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題名:企業文化的解讀與分析--以三個大型民營企業為例
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:劉兆明 引用關係黃子玲陳千玉
作者(外文):Liu, ChaomingHuang, TzulingChen, Chienyu
出版日期:1995
卷期:37:2
頁次:頁123-147
主題關鍵詞:企業文化組織文化人與組織的契合臨床取向研究法Corporate cultureOrganizational culturePerson-organization fitClinical methodology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(9) 專書(0) 專書論文(3)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:979
  • 點閱點閱:260
     企業文化的研究,應以對個別企業的深入了解為基礎。本文的三位作者,曾分別 以不同身份進入企業,嘗試以不同方法了解個別企業的文化特性,或解讀其文化內涵意義。 本文分別報告了三個研究的研究方法與結果。研究一採用契合取向,探討一家紡織業的組織 特性、個人特性、及其間的契合程度。研究二根據 Schein ( 1992 )所提出的組織文化模 式與對文化的解讀步驟,探討一家營建業的組織文化。研究三則是研究者以臨床取向的方法 ,應邀為一家電機業建構其組織文化。這三個研究的共同目的,都是希望經由研究者對組織 的親身參與,借用或修正國外學者提供的程序,以深入了解或體驗個別組織文化。本文最後 並根據三個研究觀察所得,探討本土企業的文化特質,檢討企業文化的研究方法,並提出企 業文化塑造與發展的可行途徑。
     Studies on Corporate Culture should be based on a thorough understanding of individual corporations. The three authors of this paper tried to understand the cultural characteristics of individual corporations and to decipher their cultural significance using different methods by in-situ corporate field work. The research methods adopted and their results are reported in this paper. Study Ⅰ adopted the person-organization fit approach to study a textile plant's organizational characteristics, individual characteristics and their degree of fitness. Study Ⅱ was based on Schein's (1992) organizational culture model and procedure of deciphering organizational culture and was focused on a construction firm. Study Ⅲ used a clinical methodology in which the researcher was invited to model the corporate culture of a electrical fixtures company. These three studies have as their common goal to thoroughly understand or experience individual organizational cultures by the authors' personal involvement and by adopting or revising procedures suggested by foreign scholars. Lastly, the cultural characteristics of local corporations and the research methods applicable were discussed based on observations made in the three studies. Possible pathways on modeling and developing corporate culture were likewise proposed.
期刊論文
1.Forehand, Garlie A.、Gilmer, Beverly Von Haller(1964)。Environmental variation in studies of organizational behavior。Psychological Bulletin,62(6),361-382。  new window
2.Schneider, B.(1985)。Organizational behavior。Annual Review of Psychology,36,573-611。  new window
3.許士軍(1972)。有關黎史二氏組織氣候尺度在我國企業機構適用性之探討。國立政治大學學報,26,103-138。  延伸查詢new window
4.Ouchi, W. G.、Johnson, B.(1978)。Types of Organizational Control and Their Relationship to Emotional Well Being。Administrative Science Quarterly,23,293-315。  new window
5.劉兆明(19930600)。按部就班,循序漸進--建立本土心理學深化的基礎。本土心理學研究,1,201-207。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Hsu, F. L. K.(1971)。Psychological Homeostasis and Jen: Conceptual Tools for Advancing Psychological Anthropology。American Anthropologist,73(1),23-44。  new window
7.Argyris, C.(1958)。Some problems in conceptualizing organizational climate: A case study of a bank。Administrative Science Quarterly,2(4),501-520。  new window
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9.Cooke, R. A.、Rousseau, D. M.(1988)。Behavioral norms and expectations: A quantitative approach to the assessment of organizational culture。Group & Organization Studies,13(3),245-273。  new window
10.Cooke, R. A.、Saumal, J. L.(1993)。Measuring normative beliefs and shares behavioral expectations in organizations: The reliability and validity of the organizational culture inventory。Psychological Reports,72,1299-1330。  new window
11.Glick, W. H.(1985)。Conceptualizing and measuning organizational and paychological climate: Pitfalls in muldleval research。Academy of Management Review,70,601-616。  new window
12.Sackmann, S. A.(1992)。Culture and subculture: An analysis of organizational knowledge。Administrative Science Quarterly,37,140-161。  new window
13.繆敏志(19931000)。組織文化之探討。國立政治大學學報,67(下),133-162。  延伸查詢new window
14.楊國樞、鄭伯壎(19890600)。傳統價值觀、個人現代性及組織行為:後儒家假說的一項微觀驗證。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,64,1-49。  延伸查詢new window
15.Hofstede, Geert H.、Bond, Michael Harris(1988)。The Confucius Connection: From Cultural Roots to Economic Growth。Organizational Dynamics,16(4),5-21。  new window
16.Hofstede, Geert、Neuijen, Bram、Ohayv, Denise Daval、Sanders, Geert(1990)。Measuring Organizational Cultures: A Qualitative and Quantitative Study across Twenty Cases。Administrative Science Quarterly,35(2),286-316。  new window
17.Lewin, Kurt、Lippitt, Ronald、White, Ralph K.(1939)。Patterns of Aggressive Behavior in Experimentally Created "Social Climates"。The Journal of Social Psychology,10(2),269-299。  new window
