth Version(PCL-YV), Toronto: Published by Multi Health System Inc.
Fox, G. L. & Inazu, J. K. (1980). Patterns and outcomes of mother- daughter communication about sexuality. Journal of Social Issue, 36(1), 7-29.
Fox, V. (1977), Community-based Corrections. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Funder, D. C. & Block, J. (1989). The role of ego-control, ego-resiliency, and IQ in delay of gratification in adolescence. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1041-1050.
Geen, R. G. (1990). Human Aggression. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Goldstein, A. P., Glick, B., & Gibbs, J. C.,(1998). Aggression replacement training: A comprehensive intervention for aggression youth(Revised edition). Champaign, IL: Research Press.
Gorlyn, M., Keilp, J. G., Tryon, W. W., & Mann, J. J.(2005). Performance test correlates of component factors of impulsiveness. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1549-1559.new window
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirsch, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, California: University of Stanford press.
Gouge, K. R. (1987). Attention and social problem solving as correlates of aggression in preschool males. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 15, 181-197.
Gray, J. A.(1987). The psychology of fear and stress. Cambridge University Press.
Grann, M., Langstom, N., Tengstrom, A., & Kullgren, G.(1999). Psychopathy(PCL-R) predicts violent recidivism among criminal offenders with personality disorders in sweden. Law and Human Behavior, 32(2), 205-217.
Gretton, H., McBride, M., Hare, R. D., O’Shaughnessy, R., & Kumka, G.(2001). Psychopathy and recidivism in adolescent sex offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28, 427-449.
Gustavsson, P., Pedersen, N. L., Asberg, M., & Schalling, D. (1996). Exploration into the sources of individual differences in Aggression-, Hostility-, and Anger-related personality traits. Personality and individual differences, 21(6), 1067-1071.
Haapasalo, J., Fulker, D. W., Neal, M. C., Nias, D. K. B., & Eysenck, H. J.(1990). Sensation seeking and Eysenck’s dimension in an offender sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 11(1), 81-84.
Haapasalo, J.(1994). Type of offense among the Checkley psychopaths. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 38, 59-67.
Hall, J. R. Benning, S. D. & Patrick, C. J.(2004). Criterion-related validity of the three-factor model of psychopathy: personality, behavior, and adaptive functioning. Assessment, 11, 4-16.
Hall, W., Hando, J., Darke, S., Ross, J.(1996). Psychological morbidity and route of administration among amphetamine users in Sydney, Australia. Addition, 91(1), 81-87.
Hare, R. D. (1981). Psychopathy and violence. In J. R. Hays, T. K. Roberts, & K. S. Solway(Eds.), Violence and the violent individual(pp. 53-74). New York: Spectrum.
Hare, R. D. (1983). Diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder in criminals. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 887-890.
Hare, R. D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised(PCL-R). New York: Published by Multi Health System Inc.
Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23, 25-54.
Hare, R. D. (2004). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (2nd ed.). Toronto: Published by Multi Health System Inc.
Hare, R. D., Clark, D., Grann, M., & Thomton, D.(2000). Psychopathy and the predictive validity of the PCL-R: an international perspective. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 18(5), 623-645.
Hare, R. D., Hart, T. J., & Harpur, T. J. (1991). Psychopathy and the DSM-IV criteria for antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 391-398.
Hare, R. D., & McPherson, L. M.(1984). Violence and aggression behavior by criminal psychopaths. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 7, 35-50.
Harpur, T. J., Hakstian, A. R., & Hare, R. D.(1989). Factor structure of the Psychopathy Checklist. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56: 5-15.
Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Cormier, C. A. (1991). Psychopathy and violent recidivism. Law and Human Behavior, 15, 625-637.
Hart, T. J., & Hare, R. D.(1989). Disciminant validity of the Psychopathy Checklist in a forensic psychiatric population. Psychological Assessment: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 211-218.
Hart, D., Hofman, V., Edelstein, W., & Keller, M. (1997). The Relation of Childhood Personality Types to Adolescent Behavior and Development: A Longitudinal Study of Icelandic Children. Developmental Psychology, 33(2), 195-202.
Hart, T. J., & Hare, R. D.(1989). Disciminant validity of the Psychopathy Checklist in a forensic psychiatric population. Psychological Assessment: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 211-218.
