The main purpose of this study is to explore teacher's effectiveness after the teacher participating school-based in-service education. On the issue of teacher's in-service education, most of studies are made with quantity and questionnaires that are made to investigate teachers' ideas, attitude and their interesting contents of in-service education. There is lack of in-service education study which uses the qualitative method to do the deeper analysis. In order to realize the teacher's opinion and feeling of school-based in-service education, this paper uses the qualitative method. After all, in recent years, the deregulation, decentralization and school-based management ideas have developed on education area and some administrative power have empowered to every school. With this empowerment idea, many schools can practice school-based in-service education. Thus, whether the school have some effectiveness or not, we do not know it, the teacher have some substantive on teaching, they haven't remember anything at all, or they haven' radical interesting and effectiveness. We must understand it, if we would not waste the education material, time and human capital. Therefore, this study uses the qualitative method to realize the condition of implementation, effectiveness and teacher's needing. Finally, this paper also suggests some veiwpoints for improvement the teacher's professional development.