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題名:不同國語成就學生認字能力及與其他認知能力之關係
書刊名:臺南師院學報
作者:黃秀霜 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Hsiu-shuang
出版日期:1999
卷期:32
頁次:頁27-59
主題關鍵詞:認字能力不同國語成就認知Word recognitionReading comprehensionChinese language artCognition
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:213
  • 點閱點閱:61
     本研究係檢視不同國語成就之國中一年級學生與國小四年級學生認字能力之差異 比較,並探討認字能力與其他認知能力之相關。研究之主要發現可分析為五:(一)認字能 力分析:國中一年級及國小四年級不同國語成就學生之間其認字能力有顯著差異。國中一年 級不同國語成就組學生之變異數考驗,F=25.13, p<.001;四年級之變異數考驗,F=21.69, p<.001。(二)在不同文字類別上認字能力差異分析:國中一年級部份,不同國語成就學生 和文字類別二者之間並無交互作用( F=2.36,p>.05 ),但在文字類別上的差異達到顯著水 準( F=136.93,p<.001 ), 在國語程度上的差異亦達到顯著水準( F=43.27,p<.001 )。 四年級部份, 不同國語成就學生和文字類別二者之間並無交互交用( F=.59,p>.05 ),不 同文字類別上的差異達到顯著水準( F=216.49,p<.001 ), 在國語程度上的差異亦達到顯 著水準( F=43.14,p<.001 )。(三)認字能力與其他認知能力之相關分析:國中一年級學 生與認字能力相關最高的前五個變項分別是聲母注音、聽覺記憶、聲韻母注音、聲調處理及 閱讀理解,五個變項中,注意符號佔其中三項,可見其在認字中所扮演的角色。四年級學生 與認字能力相關最高的前五個變項分別是畢保德測驗、聽覺記憶、工作記憶、國語文測驗、 數字叫名與聲韻轉錄不同韻。(四)其他認知能力對認字能力預測力分析:聽覺記憶、聲母 注音、語文交錯叫名對國中一年級學生之認字能力最具預測力。畢保德測驗、數字叫名、聲 韻轉錄、顏色構音等四項測驗是對四年級全體學生認字能力最具預測力的變項。(五)其他 認知能力對國語文成就的預測力分析:閱讀理解測驗、認字測驗及工作記憶對國中一年級學 生國語文成就最具預測力的變項。閱讀理解、部件辨識、認字測驗、聲調處理、注音叫名、 物件構音、工作記憶與組字規則知識皆是對四年級學生國語文成就最具預測力的變項。
     The main purpose of this study was to examine the word recognition abilities and to investigate the differences between the higher and lower Chinese levels among the seventh graders and the fourth graders in the elementary school. The relationship between the word recognition and other cognition abilities was investigated in this research. The main findings were as follows: 1. There was a significant difference between the higher and lower Chinese levels in the seventh graders or in the fourth graders. 2. The interaction between the Chinese achievement levels and categories of the Chinese characters was not significant (F=2.36, p>.05) for the subjects of the seventh grade. However, There were significant differenceson categories of the Chinese characters (F=136.93,p<.001), and on the Chinese achievement levels (F=43.27, p<.001). In the same way, no interactive effect was found between the various Chinese achievement levels and categories of the Chinese characters (F=.59, p>.05) for the fourth graders. There were significant differences on categories of the Chinese characters (F=216.49, p<.001), and on the Chinese achievement levels (F=43.14, p<.001). 3. The significant correlation with word recognition was found in five variables: consonant spelling、listening memory、 consonant and vowel spelling、 tone processing, and reading comprehension for the seventh graders. It is worth mentioning that there were three phonetic related variables in these five variables. It implied that the phonetic varibables play an important role in word recognition. The most significant variables correlated to word recognition are Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test、 listening memory、 working memory、 the Chinese language art test、the number naming test、and the phonological recoding test for the forth graders. 4. The most powerful predictors to the ability of word recognition were listen memory、 consonant spelling、 the verbal naming test for the seventh graders. On the other hand, the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test、the number naming test、the phonological recoding test were the most significant variable for the forth graders. 5. On predicting the Chinese Language Art ability, the most powerful predictors were the reading comprehension test、 word recognition test、 and working memory for the seventh graders and the significant variables were the reading comprehension test、 the part recognition test、 the word recognition test、 the tone processing test for the forth graders.
期刊論文
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5.黃秀霜(19970600)。兒童早期音韻覺識對其三年後中文認字能力關係之縱貫性研究。臺南師院學報,30,263-288。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.黃秀霜、詹欣蓉(19970600)。閱讀障礙兒童之音韻覺識、字覺識及聲調覺識之分析。特殊教育與復健學報,5,125-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.郭靜姿(19930900)。閱讀理解訓練方案對於增進閱讀策略運用與後設認知能力之成效研究。教育研究資訊,1(5),26-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Huang, H. S.、Hanley, J. R.(1997)。A longitudinal study of phonological awareness, visual skills, and Chinese reading acquisition among first-graders in Taiwan。International Journal of Behavioral Development,20(2),249-268。  new window
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11.Huang, Hsiu-Shuang、Hanley, J. Richard(1995)。Phonological awareness and visual skills in learning to read Chinese and English。Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Science,54(1),73-98。  new window
12.黃秀霜、Hanley, J. R.(1994)。閱讀能力與語音知覺相關研究之綜覽。臺北師院學報,7,115-167。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.洪蘭、曾志朗(1982)。Speech-recording by analogy。Jack sonhole, Wy。  延伸查詢new window
2.陸莉(1992)。畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗之修訂及其相關研究。沒有紀錄。1-36。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
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2.邱上真、洪碧霞(1996)。國語文低成就學生閱讀表現之追蹤研究(I)--國民小學國語文低成就學童篩選工具系列發展之研究 (計畫編號:NSC84-2421-H017-002-F5)。台北:中華民國行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃秀霜(1998)。中文年級認字量表之編製及國語低成就兒童認字困難之診斷(I)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.曾世杰(1998)。國語文低成就學生之工作記憶、聲韻處理能力之研究(III)。沒有紀錄:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.胡永崇(1998)。國語文低成就學生之後設認知能力之研究(II)。沒有紀錄:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
6.胡永崇(1997)。國語文低成就學生之後設認知能力之研究(I)。臺北:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.柯華葳(1998)。國語文低成就學生之閱讀理解能力之研究(III)。臺北:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
8.柯華葳(1990)。中國語文心理學研究第一年度結案報告。嘉義縣民雄鄉:國立中正大學認知科學研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳美芳、洪儷瑜(1998)。國語文低成就學生在閱讀歷程的視知覺與聽覺理解能力之研究(III)。臺北:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
10.洪儷瑜、陳美芳(1997)。國語文低成就學生在閱讀歷程的視知覺與聽覺理解能力之研究(II)。臺北:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
11.洪碧霞、邱上真(1998)。國語文低成就學生閱讀表現之追蹤研究(III)-國民小學國語文低成就學童篩選工具系列發展之研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.邱上真、洪碧霞(1997)。國語文低成就學生閱讀表現之追蹤研究(II)-國民小學國語文低成就學童篩選工具系列發展之研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
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2.Shen, H. H.(1996)。Spelling errors and the development of orthographic Knowledge among Chinese-speaking elementary students,0。  new window
圖書
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圖書論文
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