Hemphill, J. F., Hare, R. D., & Wong, S. (1998). Psychopathy and recidivism: A review. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3, 139-170.
Helmers, K., Young, S. N., & Pihl, R. O.(1995). Assessment of mersures of impulsivity in healthy male volunteers. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 927-935.
Hildebrand, M., & Ruiter, C.(2004). PCL-R psychopathy and its relation to DSM-IV Axis I and II disorders in a sample of male forensic psychiatric patients in the Netherlands. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 27, 233-248.
Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California press.
Holland, T. R., Beckett, G. E., & Levi, M.(1981). Intelligence, personality, and criminal violence: A multivariate analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 106-111.
Jung, M. (1996). Family-centered practice with single-parent families. Families in Society, 77(9), 583-590.
Kaplan, S. G. & Cornell, D. C.(2004). Psychopathy and ADHD in Adolescent Male Offenders. Journal of Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 2(2): 148-160.
Kaye S., Darke S., & Finlay-Jones R.(1998). The onset of heroin use and criminal behaviour: does order make a difference? Drug and Alcohol Dependence 53: 79-86.
Kemp, D. E., & Center, D. B.(2003). An investigation of Eysenck’s Antisocial Behavior Hypothesis in general education students and students with behavior disorders. Personality and Individual Differences. 35, 1359-1371.
Kendall, P. C., & Hammen, C. (1995). Abnormal Psychology. U.S.A.: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. R., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S. Wttchen, H. U., & Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8-19.
Klein, K., Forehand, R., Armistead, L., & Long P. (1997). Delinquency during the transition to early adulthood: Family parenting predictors from early adolescence. Adolescence, 32(125), 61-80.
Knust, S., & Stewart, A. L. (2002). Risking-taking behavior and criminal offending: An investigation of sensation seeking and the Eysenck personality questionnaire. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 46(5), 586-602.
Levenson, M. R., Kiehl K. A., & FitzpatrickC. M.(1995). Assessing psychopathic attributes in a noninstitutionalized population. Journey of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 151-158.
Langstom, N., & Grann, M.(2002). Psychopathy and violent recidivism among young criminal offenders. Acta Psychiatr Scandinavica, 106, 86-92.
Luengo, M. A., Carrillo-de-la-pena., & Otero, J. M. (1994). The components of impulsiveness: A comparison of the 1.7 impulsiveness questionnaire and the Barratt impulsiveness scale. Personality and Individual Differences , 12, 657-667.
Luengo, M. A., Carrillo-de-la-Pena, M. T., Otero, J. M., & Romero E.(1994). A short-term longitudinal study of impulsivity and antisocial behavior. Journey of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 542-548.
McCown, W. G., Johnson, J. L., & Shure, M. B. 1993 The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
McKenzie, J. (1988). Three superfactors in the 16PF and their relation to Eysenck’s P, E and N. Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 721-728.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M.(1994). Qualitative data analysis. CA: Sage Publications.
Miller, E., Joseph, S., Tudway, J.(2004). Assessing the component structure of four self-report measures of impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 349-358.
Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescene-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100(4), 647–701.
Mummendey, A. (1984). Introduction. In A. Mummendey (Ed.), Social Psychology of Aggression: from individual behavior to social interaction (pp. 1-4). Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag.
Newcomb M.D., McGee L.(1991). Influence of Sensation Seeking on General Deviance and Special Problem Behavior From Adolescence to Young Adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61: 614-628.
Newman, D. L., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1997). Antecedents of Adult Interpersonal Functioning: Effect of Individual Differences in Age 3 Temperament. Developmental Psychology, 33(2), 206-217.
Ogloff, J. R., Wong, S., & Greenwood, A.(1990). Treating Criminal Psychopaths in a Therapeutic Community Program. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 8, 81-90.
Parker, J. D., Bagby, R. M., & Webster, C. D.(1993). Domains of the impulsivity construct: A factor analytic investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 15(3), 267-274.
Patrick, C. J., & Zempolich, K. A.(1998). Emotion and aggression in the psychopathic personality. Aggression and Violence Behavior, 3(4), 303-338.
Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768-774.
Quinsey, V. L., Book, A. S.(2004). Psychopaths: cheaters or warrior-hawks. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 33-45.