18.鄭伯壎(19900000)。組織文化價值觀的數量衡鑑。中華心理學刊,32,31-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.鄭伯壎(19950200)。差序格局與華人組織行為。本土心理學研究,3,142-219。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.O'Reilly, C. A. III、Chatman, J. A.、Caldwell, D. F.(1991)。People and organizational culture: A profile comparison approach to assessing person-organization fit。Academy of Management Journal,34(3),487-516。  new window
會議論文
1.任金剛、陳家聲(1995)。臺灣地區集團企業的企業文化研究。華人心理學家學術研討會。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所暨國立臺灣大學心理學系。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.洪春吉(1992)。臺灣地區中、美、日資企業之企業文化比較(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.劉炳森(1989)。組織文化與工作滿足關係之研究-以人格特質為中介變項(碩士論文)。國防管理學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃明正(1987)。企業文化與策略規劃關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳千玉(1995)。組織文化之探究與解讀:以一家大型民營企業為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.江永森(1986)。組織文化與工作滿足及工作績效之關係(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.丁虹(1987)。企業文化與組織承諾之關係研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.郭建志(1992)。組織價值觀與個人效能:符合度研究途徑(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.余伯泉(1993)。論世俗的形式主義:心理學、國營企業及軍艦國造及個案研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.McGregor, D.(2005)。The human side of enterprise。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.堺屋太一、呂美女、吳國禎(1994)。組織的盛衰--從歷史看企業再生。臺北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃光國(1991)。王者之道。臺北市:臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.England, G. W.(1975)。The manager and his values。Ballinger。  new window
5.Hofheinz, R. Jr.、Calder, K. E.(1982)。The Eastasia edge。New York:Basic Books。  new window
6.Kroeber, A. L.、Kluckhohn, C.(1952)。Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions。Cambridge, MA:Peabody Museum。  new window
7.Shweder, R. A.、LeVine, R. A.(1984)。Culture theory: Essays on mind, self, and emotion。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Tirandis, Harry C.(1972)。The Analysis of Subjective Culture。New York:Wiley。  new window
9.費孝通(1948)。鄉土中國與鄉土重建。上海市:觀察社。  延伸查詢new window
10.DeCenzo, David A.、Robbins, Stephen P.(1994)。Human Resource Management: Concept and Practices。John Wiley and Sons。  new window
11.Hofstede, G.(1980)。Culture's Consequences: International Difference in Workrelated Values。Beverly Hills, California:Sage。  new window
12.Schein, E. H.(1987)。The clinical perspective in fieldwork。Sage。  new window
13.Chandler, Alfred D. Jr.(1977)。The visible hand。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
14.李仁芳(1995)。7-ELEVEN超商縱横台灣--厚基組織論。台北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
15.汪光宗(1993)。CI贏的策略--台灣企業CI實戰案例分析。台北:商周文化。  延伸查詢new window
16.洪魁東(1988)。企業文化--運作與管理。台北:第三波文化。  延伸查詢new window
17.信義房屋(1992)。信義至善。台北:信義房屋人事部。  延伸查詢new window
18.南陽實業(1993)。同心同步--南陽語彙、企業文化。台北:卓越文化。  延伸查詢new window
19.鄭紹成(1994)。震旦的營銷管理。台北:卓越文化。  延伸查詢new window
20.Kahn, H.(1979)。World development: 1979 and beyound。London:Croom Helm。  new window
21.Kluckhohn, F. R.、Strodtbeck, F. L.(1961)。Variations in Value Orientations。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
22.Kluckhohn, C.(1967)。The study of culture. The study of society: An integrated anthrology。New York:Random House。  new window
23.Dyer, W. G. Jr.(1986)。Cultural change in family firms: Anticipating and managing business and family traditions。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
24.Schein, Edgar H.(1985)。Organizational culture and leadership: A dynamic view。Jossey-Bass。  new window
25.黃光國(19880000)。儒家思想與東亞現代化。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Schein, Edgar H.(1992)。Organizational Culture and Leadership。Jossey-Bass。  new window
27.Herskovits, M. J.(1955)。Cultural anthropology。New York。  new window
圖書論文
1.Louis, M. R.(1983)。Organizations as culture--bearing milieux。Organizational symbolism。Greenwich, CT:JAI Press。  new window
2.Wilkins, A. L.(1983)。Organizational stories as symbols which control the organization。Organizational symbolism。Greenwich, Connecticut:JAI Press。  new window
3.Louis, M. R.(1985)。An investigator's guide to workplace culture。Organizational culture。Sage。  new window
4.Rousseau, D. M.(1998)。The construction of climate in organizational research。International Review of Industrial & Organizational Psychology。Chichester。  new window
5.Triandis, H. C.(1994)。Cross-cultural industrial and organizational psychology。Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology。Palo Alto, CA:Consulting Psychologists press。  new window
6.黃光國(1988)。人情與面子:中國人的權力遊戲。中國人的權力遊戲。臺北:巨流出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.楊國樞(19880000)。中國人的性格與行為 : 形成及蛻變。中國人的蛻變。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭伯壎(19910000)。家族主義與領導行為。中國人.中國心:人格與社會篇。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.楊國樞(1992)。中國人的社會取向:社會互動的觀點。中國人的心理與行為:理念及方法篇。桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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