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題名:師範學院學生對視覺障礙兒童態度之實驗研究
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:杞昭安 引用關係何東墀張勝成
出版日期:1995
卷期:12
頁次:頁147-177
主題關鍵詞:師範學院學生視覺障礙兒童
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:2106
  • 點閱點閱:86
     本研究主要的目的在於探討師範學院學生對視覺障礙兒童的態度,以及影響因素;並藉實驗方法考驗各種態度改變的效果。使用的工具包括「對視覺障礙兒童的態度(甲)(乙)」、「改變師範學院學生對視覺障礙兒童態度問卷」等,研究對象在調查法有視障教育工作者256名,九所師範學院學主4320名。在實驗法方面,則以國立臺北師範學院一年級學生共74名為對象,施以20小時之實驗處理,研究所得資料以套裝軟体SPSS/PC處理,茲將本研究主要發現歸納如下: 1.師範學院的學生對視覺障礙兒童的態度,不論在認知、情意或行為傾向,女生均顯著地比男生更為積極 (p<.01)。 2.二年級的師範學院學生對視覺障礙兒童的態度顯著地比四年及學生積極;至於在情意方面,二年級比一年級積極 (p<.01) :行為傾向上,則二年級優於四年級(p<.05) 。 3.師範學院學生對視覺障礙兒童的態度,在系別上有顯著的差異(p<.01),其中以特殊教育學系和幼兒教育學系表現最為積極,而美勞教育學系和体育教育學系則表現的較為負向。 4.設置於院 (省) 轄市的師範學院學生,對視覺障礙兒童的態度,顯著地比設置於鄉鎮地區的師範學院學生來的積極(p<.05)。 5,師範學院學生對視覺障礙兒童的態度,並沒有因其家長社經地位不同,而有所不同(p>.06)。 6.師範學院學生對視覺障礙兒童的態度,因接觸程度不同而有所不同(p<.01)。其中以有視覺障礙同學 (或學生) 的師範學院學生對視覺障礙兒童的態度最積極,其次為有視障的親戚;而從未見過視障者的師範學院學生,其表現則較為負向。 7.師範學院的學生中,修過特殊教育課程者,對視覺障礙兒童的態度,顯著地比來修進特殊教育課程者更為積極(p<.01)。 8.直接接觸 (參觀啟明學校) 與間接接觸 (体驗營) 之實驗處理,均有顯著效果(p<.05)。且直接接觸之實驗處理效果顯著地優於控制組。
     This study was desiged to anlyze the attitude of teachers college students toward visual impairment children. 4320 students were selected from teachers college. They were grade 1-4.74: students wre elected from the Nation Taipei Teachers College. The experimental group consisted of 50 students, the control group consisted 24 students. They were grade 1. The main findings were as following: 1. There were significant differences in attitude such as gender, department, locate, touch, and course. 2. There were not significant differences in attitude such as grade, SES. 3. There were significant differences between treatment group and control group.
期刊論文
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8.德田克己(1988)。弱視兒.者に對するイメ一ジの變容に關する研究51--講義によつて知識を與ぇる方法の效果。弱視教育,26,21-26。  延伸查詢new window
9.德田克己(1989)。弱視兒.者に對するイメ一ジの變容に關する研究52--弱視者による講義法の效果。弱視教育,27,2-5。  延伸查詢new window
10.德田克己(1990)。弱視兒.者に對するイメ一ジの變容に関する研究53--弱視兒のための〔擴大繪本〕做成体驗の效果。弱視教育,28(1),4-8。  延伸查詢new window
11.德田克己(1990)。弱視兒.者に對するイメ一ジの變容に關する研究54--讀書法の效果。弱視教育,28(2),25-29。  延伸查詢new window
12.德田克己(1990)。弱視兒.者に對するイメ一ジの變容に關する研究55--讀書法の效果。弱視教育,28(3),19-22。  延伸查詢new window
13.Abelson, R. P.(1968)。Comparers, polls, and public opinion: some puzzles and paradoxes。Transaction,5,20-27。  new window
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15.Berkman, S. C. J.(1984)。Community service by visually impaired older adults。Journal of visual impairment and blindness,78(71),10-12。  new window
16.Clore, Gerald L.、Jeffery, Katharine M.(1972)。Emotional role playing, attitude change, and attraction toward a disabled person。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,23(1),105-111。  new window
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會議論文
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2.林素美(1988)。國小學生對肢體殘障學生態度改變實驗教學之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣教育學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.王振德(1987)。我國資源教室方案實施現況及其成效評鑑(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.吳麗君(1987)。國民中小學師生對視覺障礙學生接納態度之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
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