Raine A. (2004).「來台講座論文集」。國立中正大學犯罪防治研究所。
Rahman, A. (1992). Psychological factors in criminality. Personality and Individual Differences. 13(4), 483-485.
Renner, W. & Anderle, F. G. (2000). Venturesomeness and extraversion as correlates of juvenile drivers’ traffic violations. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 32, 673-678.
Rodgers K. B. (1999). Parenting process related to sexual risk-taking behavior of adolescent males and females. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 99-109.
Rogers, R., Vitacco M. J., Cruise K. R., Sewell K. W. & Neumann C. S.(2002). Screening for Adolescent Psychopathy Among At-Risk Youth, Journal of Assement 9(4): 343-350.
Salekin, R. T., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W.(1996). A Review and Meta-analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist and Psychopathy Checklist-Revised: Predictive Validity of Dangerousness. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3 203-215.
Sampson, R. J. & Lamb, J. H. (1994). Crime in the making: pathway and turning points through life. University of Harvard press.
Sears, D. O., Peplau, L. A., Freedman, J. L., & Taylor, S. E. (1988). Social Psychology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Serin, R. C.(1991). Psychopathy and violence in criminals. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 423-431.
Sigurdsson, G. H., & Gudjonsson, J. F. (1996). The Gudjonsson Confession Questionnaire-Revised (GCQ-R): factor structure and its relationship with personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 953-968.
Skeem, J. L., Mulvey, E. P. & Grisso, T.(2003). Applicabitility of traditional and revised models of psychopathy to the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version, Psychological Assessment 15, 41-55.
Sommers-Flanagan, J., & Sommers-Flanagan, R. (1998). Assessment and diagnosis of conduct disorder. Journal of Counseling and Development, 76, 2, 189-197.
Stafford, E., & Cornell, D. G.(2003). Psychopathy score predict adolescent inpatient aggression, Journal of Assessment 10(1): 102-112.
Stalenheim, E. G., & von Knorring, L.(1998). Personality trait and psychopathy in a forersic psychiatric population. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 12, 83-94.
Suris, A., Lind, L., Emmett, G., Borman, P. D., Kashner, M., & Barratt, E. S.(2004). Measures of aggressive behavior: Overview of clinical and research instruments. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9, 165-227.
Sutker, P. B., Bugg, F. & West, I. A. (1993). Antisocial personality disorder. In P. B. Sutker & H. F. Adams (Eds.). Comprensive handbook of psychopathology (2nd ed.). New York: Plenum Press.
Tedeschi, J. T. (1984). Social Influence Theory and Aggression. In R. G. Geen & E. I. Donnerstein (Eds.), Aggression: Theoretical and Empirical Reviews (Vol. 1, pp. 135-162). New York: Academic Press.
Tengstrom, A., Grann, M., Langstom, N., & Kullgren, G.(2000). Psychopathy(PCL-R) as a predictor of violent recidivism among criminal offenders with Schizophrenia. Law and Human Behavior, 24(1), 45-58.
Teplin, L. A.(1994). Psychiatric and substance abuse disorders among male urban jail detainees. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 290-293.
Tracy, P. E., Wolfgang, M. E., Figlio, R. M.(1990). Delinquency careers in two birth cohorts. New York: Plenum Press.
Webster, C. D., & Jackson, M. A. (1997). Impulsivity: Theory, assessment, and treatment. New York: The Guilford Press.
Widiger, T. A., Cadoret, R., Hare, R., Robins, L., Rutherford, M., Zanarini, M.(1996). DSM-IV antisocial personality disorder field trial. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105(1), 3-16.
Widiger, T. A., Frances, A. J., Pincus, H. A., Davis, W. W., & First, M. B. (1991). Toward an empirical classification for the DSM-IV. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 280-288.
Williamson, S., Hare, R. D., & Wong, S.(1987). Violence: criminal psychopaths and their victims. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 19, 454-462.
Wood, J. & Newton, A. K.(2003). The role of personality and blame attribution in prisoners experiences of anger. Personality and Individual Differences. 34, 1453-1465.
Zuckerman, M. (1992). What is a basic factor and which factors are basic? Turtle all the way down. Personality and Individual Differences, 13 (6), 675-681.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE