In view of its theoretical and practical political implications, this pilot study focuses on the intergovenmental relations between the national and local authorities in Taiwan. Employing the perspective of party politics, we empirically examine the interactions of the central government with Taipei's and Kaohsiung's municipal governments in terms of the political consequences of vertically divided government and vertically unified government. Vertically divided government exists when the central and local governments are controlled by different political parties. On the contrary, vertically unified government implies that both the national and local governments are under the control of the same major political party. By analyzing the news dataset of the United Daily News and the Journalist from January 1995 to June 2003, we examine the effects of vertically divided and unified government on the political interactions between the central and municipal governments. The findings have by and large confirmed the research hypothesis that vertically divided government seems to lead to stalemate, inefficiency, and dysfunctional politics between the central and municipal governments, while vertically unified government tends to makes responsible and efficient governing an attainable goal. We conclude that vertically divided government is a field worthy of continued research by Taiwan's political scientists.